Cultura General 1 (El Salvador)

The given passage states that this period is the longest in prehistoric development and encompasses almost the entire existence of mankind, starting with the oldest tools found by archaeologists. This aligns with the concept of the Stone Age, where early humans relied on stone tools for survival and development. The other options, such as the Age of the Hoe, Iron Age, and Copper Age, do not match the description provided in the passage.

The given question asks for a process through which information can be transmitted from one entity to another. The correct answer is "Comunicación" which translates to "Communication" in English. Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, or messages between individuals or groups. It involves the use of language, whether it be spoken, written, or non-verbal, to convey meaning and understanding.

The correct answer is Gabriel Garcia Márquez. He is the author of the novel "Amor en los tiempos del cólera".

Albert Einstein publicó en una revista, en 1905, la famosa teoría de la relatividad y la ecuación e=MC2.

The correct answer is "Posición Fetal". This is because archaeologists have found many corpses in a fetal position in ancient burial chambers. The fetal position refers to the position where the body is curled up with the knees drawn towards the chest, resembling the position of a fetus in the womb. This position was commonly used in ancient burial practices as it symbolized the cycle of life and death, and the hope for rebirth or afterlife.

The passage states that work is the source of all wealth and is essential for human life. It is described as converting materials into wealth and even being responsible for the creation of man. Therefore, the correct answer is "El trabajo" (work).

The correct answer is "La pirámide de Giza y se denomina Maravilla Honorifica." This is because the Pyramid of Giza is the only wonder of the ancient world that still exists today. It is also known as the "Honorary Wonder" due to its historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1929. He was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist who noticed the antibacterial properties of a mold called Penicillium notatum. This discovery revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic, which could effectively treat bacterial infections. Fleming's work laid the foundation for the development of numerous other antibiotics and significantly contributed to the advancement of modern medicine.

The correct answer to the question is "Hombre Habilidoso" which translates to "Skilled Man" in English. This is because the term "Homo habilis" refers to a species of early humans that lived in Africa around 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago. They were given this name because they were believed to have been the first hominins to use tools, demonstrating a level of skill and dexterity.

The correct answer is "El faraón Ra." This is because Ra was the sun god in ancient Egyptian mythology, and the pharaohs were believed to be the earthly embodiment of Ra. They were considered living gods and were often identified with Ra during their reigns.

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Semiología es la ciencia que estudia los signos y símbolos en el contexto de la sociedad. Se enfoca en analizar cómo los signos son utilizados para comunicar significados y construir sentido en diferentes contextos sociales. A través del estudio de los signos lingüísticos, visuales y gestuales, la semiología busca comprender cómo se crean, transmiten y interpretan los mensajes en la sociedad.

In ancient Egyptian society, the majority of the population consisted of poor peasants and artisans who were exploited by the state to support religious cults and grand temples. Slavery also existed, with slaves being recruited from prisoners of war who occupied the lowest social stratum.

The correct answer is Edad Antigua. This period in human history spans from the emergence of writing (3000 years before Christ) until approximately the fall of Rome to the barbarians in 476 AD. During this time, civilizations such as Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome flourished, making significant contributions to art, science, philosophy, and governance. It is known as the "Ancient Age" because it represents the earliest recorded period of human history.

The correct answer is the Faro de Alejandría. This is because the Faro de Alejandría was the only one of the seven wonders of the ancient world that was built with a utilitarian purpose. The lighthouse was constructed in order to guide ships into the harbor of Alexandria, Egypt. It stood at a height of approximately 120 meters and was considered one of the tallest man-made structures of its time. Its practical function as a navigational aid sets it apart from the other wonders, which were primarily built for religious or aesthetic reasons.

The king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar, offered the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to his wife. The Hanging Gardens were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and were known for their beauty and grandeur. It was believed that Nebuchadnezzar built the gardens to please his wife and to remind her of the lush landscapes of her homeland.

