Examen De Estructura De LA Lengua

The word "bastante" in the sentence indicates a quantity or degree. It means "enough" or "quite" in English. Therefore, it is an adverb of quantity in this context.

The correct answer is b) antiguo- antiquísimo. This option contains a superlative form, as indicated by the suffix "-ísimo" added to the adjective "antiguo", which means "very old" or "ancient".

The given sentence "Ella puede llegar pronto de su viaje" indicates a possibility that she can arrive soon from her trip. The modal verb "puede" suggests the potential or ability to do something, in this case, arriving soon. Therefore, the correct answer is b) Modal de posibilidad, which translates to "Possibility modal" in English.

The correct answer is "Información concreta." This option refers to the most important part of the explicit message, which is to transmit information in a clear and simple way. It suggests that the message should focus on providing specific and precise details rather than being vague or abstract. This helps ensure that the information is easily understood by the recipient.

La opción a) "Ellos estaban enamorados, luego decidieron escapar juntos" presenta una conjunción porque utiliza la palabra "luego" para unir dos ideas o acciones en secuencia. Indica que la decisión de escapar juntos ocurrió después de que estaban enamorados.

The adverb in the sentence "Lo que afirmó es totalmente falso" is "totalmente". It modifies the adjective "falso" and indicates the degree or extent to which the statement is false.

The correct answer is c) Yo amaba ir a la universidad. This sentence contains the verb "amaba" which is in the imperfect tense, also known as copretérito in Spanish. The imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

The correct answer is c) Estará lloviendo toda la noche. This sentence contains an impersonal verb "estará" (will be) which does not refer to a specific subject but rather describes a general condition or action. In this case, it indicates that it will be raining all night.

The correct answer is b) Nos comimos unas butifarras. This sentence includes the reflexive verb "comerse" which indicates that the action of eating is being done by the subject (nosotros) to themselves.

The correct answer is a) Pasa a recoger mi ropa a la tintoreria. This sentence is in the imperative form because it is giving a command or instruction to someone to do something.

The correct answer is c) "Quisiera que me compres un delicioso helado." This sentence is in the subjunctive mood because it expresses a wish or desire. The verb "quisiera" is in the imperfect subjunctive form, and it is followed by the verb "compres" in the present subjunctive form. The subjunctive mood is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations, wishes, recommendations, and emotions. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing a desire for someone to buy them a delicious ice cream.

Un mensaje implícito es aquel que no se expresa directamente, sino que se da a entender a través de insinuaciones o sugerencias. Este tipo de mensaje puede ser interpretado de diferentes maneras por diferentes personas, ya que depende de la percepción y la experiencia de cada individuo. Por lo tanto, un mensaje implícito puede dar lugar a interpretaciones abstractas o con doble sentido.

The phrase "Ando volando bajo" is an example of an implicit message because it is a colloquial expression that means "I am feeling down" or "I am not doing well." The message is not explicitly stated, but it is implied through the use of this idiom.

The correct answer is d) Los holgazanes dan mucho de qué hablar. This sentence presents a nominalization of the adjective "holgazanes" (lazy people) by using it as a noun. The phrase "dan mucho de qué hablar" means "give a lot to talk about" and the adjective "holgazanes" is used as the subject of the sentence, functioning as a noun.

A premisa es una idea que puede ser verdadera o falsa y se utiliza como base para llegar a una conclusión. Una conclusión es la inferencia o resultado que se obtiene a partir de la combinación de dos o más premisas. Por lo tanto, al combinar premisas se puede inferir una conclusión.

The main idea of the given text is that in politics, the difference between the rich and the poor is that although everyone has freedom, only a few have wealth. This is evident in the statement that the distinction between democracy and oligarchy lies in the poverty and wealth of the people in power. The text also mentions that generally, the rich are in the minority and the poor are in the majority, highlighting the unequal distribution of wealth. Therefore, the correct answer reflects this main idea by stating that the difference between the rich and the poor in politics is that despite having freedom, only a few possess wealth.

The correct answer is "Nunca volveré a comer en el bar de la esquina". The adverb in this sentence is "nunca", which means "never" in English. It modifies the verb "volveré" (I will return) and indicates that the action of eating at the corner bar will never happen again.

The correct answer is b) El avión está aterrizando. This sentence is an example of a periphrasis because it uses the verb "estar" followed by the gerund form of the verb "aterrizar" to express an ongoing action. The periphrasis "estar + gerundio" is commonly used in Spanish to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. In this case, it indicates that the airplane is currently landing.

The correct answer is b) Estaba a punto de salir ahora. This sentence indicates an ongoing action that was about to happen in the past. The phrase "a punto de" expresses the imminent nature of the action, suggesting that the person was on the verge of leaving at that moment.

The correct answer is c) Personajes. This is because the statement suggests that the characters in a story can be dynamic or static depending on their involvement in the plot. Dynamic characters undergo changes and development throughout the story, while static characters remain unchanged. Therefore, the statement implies that the nature of the characters is determined by their participation in the story's events.

The correct answer is a) Todos ustedes harán un gran examen de admisión. This sentence is in the indicative mood because it states a fact or makes a statement about something that will happen in the future. The verb "harán" is conjugated in the indicative mood, indicating certainty or reality.

The correct answer is b) ir, oír, dar, decir. These verbs are irregular because they do not follow the regular conjugation patterns in the present tense. For example, the verb "ir" (to go) conjugates as "voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van" instead of the expected "iro, ires, ire, iremos, ireis, iren". Similarly, the verbs "oír" (to hear), "dar" (to give), and "decir" (to say) have irregular conjugations in the present tense.

The correct answer is a) Mi hermano ensució su playera. This sentence contains the transitive verb "ensució", which means "to dirty". The verb requires a direct object, in this case, "su playera" (his shirt), making it a transitive verb.

The given statement implies that learning mathematics requires more than just reading books. It suggests that there are other methods or activities involved in the process of learning mathematics. This is an implicit message because it is not directly stated in the statement but can be inferred from the context.

The correct answer is "en, de, de". In the first sentence, "Tiene una mancha en la chaqueta" means "He/she has a stain on the jacket". The preposition "en" is used to indicate location or position. In the second sentence, "Me olvidé de los caramelos" means "I forgot the candies". The preposition "de" is used to indicate possession or belonging. In the third sentence, "Esa manta es de mi cama" means "That blanket is from my bed". Again, the preposition "de" is used to indicate possession or belonging.

The correct answer is b) Está pensando en mí. This sentence indicates an ongoing action or state of someone thinking about the speaker. The use of the verb "estar" in the present progressive tense "está" suggests a continuous or ongoing action, which is a characteristic of durative aspect.

The correct answer is 1 ac, 2 bd because it matches the given examples with the concepts. In the first example, concept a is paired with concept c, and in the second example, concept b is paired with concept d.

The correct answer is "La forma sintética del texto". This means that the explicit message does not include the synthetic form of the text. The other options, such as characterization of characters, narrative structure, and temporal structure, are all elements that can contribute to the explicit message of a text.

This answer states that the correct option is "Forma sintética del texto." This means that the main purpose of the given technique is to provide a concise summary or overview of the text. It involves presenting the main ideas first, followed by supporting details or non-essential information, and finally, the central argument or main point of the text. This technique helps readers to quickly grasp the key concepts and structure of the text.

The correct answer is "Nunca supo amar sin ser correspondido".