Civics Class, But Make It Fun, Take the U.S. Civics Trivia Now!
1.
What typically happens to money previously posted for bail when a defendant appears in court?
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Answer:
It Is Refunded
Explanation:
When a defendant appears in court, the money previously posted for bail is typically refunded. This is because the purpose of posting bail is to ensure that the defendant appears in court as required. Once the defendant fulfills this obligation by attending their court date, the bail money is no longer needed and is returned to the individual who posted it.
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2.
Where can you file a complaint if you think that a company or charity has treated you unfairly?
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Answer:
Better Business Bureau
Explanation:
The Better Business Bureau is a non-profit organization that aims to promote ethical business practices and resolve disputes between consumers and businesses. They provide a platform for individuals to file complaints against companies or charities that they believe have treated them unfairly. By filing a complaint with the Better Business Bureau, individuals can seek resolution and potentially prevent others from experiencing similar issues with the same organization.
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3.
Who owns most of the means of production in a capitalist economy?
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Answer:
Private People
Explanation:
Private individuals own most of the means of production in a capitalist economy, rather than the government or collective entities. This ownership structure allows for individuals to make independent decisions about how to allocate resources and produce goods and services based on market demand and profit incentives. This private ownership is a fundamental aspect of capitalism, as it encourages competition, innovation, and efficiency in the economy.
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4.
Indecent material being forbidden on commercial television is a form of what?
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Answer:
Censorship
Explanation:
Censorship refers to the practice of restricting or controlling the content of media, such as television, to conform to societal standards or regulations. In this case, the prohibition of indecent material on commercial television can be seen as a form of censorship aimed at protecting viewers, especially children, from inappropriate content.
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5.
What term describes the post-World War II rivalry between the USA and the USSR?
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Answer:
Cold War
Explanation:
The term "Cold War" refers to the political and ideological rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union following World War II. Despite not engaging in direct military conflict, the two superpowers engaged in a prolonged period of tension, competition, and propaganda wars. This term accurately captures the nature of the relationship between the USA and the USSR during this period, characterized by a lack of direct military confrontation but intense political and economic competition.
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6.
What is the name for a group that is registered to bargain for a group of employees?
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Answer:
Labor Union
Explanation:
A labor union is the name given to a group that is registered to bargain on behalf of a group of employees. Labor unions negotiate with employers to secure better wages, benefits, and working conditions for their members. They also provide a collective voice for workers in addressing workplace issues and advocating for their rights.
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7.
What is it called when only one company competes in a market?
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Answer:
Monopoly
Explanation:
A monopoly occurs when only one company operates in a market, dominating the industry and controlling the supply of goods or services. This lack of competition allows the company to set prices and production levels without fear of being undercut by rivals. Monopolies can lead to higher prices for consumers and less innovation in the market due to the lack of competitive pressure.
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8.
What happens to the cost of products and services as the Consumer Price Index increases?
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Answer:
It Increases
Explanation:
As the Consumer Price Index increases, the cost of products and services also increases. This is because the Consumer Price Index measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. When the index goes up, it indicates that the overall cost of living is increasing, which in turn leads to higher prices for products and services.
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9.
Which of these things cannot be copyrighted?
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Answer:
Books You Own But Didn't Write
Explanation:
Books that you own but didn't write cannot be copyrighted because copyright protection only applies to original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression. Since you did not create the books, you do not hold the copyright to them. Copyright law protects the expression of ideas, not the ideas themselves, so owning a book does not grant you the right to reproduce, distribute, or display it without permission from the copyright holder.
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10.
What type of services does a credit union provide?
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Answer:
Banking
Explanation:
Credit unions provide a variety of financial services similar to traditional banks, including savings and checking accounts, loans, mortgages, and credit cards. They also offer services such as financial planning, investment products, and insurance options. Additionally, credit unions are known for their focus on member service and community involvement, often offering lower fees and better interest rates than traditional banks.
