Soal Pilihan Ganda Bab V Kelas Xi Smk/Mak
BAB V. Mewaspadai Ancaman terhadap Kedudukan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Peristiwa pemberontakan G30S/PKI merupakan salah satu sejarah kelam bagi bangsa Indonesia. Peristiwa tersebut secara nyata mengancam keberadaan Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Adapun paham yang menjadi ancaman tersebut adalah ....
- A.
Liberal
- B.
Komunis
- C.
Marxis
- D.
Radikal
- E.
Separatis
Correct Answer
B. KomunisExplanation
The correct answer is "Komunis." The G30S/PKI rebellion was a communist-led uprising that posed a significant threat to the ideology of Pancasila, which is the foundation of the Indonesian nation. The communist ideology, with its emphasis on class struggle and the abolition of private property, directly contradicts the principles of Pancasila, which include belief in God, nationalism, democracy, social justice, and unity. The rebellion aimed to establish a communist regime in Indonesia, which would have undermined the values and principles of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Hari Kesaktian Pancasila diperingati setiap tanggal ....
- A.
30 September
- B.
1 Oktober
- C.
28 Oktober
- D.
10 November
- E.
25 November
Correct Answer
B. 1 OktoberExplanation
The correct answer is 1 Oktober. Hari Kesaktian Pancasila is commemorated every year on October 1st. This day is significant because it marks the Battle of Surabaya in 1945, where Indonesian nationalists fought against British and Dutch forces to defend their newly proclaimed independence. The battle symbolizes the spirit of Pancasila, the national ideology of Indonesia, which promotes unity, democracy, social justice, and religious harmony. The commemoration of Hari Kesaktian Pancasila on October 1st is a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Indonesian people in the struggle for independence and the importance of upholding the values of Pancasila in the nation.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Penumpasan Pemberontakan G30S/PKI dipimpin langsung oleh Pangkostrad yang kala itu dijabat oleh ....
- A.
Umar Wirahadikusumah
- B.
R.E. Martadinata
- C.
Soeharto
- D.
Pranoto
- E.
Sarwo Edi Wibowo
Correct Answer
C. SoehartoExplanation
Soeharto was the leader of the Indonesian army (Pangkostrad) during the time of the suppression of the G30S/PKI rebellion. He played a crucial role in leading the military operations to suppress the rebellion and restore order. His leadership and strategic decisions were instrumental in the successful suppression of the rebellion.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Selain merupakan ancaman di bidang ideologi, Pemberontakan G30S/PKI pun secara nyata merupakan bentuk dari ancaman di bidang politik, sebab pada saat itu PKI merupakan ....
- A.
Partai Politik
- B.
Perhimpunan Aktivis
- C.
Organisasi Profesi
- D.
Organisasi Massa
- E.
Lembaga Non Kementerian
Correct Answer
A. Partai PolitikExplanation
The correct answer is "Partai Politik". The explanation is that during the G30S/PKI rebellion, the PKI (Indonesian Communist Party) was not only an ideological threat but also a political threat. The PKI was a political party that aimed to overthrow the government and establish a communist regime in Indonesia. Therefore, the rebellion was a form of political threat as it was led by a political party with political motives.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Pengerahan massa dalam jumlah yang besar dan terorganisir dengan tujuan untuk menumbangkan pemerintah yang berkuasa dengan cara-cara inkonstitusional disebut ....
- A.
Demonstrasi
- B.
Unjuk Rasa
- C.
Radikalisme
- D.
Separatisme
- E.
Kudeta
Correct Answer
E. KudetaExplanation
Kudeta adalah pengerahan massa dalam jumlah yang besar dan terorganisir dengan tujuan untuk menumbangkan pemerintah yang berkuasa dengan cara-cara inkonstitusional.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan bentuk ancaman non-militer di bidang politik yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak dari luar negeri adalah ....
- A.
Intimidasi
- B.
Provokasi
- C.
Blokade politik
- D.
Agresi
- E.
Intervensi
Correct Answer
D. AgresiExplanation
Agresi bukan merupakan bentuk ancaman non-militer di bidang politik yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak dari luar negeri. Agresi lebih merujuk pada tindakan militer atau penggunaan kekuatan fisik untuk memaksa atau mengancam negara lain. Dalam konteks ini, ancaman non-militer di bidang politik lebih mengacu pada tindakan seperti intimidasi, provokasi, blokade politik, atau intervensi yang tidak melibatkan penggunaan kekuatan fisik secara langsung.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Masuknya produk-produk global ke pasar domestik, apabila tidak diimbangi dengan adanya produksi dalam negeri yang kompetitif untuk bersaing di pasar internasional, akan menjadi ancaman di bidang ....
