Pre Icfes No. 10, Arte Poética

The correct answer is "crea mundos con la palabra." This is because throughout the poem, the speaker emphasizes the power of the poet's words to create new worlds and evoke strong emotions in the listener. The line "Inventa mundos nuevos y cuida tu palabra" (Invent new worlds and take care of your word) suggests that the poet has the ability to create and shape these worlds through their words. Thus, the statement "El poeta es un pequeño Dios" (The poet is a small God) highlights the creative and transformative power of the poet's language.

The verse "el adjetivo, cuando no da vida, mata" suggests that the function of poetic language is to generate life through its expression. This means that the use of adjectives in poetry should bring life and vitality to the words, rather than simply describing or defining something. It emphasizes the power of poetic language to evoke emotions, create vivid imagery, and bring the reader or listener into a new world of experience.

The correct answer is Creacionismo because the poet declares his independence from nature. This can be inferred from lines such as "Inventa mundos nuevos y cuida tu palabra" (Invent new worlds and take care of your word) and "El poeta es un pequeño Dios" (The poet is a small God), which suggest that the poet has the power to create and shape their own reality through their words, rather than being bound by the natural world.

The correct answer is "hacen del poema una naturaleza inventada." This is because the text by Huidobro suggests that the vanguardists create new worlds and take care of their words, emphasizing the importance of imagination and creativity in their poetry. They do not aim to simply copy or depict nature as it is, but rather to invent and transform it through their poetry. This aligns with the characteristics of the vanguardist movement, which sought to break away from traditional forms and conventions and explore new artistic possibilities.

The verse "cuanto miren los ojos creado sea" suggests that the poet's function is to invent the world in an astonishing way. This means that the poet has the power to create new worlds through their words and imagination. The phrase emphasizes the transformative and imaginative role of the poet, where they have the ability to bring to life anything that is observed by the eyes. It implies that the poet's purpose is not just to describe what they see objectively, but to create a new and awe-inspiring reality through their poetic expression.

The given text "Arte poética" by Vicente Huidobro explores the function of poetic writing. The poem describes the power of verse to open doors and create new worlds, while emphasizing the importance of choosing words carefully and avoiding lifeless adjectives. It also highlights the strength of poetry residing in the mind rather than physical muscles. The poem concludes by stating that poets have the ability to make all things come alive in their poems, suggesting that the function of poetic writing is to give life and meaning to the world.