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11.
In a trial, the lawyer typically cross-examines whom?
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Answer:
The Witness
Explanation:
During a trial, the lawyer typically cross-examines the witness to challenge their testimony, credibility, or to highlight inconsistencies in their statements. This process allows the lawyer to probe the witness's account of events and gather information that may support their client's case or undermine the opposing party's argument. By questioning the witness, the lawyer aims to uncover any discrepancies or weaknesses in their testimony that could impact the outcome of the trial.
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12.
What is your debt?
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Answer:
Money That You Owe
Explanation:
Debt refers to the amount of money that an individual or organization owes to another party. It is essentially a financial obligation that needs to be repaid at a later date. This can include loans, credit card balances, mortgages, or any other form of borrowed funds that need to be returned to the lender.
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13.
Who is being sued, and has to pay any judgment, in a civil trial?
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Answer:
The Defendant
Explanation:
In a civil trial, the defendant is the party being sued and is responsible for paying any judgment that may be awarded. The defendant is the individual or entity against whom the plaintiff has brought the lawsuit, alleging that they have caused harm or injury. The defendant is required to defend themselves in court and may be held financially liable if the court rules in favor of the plaintiff.
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14.
When a non-U.S. citizen is kicked out of the country, we say they have been what?
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Answer:
Deported
Explanation:
When a non-U.S. citizen is forced to leave the country due to immigration violations or other reasons, the legal term used to describe this action is "deported". Deportation involves the formal removal of an individual from a country, typically back to their country of origin.
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15.
Which term explains why the same amount of money is worth less in the future than it is today?
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Answer:
Discount Rate
Explanation:
The discount rate is the term that explains why the same amount of money is worth less in the future than it is today. This is because of the concept of time value of money, which states that a dollar received in the future is worth less than a dollar received today due to factors such as inflation, opportunity cost, and risk. By discounting future cash flows at a certain rate (the discount rate), we can determine the present value of those cash flows.
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16.
What describes how much money is left to spend after you've purchased essentials?
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Answer:
Discretionary Income
Explanation:
Discretionary income refers to the amount of money that is left over after essential expenses have been paid for. This includes things like rent, groceries, and bills. Discretionary income can be used for non-essential purchases or savings, giving individuals the freedom to choose how they want to allocate these funds.
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17.
Mistreating someone because of their skin color is known as what?
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Answer:
Racism
Explanation:
Racism refers to the act of mistreating someone based on their skin color. It involves prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior. This behavior is harmful and unjust, perpetuating inequality and division among people.
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18.
When a person's legal rights are not protected, we say they have been denied what?
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Answer:
Due Process
Explanation:
When a person's legal rights are not protected, we say they have been denied due process. Due process refers to the principle that individuals have the right to fair treatment under the law, including the right to be informed of charges against them, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to a fair and impartial trial. Denial of due process can result in violations of constitutional rights and can lead to unjust outcomes in legal proceedings.
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19.
Money is transferred from U.S. dollars to other countries' currency using what?
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Answer:
Exchange Rate
Explanation:
When transferring money from U.S. dollars to other countries' currency, the exchange rate is used to determine the value of the currency being exchanged. The exchange rate represents the value of one currency in terms of another, and it fluctuates based on various factors such as economic conditions, interest rates, and geopolitical events. By using the exchange rate, individuals or businesses can accurately convert their U.S. dollars into the desired foreign currency for international transactions.
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20.
What order, similar to a law, may be issued by a U.S. President?
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Answer:
Executive Order
Explanation:
An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States that has the force of law. It allows the President to manage the operations of the federal government and implement policies without needing approval from Congress. Executive orders are often used to clarify existing laws, enforce regulations, or establish new policies.
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21.
When a country ships its goods to another country, what is this action called?
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Answer:
Exporting
Explanation:
Exporting refers to the act of a country sending its goods to another country for sale or trade. This process allows a country to expand its market reach and increase revenue by selling products overseas. Exporting is a common practice in international trade and is essential for the growth of a country's economy.