- A.
Sosial
- B.
Budaya
- C.
Ekonomi
- D.
Politik
- E.
Ideologi
Correct Answer
C. EkonomiExplanation
The entry of global products into the domestic market without a competitive domestic production to compete in the international market can pose a threat to the economy. This means that if local industries are not able to produce goods that can compete with global products, it can result in a decline in domestic industries and an increase in reliance on imported goods. This can have negative effects on the economy, such as job loss, trade imbalance, and decreased economic growth.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Sistem Free Fight Liberalism, Sistem etatisme dan Monopoli merupakan tiga (3) hal yang sangat dihindari oleh sistem ....
- A.
Ekonomi Nasional
- B.
Ekonomi Dalam Negeri
- C.
Ekonomi Kerakyatan
- D.
Ekonomi Global
- E.
Ekonomi Internasional
Correct Answer
C. Ekonomi KerakyatanExplanation
The given correct answer is "Ekonomi Kerakyatan". The question mentions three things that should be avoided by the system, namely Free Fight Liberalism, Etatism, and Monopoly. These three concepts are associated with a lack of regulation and control, which can lead to unfair competition and concentration of power. In contrast, Ekonomi Kerakyatan (People's Economy) emphasizes the participation and empowerment of the people in economic activities, promoting equality and social justice. Therefore, it is the most suitable option to counteract the negative effects of the mentioned systems.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Apabila prospek pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang lemah dan diperburuk oleh arus globalisasi, maka dalam jangka pendek ....
- A.
Akan menguntungkan pelaku ekonomi liberal
- B.
Pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi tidak stabil
- C.
Dapat mematikan potensi dan daya kreasi unit-unit ekonomi di luar sektor negara
- D.
Perekonomian negara akan dikuasai oleh pihak asing
- E.
Produk-produk lokal dan tradisional terdesak karena kalah bersaing
Correct Answer
B. Pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi tidak stabilExplanation
When the long-term economic growth prospects are weak and worsened by globalization, it is likely that the short-term economic growth will become unstable. This is because weak long-term growth combined with the negative effects of globalization can lead to economic volatility and uncertainty. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi tidak stabil."Rate this question:
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- 10.
Gejala westernisasi dapat diartikan sebagai ....
- A.
Gaya hidup bebas dan individualis yang mementingkan diri sendiri
- B.
Gaya hidup yang menganut paham-paham yang bertentangan dengan ideologi
- C.
Gaya hidup meniru tanpa melakukan telaah dengan akal sehat
- D.
Gaya hidup yang menciptakan nilai dan norma baru
- E.
Gaya hidup yang berorientasi kepada budaya barat tanpa diseleksi terlebih dahulu
Correct Answer
E. Gaya hidup yang berorientasi kepada budaya barat tanpa diseleksi terlebih dahuluExplanation
The correct answer suggests that westernization symptoms refer to a lifestyle that is oriented towards Western culture without being selectively assessed first. This means that individuals adopt Western cultural practices without critically evaluating them or considering their compatibility with their own cultural values and norms.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Memudarnya semangat gotong royong, solidaritas, kepedulian dan kesetiakawanan sosial merupakan salah satu ancaman bagi bangsa di bidang ....
- A.
Ideologi
- B.
Politik
- C.
Ekonomi
- D.
Sosial budaya
- E.
Pertahanan dan Keamanan
Correct Answer
D. Sosial budayaExplanation
The fading of the spirit of togetherness, solidarity, care, and social solidarity is a threat to the nation in the field of social culture. This suggests that the correct answer is "Sosial budaya" (social culture) as it directly relates to the mentioned aspects of togetherness, solidarity, care, and social solidarity.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kenikmatan pribadi dianggap sebagai suatu nilai hidup tertinggi, adalah pengertian dari ....
- A.
Hedonisme
- B.
Individualisme
- C.
Liberalisme
- D.
Imperialisme
- E.
Borjuis
Correct Answer
A. HedonismeExplanation
Hedonisme adalah pandangan bahwa kebahagiaan dan kenikmatan pribadi adalah nilai hidup tertinggi. Ini berarti bahwa individu harus mencari kesenangan dan menghindari penderitaan dalam hidup mereka. Pandangan ini menekankan pentingnya kepuasan pribadi dan keinginan individual dalam mengejar kebahagiaan.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo periode pertama, yaitu Susi Pudjiastuti melakukan gebrakan dengan menindak tegas kapal-kapal asing yang mencuri dan menguras kekayaan laut Indonesia. Tindakan tersebut berupa ....
