Examen De LA Materia Etica

The statement is stating that a value is a principle or moral characteristic that guides our behavior. This is true because values are beliefs or ideals that individuals or societies hold, which influence their actions and decisions. Values provide a framework for determining what is right or wrong, and they help individuals navigate through various situations by providing guidance on how to behave.

The statement is true because it correctly defines moral judgment as the judgment that is made after experiencing a moral event and using our moral conscience as the basis for decision-making. Moral judgment involves evaluating the rightness or wrongness of actions based on our personal values and beliefs.

The correct answer suggests that a human being is a living being with intelligence that is capable of distinguishing between right and wrong through consciousness. This definition highlights the unique cognitive abilities of humans and their moral awareness.

El concepto de identidad sexual se refiere al sentimiento de pertenencia a uno u otro sexo. Se trata de cómo una persona se identifica y se siente en términos de su género, ya sea masculino o femenino. La identidad sexual puede no coincidir con el sexo asignado al nacer y puede ser fluida o cambiante a lo largo de la vida de una persona. Es importante tener en cuenta que la identidad sexual es personal y subjetiva, y no necesariamente se limita a las categorías binarias de género.

The given answer states that dignity is the right that every human being has to be respected and valued as an individual and as a member of society. This aligns with the ethical concept of dignity, which emphasizes the inherent worth and value of every person, regardless of their circumstances or characteristics. Dignity is not based on external factors such as property or freedom, but rather on the intrinsic value and worth that every individual possesses.

The correct answer states that corporalidad, according to the subject of ethics, refers to all aspects related to the body, such as sensations, pain, and pleasure. This means that the concept of corporalidad includes everything that involves the physical experiences and feelings of the body. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and considering the body and its sensations in ethical discussions and decision-making processes.

Ethics is indeed a subject that is used to regulate the behavior of professionals in various fields such as technology, biology, medicine, etc. It helps guide professionals in making ethical decisions and ensures that their actions are morally acceptable. By studying ethics, professionals are able to understand the ethical implications of their work and make informed choices that prioritize the well-being and rights of individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, the statement "La etica es una materia que se utiliza para mediar el comportamiento de expertos, en materias como tecnologia, biologia, medicina, etc." is true.

The correct answer is a combination of three options: "Caracteristica moral negativa," "Principio moral contrario a los valores," and "Actitud negativa que regula nuestro comportamiento para mal." These options all relate to the concept of an "antivalor," which is a negative moral characteristic, a moral principle contrary to values, and a negative attitude that regulates our behavior in a harmful way.

La convivencia humana se refiere a la interacción entre seres humanos, buscando el bien común y también implica la convivencia de un grupo de personas que se ha llevado a cabo de forma natural a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad. Ambas opciones resaltadas describen adecuadamente la convivencia humana, ya que implica tanto la interacción entre las personas en busca del bienestar colectivo como la convivencia en grupos que ha existido de manera inherente en la historia de la humanidad.