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22.
What is the most serious type of crime?
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Answer:
Felony
Explanation:
A felony is considered the most serious type of crime because it typically involves violence, severe harm to individuals or property, or significant financial loss. Felonies are often punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, as opposed to misdemeanors which are less serious offenses. Felonies can have long-lasting consequences on a person's record and can impact their ability to secure employment or housing in the future.
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23.
To gerrymander means what?
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Answer:
To Contort District Boundaries
Explanation:
Gerrymandering refers to the manipulation of district boundaries in order to give one political party an advantage over another. This practice involves redrawing electoral districts in a way that favors a particular group or party, often resulting in unfair or unrepresentative election outcomes. By contorting district boundaries, those in power can strategically allocate voting populations to their advantage, ultimately influencing election results in their favor.
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24.
What can a grand jury do with criminal suspects?
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Answer:
Indict Them For Trial
Explanation:
A grand jury can indict criminal suspects for trial based on the evidence presented to them. This means that they believe there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial and determine the suspect's guilt or innocence. Indicting a suspect is the first step in the formal legal process of prosecuting a criminal case.
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25.
Which of the following words is synonymous with "authority"?
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Answer:
Jurisdiction
Explanation:
Jurisdiction is synonymous with authority as both terms refer to the power or control over a certain area or subject matter. They both involve the ability to make decisions, enforce rules, and have influence over others within a specific domain.
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26.
If there is more supply than demand, what will happen to the price of a good?
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Answer:
Price Will Go Down
Explanation:
When there is more supply than demand for a good, it creates a surplus in the market. In order to get rid of the excess supply, sellers will have to lower the price of the good to entice consumers to purchase it. This downward pressure on price will continue until the market reaches equilibrium, where supply and demand are balanced.
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27.
How many men and women sit on a standard American criminal (petit) jury?
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Answer:
Twelve
Explanation:
A standard American criminal (petit) jury consists of twelve members, which is a common practice in the United States legal system. This number is believed to provide a diverse range of perspectives and ensure a fair trial by having a larger pool of jurors to deliberate and reach a verdict.
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28.
To veto some items in a bill but not the entire bill is called what?
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Answer:
A Line-Item Veto
Explanation:
A Line-Item Veto is the ability to reject specific provisions or items within a bill while allowing the rest of the bill to become law. This power gives the executive branch the authority to eliminate unnecessary or wasteful spending without having to veto the entire bill.
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29.
Which of the following might an employer do during a labor dispute?
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Answer:
Lockout
Explanation:
During a labor dispute, an employer might choose to initiate a lockout as a tactic to gain leverage in negotiations with the employees or their union. A lockout involves the employer preventing employees from entering the workplace, essentially shutting down operations until the dispute is resolved. This strategy is often used to put pressure on workers to agree to the employer's terms or to show the employer's resolve in the dispute.
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30.
Which term is used to describe when two companies fuse together as one?
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Answer:
Merger
Explanation:
A merger refers to the process in which two separate companies combine to form a single entity. This involves the consolidation of assets, operations, and ownership of the two companies, resulting in a new, unified organization. Mergers are often pursued to achieve economies of scale, increase market share, or improve efficiency through synergies between the merging companies.
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31.
An immigrant is someone who did what?
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Answer:
Came From Another Country
Explanation:
An immigrant is someone who came from another country to live in a different country permanently or for an extended period of time.
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32.
What is another word for a list of names of people who are trying to change something?
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Answer:
Petition
Explanation:
A petition is a formal written request signed by a group of people, typically containing a list of names of individuals who support a particular cause or are advocating for change. It serves as a way for individuals to collectively express their opinions and push for action or change on a specific issue.
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33.
If I cut and paste from the internet to create a paper for school, what could I be guilty of?