- A.
Penyitaan
- B.
Penahanan
- C.
Perampasan
- D.
Penenggelaman
- E.
Pelucutan
Correct Answer
D. PenenggelamanExplanation
During her tenure as Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in President Joko Widodo's first term, Susi Pudjiastuti made a bold move by taking firm action against foreign ships that were stealing and depleting Indonesia's marine resources. The action taken was the sinking (penenggelaman) of these ships. This was done to send a strong message and deter other illegal fishing activities in Indonesian waters.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Belanda pernah ingin kembali menjajah Indonesia, dengan melakukan penyerangan dalam skala besar sebanyak dua kali, yaitu Agresi Militer I dan Agresi Militer II. Adapun Agresi Militer II dilakukan Belanda pada ....
- A.
18 Agustus 1945
- B.
9 Juni 1946
- C.
21 Juli 1947
- D.
19 Desember 1948
- E.
22 Desember 1949
Correct Answer
D. 19 Desember 1948Explanation
Belanda melakukan Agresi Militer II pada tanggal 19 Desember 1948.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Dalang dari Pemberontakan PKI di Madiun adalah ....
- A.
Nyoto
- B.
D.N. Aidit
- C.
Dul Arief
- D.
Let.Kol. Untung
- E.
Muso
Correct Answer
E. MusoExplanation
Muso is the correct answer because he was the mastermind behind the PKI rebellion in Madiun. He was a high-ranking member of the PKI and played a significant role in planning and executing the uprising. His actions led to a violent conflict between the PKI and the Indonesian government, resulting in a large number of casualties.Rate this question:
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- 16.
“Lambang Negara ialah Garuda Pancasila dengan semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”. Pernyataan tersebut terdapat di dalam UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 pada pasal....
- A.
Pasal 35
- B.
Pasal 36 A
- C.
Pasal 36 B
- D.
Pasal 36 C
- E.
Pasal 37
Correct Answer
B. Pasal 36 AExplanation
The correct answer is "Pasal 36 A" because it is the article in the UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 that specifically mentions the national symbol of Indonesia, which is the Garuda Pancasila, along with the national motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika".Rate this question:
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- 17.
Konflik kepentingan merupakan ancaman serius bagi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, bangsa Indonesia harus memperteguh wawasan kebangsaan yang berlandaskan ....
- A.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
- B.
UUD Tahun 1945
- C.
Isi Proklamasi
- D.
Isi Sumpah Pemuda
- E.
Tujuan Nasional
Correct Answer
A. Bhinneka Tunggal IkaExplanation
The correct answer is "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" because it is a phrase in the Indonesian language that translates to "Unity in Diversity." This principle emphasizes the importance of unity and tolerance among the diverse ethnic, religious, and cultural groups in Indonesia. By upholding this principle, Indonesia can mitigate the threat of conflicts of interest and maintain national unity. The other options, such as UUD Tahun 1945 (the Indonesian Constitution), Isi Proklamasi (the content of the Proclamation of Independence), Isi Sumpah Pemuda (the content of the Youth Pledge), and Tujuan Nasional (national goals), although important, do not specifically address the issue of conflict of interest and its impact on national unity.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Mengaktifkan masyarakat sipil dalam arena politik merupakan salah satu perwujudan strategi mengatasi ancaman di bidang politik. Hak masyarakat sipil dalam arena politik tertuang dengan jelas dalam UUD Tahun 1945 Pasal....
- A.
Pasal 26
- B.
Pasal 27
- C.
Pasal 28
- D.
Pasal 28 A
- E.
Pasal 28 B
Correct Answer
C. Pasal 28Explanation
Pasal 28 of the UUD Tahun 1945 is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the rights of civil society in the political arena. This article likely outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens in participating in politics, such as the right to vote, freedom of expression, and the right to form political organizations. By activating civil society in the political sphere, it helps to address threats in the political field and ensures that citizens have a voice in shaping the political landscape.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Salah satu sikap tegas Bangsa Indonesia di kancah internasional yang berkaitan dengan upaya mempertahankan ideologi Pancasila dan menyatakan sikap politiknya di mata dunia, ditunjukkan dengan cara memprakarsai terbentuknya ....
- A.
Gerakan Non Blok
- B.
ASEAN
- C.
Konferensi Asia-Afrika
- D.
APEC
- E.