Friedrich Engels is the correct answer because the passage discusses the concept of the body as not only an organ of work but also a product of work. It mentions the adaptation to new functions, the hereditary transmission of acquired perfection by muscles, ligaments, and bones, and the continuous application of these inherited abilities to new and increasingly complex functions. Friedrich Engels was a philosopher and social scientist who wrote extensively about labor and its effects on society, making him the most relevant choice based on the passage.

The Colossus of Rhodes was destroyed by an earthquake, causing it to collapse and break at the knees.

El Arcabuz es un arma portátil utilizada en los siglos XV y XVI, compuesta por un cañón y una culata recta. Es una respuesta correcta porque el Arcabuz encaja perfectamente en la descripción proporcionada en la pregunta. Es importante destacar que el M16, R57 y Magnun Revolver no son armas utilizadas en los siglos XV y XVI, por lo que no son respuestas correctas.

The correct answer is "Edad Antigua, Civilización Griega". The Greek civilization is attributed with the birth of the alphabet around 4 or 5 thousand years ago. They developed the first known alphabet, known as the Greek alphabet, which served as the basis for many alphabets used today. The Greek alphabet was a significant advancement in written communication and had a major influence on the development of Western languages.

The correct answer is Salvador Dalí. Salvador Dalí was a Spanish painter and a prominent figure in the Surrealist art movement. "La Madonne de Port Lligat" is a painting created by Dalí in 1950. Picasso, Botera, and Frida Kalo are not associated with this artwork.

Galileo Galilei is the correct answer because he is known for inventing the first thermometer in 1592. Galileo was an Italian scientist and astronomer who made significant contributions to the field of physics. He developed a device called the thermoscope, which was an early version of the thermometer. The thermoscope consisted of a glass bulb with a long tube attached to it. As the temperature changed, the liquid inside the bulb would expand or contract, causing the level in the tube to rise or fall. Galileo's invention laid the foundation for the modern thermometer.

In 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, marking the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany. This event was a significant turning point in history and symbolized the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe. The movie "Romeo con Raul y Julia" is unrelated to the fall of the Berlin Wall and was likely released in a different year.

The correct answer is 1930. This is the year in which the Communist Party was founded.

In 1841, El Salvador became a republic and established its university.

The correct answer is 1910. This suggests that the first vehicle was used in El Salvador in the year 1910.

Akenatón impulsó el monoteísmo en el imperio egipcio, promoviendo la adoración exclusiva al dios Atón. Además, estableció reglas artísticas que se alejaban de las tradiciones establecidas y construyó una ciudad llamada Amarna, que se destacaba por sus avenidas y puentes. Sin embargo, tras su muerte, los sacerdotes no permitieron que estas ideas prosperaran y obligaron a su hijo a continuar con las creencias y prácticas anteriores.

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In 1907, the last war with Nicaragua occurred.

In 1889, the first woman graduated from the University of El Salvador.

In 1913, the President Araujo was assassinated.

In 1980, the four nuns Dorothy Kazel, Ita Ford, Maura Clarke, and Jean Donovan were assassinated by the Salvadoran army.

The correct answer is 30 años. This means that the slaves worked for 30 years to build the pyramid of Keops.

Salarrué publica el libro O-Yarkandal en el año 1929.

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The correct answer is 1866. This is the year in which the first Palacio Nacional was inaugurated.

El 24 de marzo de 1980 se conmemora el asesinato de Rutilio Grande, un sacerdote.

Nabucodonosor II fue el rey que mandó a construir los Jardines Colgantes de Babilonia.

As a society becomes more stratified and a dominant class emerges, they start to appropriate knowledge and the production of cultural goods. This leads to the creation of two distinct types of cultures: the literate culture and the popular culture.

En el Coliseo Romano se llevaban a cabo juegos de batallas hasta la muerte y demostraciones de fuerza. Estos juegos eran una forma de entretenimiento para la población romana y consistían en combates entre gladiadores y bestias salvajes. Las batallas eran a muerte y se realizaban para el disfrute de los espectadores. Además, también se realizaban demostraciones de fuerza como carreras de carros y exhibiciones de habilidades físicas.