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Answer:
Plagiarism
Explanation:
Copying and pasting information from the internet without giving proper credit to the original source is considered plagiarism. This act involves presenting someone else's work as your own, which is a form of academic dishonesty. Plagiarism can result in serious consequences such as failing grades, academic probation, or even expulsion from school. It is important to always cite sources and give credit to the original authors to avoid committing plagiarism.
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34.
In a lawsuit, what is the legal term for a person who files a complaint against someone?
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Answer:
Plaintiff
Explanation:
The legal term for a person who files a complaint against someone in a lawsuit is a plaintiff. The plaintiff is the individual who initiates the legal action by bringing forth a complaint or claim against the defendant, seeking a legal remedy or resolution to the dispute.
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35.
Which of the following might you find on a ballot?
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Answer:
Proposition
Explanation:
On a ballot, you might find a proposition, which is a proposed law or policy that is put to a vote by the general public. This could include measures to amend the constitution, change existing laws, or introduce new regulations. Voters are given the opportunity to vote "yes" or "no" on the proposition, influencing whether it becomes law or not.
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36.
Which of the following terms means "the number or amount constituting a proportional share"?
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Answer:
Quota
Explanation:
A quota refers to a specific number or amount that represents a proportional share of something. It is often used to allocate resources or opportunities fairly among individuals or groups.
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37.
Which of the following means "approve"?
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Answer:
Ratify
Explanation:
Ratify means to approve or give formal consent to something, often through a formal process. It is a synonym for approve and is commonly used in legal or official contexts to indicate acceptance or authorization of a decision or agreement.
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38.
How many candidates will compete in a second round or runoff election?
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Answer:
Two
Explanation:
In a second round or runoff election, typically only the top two candidates from the initial election compete against each other. This ensures that the winning candidate has a majority of the votes, as one candidate must receive over 50% to win. So, the correct answer of "Two" reflects this common practice in runoff elections.
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39.
What does the President use to prevent a bill from becoming a law?
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Answer:
Veto
Explanation:
The President uses the power of veto to prevent a bill from becoming a law. Veto is the constitutional right of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress, thus preventing it from becoming law. This power allows the President to stop legislation that they believe is not in the best interest of the country or conflicts with their policies and priorities.
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40.
What does "habeas corpus" translate to in English?
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Answer:
You Have The Body
Explanation:
"Habeas corpus" is a Latin term that translates to "You Have The Body" in English. This legal principle ensures that a person cannot be detained without sufficient cause or evidence, and allows individuals to challenge the legality of their imprisonment or detention in court. The phrase emphasizes the fundamental right to be free from arbitrary detention and serves as a protection against unlawful imprisonment.
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41.
What number on an addressed envelope helps the Post Office to deliver the mail more quickly?
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Answer:
Zip Code
Explanation:
The Zip Code on an addressed envelope helps the Post Office to deliver the mail more quickly by providing a specific numerical code that corresponds to a geographic area. This code allows the mail to be sorted and routed more efficiently, reducing the chances of errors or delays in the delivery process.
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42.
What must be on almost every letter for it to be delivered by the Post Office?
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Answer:
A Stamp Or Metered Postage
Explanation:
In order for a letter to be delivered by the Post Office, it must have a stamp or metered postage affixed to it. This is necessary to indicate that the sender has paid for the postage fees required for the delivery of the letter. Without a stamp or metered postage, the Post Office would not be able to process and deliver the letter to its intended recipient.
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43.
What public building in a city or town lends its citizens books?
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Answer:
Library
Explanation:
Libraries are public buildings in cities or towns that provide citizens with access to a wide range of books and other resources for reading and learning. They serve as a hub for knowledge and information, offering a variety of materials for people of all ages and interests to borrow and enjoy. Libraries play a crucial role in promoting literacy, education, and community engagement.
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44.
What should a person driving a car do when coming to a red light?