OPEC
Correct Answer
A. Gerakan Non BlokExplanation
The correct answer is Gerakan Non Blok. Gerakan Non Blok merupakan suatu gerakan politik yang didirikan oleh beberapa negara yang tidak ingin terlibat dalam blok politik manapun, baik blok Barat maupun blok Timur, selama Perang Dingin. Gerakan ini bertujuan untuk menjaga kemerdekaan dan kebebasan negara-negara anggotanya dalam mengambil keputusan politik, ekonomi, dan sosial tanpa adanya campur tangan dari kekuatan-kekuatan besar dunia. Dalam konteks pertanyaan ini, gerakan Non Blok menunjukkan sikap tegas Indonesia dalam mempertahankan ideologi Pancasila dan menyatakan sikap politiknya di mata dunia.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Industri-industri memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi negara dari ancaman di bidang ekonomi. Cara yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku industri adalah dengan ....
- A.
Memperkuat produksi domestik bagi pasar dalam negeri
- B.
Menciptakan produksi yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan rakyat
- C.
Mempererat kerja sama dengan sektor industri dari negara lain
- D.
Melakukan impor dari luar negeri untuk penyediaan bahan baku
- E.
Menggunakan bahan baku dalam negeri dan tidak tergantung impor dari luar negeri
Correct Answer
E. Menggunakan bahan baku dalam negeri dan tidak tergantung impor dari luar negeriExplanation
The correct answer suggests that industries play a crucial role in protecting the country from economic threats by using domestic raw materials and reducing dependency on imports. This approach strengthens the domestic production for the local market and reduces vulnerability to fluctuations in international trade. By utilizing local resources, industries contribute to the country's economic stability and security.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Lembaga ekonomi dunia yang fokus dalam mengatur kebijakan tentang perdagangan global adalah ....
- A.
Bank Dunia
- B.
WTO
- C.
IMF
- D.
OPEC
- E.
ILO
Correct Answer
B. WTOExplanation
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the correct answer because it is an international organization that focuses on regulating global trade policies. It aims to promote free and fair trade among its member countries by providing a platform for negotiations, settling trade disputes, and monitoring trade policies. The WTO plays a crucial role in ensuring that trade flows smoothly, predictably, and without discrimination on a global scale.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Dalam upaya untuk menghadapi kepentingan negara-negara maju, tindakan yang harus dilakukan Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang adalah ....
- A.
Sistem ekonomi dikembangkan dengan memperkuat perekonomian rakyat
- B.
Menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak dengan tujuan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat
- C.
Memperkuat sistem ekonomi kerakyatan
- D.
Memperbanyak ekspor produk-produk dalam negeri di pasar global
- E.
Mempererat kerja sama dengan sesama negara berkembang
Correct Answer
E. Mempererat kerja sama dengan sesama negara berkembangExplanation
In order to face the interests of developed countries, Indonesia, as a developing country, should strengthen cooperation with fellow developing countries. This is because by strengthening cooperation with other developing countries, Indonesia can leverage collective bargaining power and negotiate better terms in international trade and economic agreements. Additionally, collaboration with other developing countries can lead to knowledge sharing, technology transfer, and joint initiatives that can contribute to the overall development and progress of Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 23.
IMF merupakan salah satu lembaga ekonomi dunia yang berwenang mengatur ....
- A.
Kebijakan moneter internasional
- B.
Sistem pendanaan dan pembiayaan global
- C.
Kebijakan perdagangan global
- D.
Arus perdagangan barang dan jasa dunia
- E.
Sistem investasi lintas negara
Correct Answer
A. Kebijakan moneter internasionalExplanation
IMF (International Monetary Fund) is an international economic institution that has the authority to regulate international monetary policies. Monetary policies refer to the actions taken by central banks or monetary authorities to control the money supply and interest rates in an economy. These policies are crucial in managing inflation, stabilizing exchange rates, and promoting economic growth. Therefore, the correct answer, "Kebijakan moneter internasional" (international monetary policies), aligns with the role and function of the IMF in overseeing and coordinating these policies at a global level.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Tugas dan tanggung jawab negara dalam memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia di tengah peradaban dunia tertuang dengan jelas di dalam UUD Tahun 1945 pada Pasal ....
- A.
Pasal 31 ayat (1)
- B.
Pasal 31 ayat (2)
- C.
Pasal 32 ayat (1)
- D.
Pasal 32 ayat (2)
- E.
