Karakteristik Perusahaan Jasa Dagang Dan Manufaktur

Perusahaan yang membeli barang dan menjualnya kembali tanpa merubah bentuknya untuk memperoleh keuntungan disebut perusahaan dagang.

A company whose business activities are aimed at obtaining income through specific service services is called a service company.

Perusahaan yang kegiatannya menyediakan berbagai pelayanan seperti kemudahan, keamanan, atau kenikmatan kepada anggota masyarakat disebut perusahaan jasa.

The correct answer is e. toko sepatu, toko buku. Both a toko sepatu (shoe store) and a toko buku (bookstore) are examples of commercial businesses that engage in buying and selling goods. They are involved in the trade of products and operate with the purpose of making a profit.

The correct answer (c) states that a company engaged in providing and selling services is referred to as a service company. This means that the main focus of the company's business activities is to offer and sell services rather than buying, storing, or selling physical goods.

The given options represent different aspects of a service-based company's operations. Communication is essential for any company to function effectively. Entertainment may be a part of the services provided by the company. Professions refer to the specific expertise and skills required for the company's operations. Tempat tinggal (residential) could be relevant if the company offers services related to housing or accommodation. However, perdagangan (trade) does not typically fall within the scope of operations for a service-based company.

A perusahaan dagang, or trading company, is a company whose main activity is buying goods and then reselling them without altering their form. This means that they do not process or transform the goods in any way before selling them. They simply purchase the goods from suppliers and then sell them to customers in their original form.

The correct answer is "membeli barang dengan tujuan dijual kembali tanpa mengolahnya lebih dahulu." This is because a trading company's main activity is to buy goods with the intention of selling them again without further processing. This means that the company does not engage in any manufacturing or production activities, but rather focuses on buying and selling goods.

A dealer mobil refers to a company that sells cars. This is an example of a trading company as they buy cars from manufacturers and sell them to customers for a profit. They do not manufacture cars or provide any services related to cars, but solely focus on the buying and selling aspect of the business. Therefore, a dealer mobil is a type of trading company or perusahaan dagang.

The correct answer is a. pembelian bahan mentah. This transaction is not typically found in a trading company because a trading company primarily deals with buying and selling finished goods or merchandise. Purchasing raw materials is more commonly associated with manufacturing or production companies.

The correct answer is D. 2, 4, 5. This is because the businesses mentioned in options 2, 4, and 5 (salon kecantikan, bengkel, and fotocopy) are all service-based businesses. They provide services to customers rather than producing physical goods. Option 1 (usaha percetakan) is a printing business, which involves the production of physical goods (printed materials), so it is not considered a service-based business. Option 3 (usaha catering) is also not a service-based business as it involves the production and delivery of food, which is a physical product.

Perusahaan manufaktur adalah perusahaan yang melakukan proses pengolahan bahan baku menjadi barang setengah jadi atau barang jadi yang siap dijual atau dipasarkan kepada konsumen.

In a manufacturing company, there are three types of inventory that are not found in a trading company: raw materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods inventory. Raw materials inventory includes all the materials and components that are used in the production process. Work-in-process inventory consists of products that are currently being manufactured but are not yet completed. Finished goods inventory refers to the final products that are ready to be sold to customers. Therefore, option D is the correct answer as it includes all three types of inventory that are specific to manufacturing companies.

The main difference between a service company and a trading company is that a trading company buys goods to sell without changing their form. In other words, a trading company acts as a middleman, purchasing goods from manufacturers or wholesalers and then selling them to customers. On the other hand, a service company provides intangible services rather than physical products. The correct answer, option b, highlights this key distinction by stating that a trading company buys goods for resale without altering them.

Perusahaan dagang dan perusahaan jasa memiliki perbedaan dalam hal kegiatan utama yang dilakukan. Perusahaan dagang membeli barang dagang kemudian menjualnya kepada pelanggan. Sedangkan perusahaan jasa memberikan pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Dalam hal ini, perbedaan terletak pada jenis produk yang diperdagangkan atau jenis layanan yang diberikan oleh kedua jenis perusahaan tersebut.

The correct answer is e. ongkos angkut barang selama dalam perjalanan. This is because the statement mentions that the conditions for the delivery of goods need to be made and agreed upon between the buyer and the seller in relation to the transportation costs of the goods during the journey. This indicates that the transportation costs during the journey need to be determined and agreed upon between the parties involved in the transaction.

The correct answer is c. Memerlukan olahan terlebih dahulu sebelum di rasakan. The other characteristics listed (intangibility, inseparability, variability, and not for resale) are all commonly associated with service companies. However, the idea of needing processing before being experienced is not typically a characteristic of service companies.

The correct answer is c. FOB Shipping point. FOB stands for "Free On Board," which means that the seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the shipping point and the buyer assumes responsibility for the goods once they are loaded onto the ship. In this scenario, if all the risks during the sea journey until the goods reach the buyer's warehouse are borne by the buyer, it indicates that the goods are being delivered under the FOB Shipping point terms.

The correct answer is E. Perusahaan jasa kegiatannya menjual jasa, perusahaan dagang kegiatannya menjual barang dagang dan perusahaan manufaktur kegiatannya mengolah bahan baku menjadi barang setengah jadi atau barang jadi lalu dijual ke konsumen. This answer accurately describes the differences between a service company, a trading company, and a manufacturing company. A service company sells services, a trading company sells trading goods, and a manufacturing company processes raw materials into semi-finished or finished goods before selling them to consumers.

The correct answer is b. Franko gudang penjual. This term refers to a delivery agreement where the seller is responsible for the risk of the goods until they reach the buyer's warehouse. This means that any risks during transportation from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's port are the seller's responsibility, but once the goods arrive at the buyer's port and are in the buyer's warehouse, the risk becomes the buyer's responsibility.