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Answer:
Stop
Explanation:
When coming to a red light, a person driving a car should stop in order to follow traffic laws and ensure safety for themselves and others on the road. This is a common rule of the road to prevent accidents and maintain order in traffic flow.
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45.
What kind of doctor takes care of animals?
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Answer:
Veterinarian
Explanation:
A veterinarian is a medical professional who specializes in the treatment and care of animals. They are trained to diagnose and treat illnesses, injuries, and diseases in a wide variety of animals, ranging from household pets to livestock and wildlife. Veterinarians play a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of animals, as well as in preventing the spread of diseases between animals and humans.
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46.
Who grows crops and raises animals for a living?
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Answer:
Farmer
Explanation:
Farmers are individuals who grow crops and raise animals for a living. They are responsible for cultivating the land, planting seeds, caring for livestock, and harvesting crops. Farmers play a crucial role in providing food for the population and contributing to the agricultural industry.
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47.
People who can't get to the polls can still vote using which following method?
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Answer:
Absentee Ballot
Explanation:
People who are unable to physically go to the polls on election day can still participate in the voting process by utilizing an absentee ballot. This method allows individuals to vote by mail or through other alternative means, ensuring that their voices are still heard in the election despite not being able to be present at the polling location.
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48.
What two-word phrase refers to actions taken to increase the representation of women and minorities?
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Answer:
Affirmative Action
Explanation:
Affirmative Action is a policy or program aimed at promoting the representation of women and minorities in areas where they have been historically underrepresented. It involves taking proactive steps to provide equal opportunities and level the playing field for individuals from marginalized groups. This can include measures such as recruitment initiatives, diversity training, and preferential treatment in hiring and promotion decisions.
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49.
In which court would a person who lost an earlier trial be allowed to defend himself again?
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Answer:
Appeals Court
Explanation:
In an Appeals Court, a person who lost an earlier trial would be allowed to defend himself again because this court reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were any errors in the application of the law. This provides an opportunity for the losing party to present their case again and potentially have the decision overturned or modified.
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50.
What is a bill that authorizes the spending of public funds called?
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Answer:
Appropriations Bill
Explanation:
An appropriations bill is a piece of legislation that grants permission for the government to spend public funds on specific purposes. This type of bill outlines the amount of money allocated to various government agencies or programs, ensuring that funds are used in accordance with the law. The appropriations bill is a crucial part of the budgeting process, as it determines how taxpayer money will be distributed and utilized by the government.
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51.
What is the formal reading to the defendant of the charges against him called?
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Answer:
Arraignment
Explanation:
Arraignment is the formal reading of the charges against the defendant in a court of law. It is a crucial step in the legal process where the defendant is informed of the charges brought against them and is asked to enter a plea. This process ensures that the defendant understands the charges and has the opportunity to respond accordingly in court.
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52.
Who would vote in an "at-large" city council election?
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Answer:
All Voters In The Entire City
Explanation:
In an "at-large" city council election, all voters in the entire city would be eligible to vote. This type of election allows all residents of the city to have a say in selecting the council members, rather than dividing the city into districts with separate elections for each district. This ensures that all voters have equal representation and a voice in the election of city council members.
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53.
If a country exports more products than it imports, it is said to have a favorable what?
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Answer:
Balance Of Trade
Explanation:
A country is said to have a favorable balance of trade when it exports more products than it imports. This means that the country is selling more goods and services to other countries than it is buying, resulting in a surplus in its trade balance. This surplus can have positive effects on the country's economy, such as increased revenue, job creation, and overall economic growth.
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54.
What word refers to the act of abstaining from using or buying an item as an expression of protest?
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Answer:
Boycott
Explanation:
One word that refers to the act of abstaining from using or buying an item as an expression of protest is "boycott". This term originated from the name of Captain Charles Boycott, an English land agent in Ireland who was ostracized by his community as a form of protest in 1880. This term is now commonly used to describe the collective action of refusing to support a particular product, company, or organization as a means of demonstrating disapproval or advocating for change.