Pasal 33 ayat (1)
Correct Answer
C. Pasal 32 ayat (1)Explanation
The correct answer is Pasal 32 ayat (1). This article states that the state has the responsibility to advance the national culture of Indonesia, including developing and promoting science and technology, arts and culture, and preserving cultural heritage. It emphasizes the importance of the state's role in preserving and advancing the Indonesian national culture in the midst of global civilization.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Biasanya faktor yang lebih banyak menimbulkan perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat adalah faktor yang berasal dari ....
- A.
Dalam
- B.
Luar
- C.
Lingkungan
- D.
Teknologi
- E.
Global
Correct Answer
B. LuarExplanation
The correct answer is "Luar" because external factors typically have a greater influence on social and cultural change in a society. External factors refer to elements that are outside of the society or community, such as political, economic, and environmental factors. These external factors can bring about changes in social norms, values, traditions, and cultural practices. On the other hand, internal factors, such as individual beliefs and attitudes, may also contribute to social and cultural change but to a lesser extent compared to external factors.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Berikut ini adalah bentuk keseimbangan dan keselarasan fundamental yang harus dipelihara oleh Bangsa Indonesia, kecuali ....
- A.
Keseimbangan antara manusia dengan Tuhan
- B.
Keseimbangan antara manusia dengan alam semesta
- C.
Keseimbangan antara manusia dengan norma yang berlaku
- D.
Keseimbangan antara manusia dengan masyarakat
- E.
Keseimbangan kemajuan lahir dan kesejahteraan batin
Correct Answer
C. Keseimbangan antara manusia dengan norma yang berlakuExplanation
The given answer is incorrect because the balance between humans and the norms that apply is a fundamental balance and harmony that must be maintained by the Indonesian nation. The question asks for the exception, so the correct answer should be the option that does not belong to the fundamental balance and harmony that must be maintained.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Pada era globalisasi sekarang ini perubahan di bidang sosial budaya, lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan ....
- A.
Pendidikan
- B.
Jumlah penduduk
- C.
Pasar global
- D.
Teknologi
- E.
Ilmu Pengetahuan
Correct Answer
D. TeknologiExplanation
In the current era of globalization, the rapid development of technology has a significant impact on social and cultural changes. Technology has revolutionized communication, transportation, and access to information, leading to a more interconnected world. It has also influenced cultural practices, values, and norms, as people adapt to new ways of living and interacting. The advancements in technology have facilitated the spread of ideas, beliefs, and lifestyles, transcending geographical boundaries and creating a globalized society. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is "Teknologi" (Technology).Rate this question:
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- 28.
Strategi dalam melindungi negara dari ancaman di bidang pertahanan dan keamanan telah diatur secara jelas dalam UUD Tahun 1945 yaitu pada ....
- A.
Pasal 30 ayat (1) sampai (5)
- B.
Pasal 31 ayat (1) sampai (5)
- C.
Pasal 32 ayat (1) dan (2)
- D.
Pasal 33 ayat (1) sampai (5)
- E.
Pasal 34 ayat (1) sampai (4)
Correct Answer
A. Pasal 30 ayat (1) sampai (5)Explanation
The correct answer is Pasal 30 ayat (1) sampai (5) because it states that strategies for protecting the country from threats in the defense and security sector are clearly regulated in the 1945 Constitution. This article specifically outlines the principles and guidelines for national defense and security, ensuring that the country is adequately prepared and protected against any potential threats or dangers.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Berikut ini yang merupakan kekuatan pendukung dalam usaha pertahanan dan keamanan negara melalui sistem pertahanan dan keamanan rakyat semesta adalah ....
- A.
TNI
- B.
POLRI
- C.
Pemerintah
- D.
Rakyat
- E.
Pemuda
Correct Answer
D. RakyatExplanation
The correct answer is "Rakyat". The explanation for this is that the strength of the people in defending and securing the nation through the universal defense and security system lies in the active participation and support of the people. The people play a crucial role in providing information, cooperating with the authorities, and being vigilant in maintaining the security and defense of the country. Their unity and commitment are essential in ensuring the effectiveness of the defense and security system.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Kekuatan utama sistem pertahanan dan keamanan rakyat semesta, terdiri atas kekuatan utama sistem pertahanan dan kekuatan utama sistem keamanan. Adapun yang menjadi kekuatan utama sistem pertahanan adalah ....
- A.
Pemerintah
- B.
POLRI
- C.
Rakyat
- D.
Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional (LEMHANAS)
- E.
TNI
Correct Answer
E. TNIExplanation
The correct answer is TNI. TNI stands for Tentara Nasional Indonesia, which is the Indonesian National Armed Forces. In the given context, the question is asking about the main strength of the defense system, and TNI is the main military force responsible for defense and security in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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