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55.
What words of warning in Latin tell a buyer to be careful of what they buy?
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Answer:
Caveat Emptor
Explanation:
"Caveat Emptor" is a Latin phrase that translates to "let the buyer beware." This phrase serves as a warning to buyers to be cautious and aware of the potential risks involved when making a purchase. It emphasizes the importance of conducting thorough research and due diligence before committing to a transaction, as the buyer is responsible for ensuring that the product or service meets their expectations and requirements.
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56.
When you buy bonds, you usually get back more money than you paid; the extra money is called what?
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Answer:
Interest
Explanation:
When you buy bonds, the issuer promises to pay you back the principal amount you invested plus interest over a specified period of time. This interest is the extra money you receive on top of your initial investment, making it a key source of income for bond investors.
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57.
Which of these is generally not defined by a City Charter?
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Answer:
City Ordinances
Explanation:
City ordinances are typically not defined by a City Charter because ordinances are specific laws or regulations that are enacted by the city council or local government to govern the city. City charters, on the other hand, establish the framework for local government structure, powers, and procedures. While city charters may outline the authority of the city council to enact ordinances, the specifics of individual ordinances are not typically included in the charter itself.
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58.
What kind of bank raises its funds from business deposits?
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Answer:
Commercial
Explanation:
A commercial bank raises its funds from business deposits because it primarily focuses on providing services to businesses and corporations. These banks accept deposits from businesses, offer loans, and provide various financial services tailored to the needs of commercial clients. By attracting deposits from businesses, commercial banks can generate funds to lend out to other businesses or individuals, earning interest on these loans as a source of revenue.
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59.
A formal agreement between two countries might be called a what?
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Answer:
Compact
Explanation:
A formal agreement between two countries is often referred to as a compact because it signifies a binding and official agreement that outlines the terms and conditions agreed upon by both parties. This term is commonly used in diplomatic and legal contexts to describe a formal treaty or pact between two nations.
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60.
When the federal government spends more money than it receives in revenue, what is this?
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Answer:
A Deficit
Explanation:
When the federal government spends more money than it receives in revenue, it creates a deficit. This means that the government is borrowing money to cover its expenses, leading to an imbalance between expenditures and income. Deficits can have long-term consequences on the economy, such as increasing national debt and potentially leading to inflation if not managed properly.
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61.
What term refers to being taxed on the same money twice?
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Answer:
Double Taxation
Explanation:
Double taxation refers to the situation where the same income or financial transaction is taxed twice by two different jurisdictions. This can occur when a person or business is taxed on their income by both the country where the income is earned and the country where they are a resident. Double taxation can create financial burdens and discourage investment and economic activity between countries.
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62.
Which of the following is an example of electronic media?
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Answer:
Website
Explanation:
An example of electronic media is a website because it is a digital platform that can be accessed through electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. Websites can contain various forms of multimedia content like text, images, videos, and audio, making them a versatile tool for communication and information dissemination in the digital age.
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63.
What's the inherent power by which the government can appropriate private property called?
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Answer:
Eminent Domain
Explanation:
Eminent Domain refers to the inherent power of the government to seize private property for public use, with just compensation provided to the property owner. This power is based on the idea that the government has the authority to take private property for the greater good of the community, such as for building roads, schools, or other public infrastructure.
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64.
Can you be arrested for something you did while it was still legal, and what is that called?
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Answer:
No, An Ex Post Facto Law
Explanation:
Yes, you cannot be arrested for something you did while it was still legal because of the principle of ex post facto laws. These laws prohibit retroactive application of criminal laws, meaning that individuals cannot be punished for actions that were legal when they were committed. Ex post facto laws protect individuals from being penalized for behavior that was lawful at the time it occurred.
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65.
In a situation with a hung jury, what happens to the defendant?
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Answer:
The Defendant May Be Retried
Explanation:
In a situation with a hung jury, where the jurors are unable to reach a unanimous decision, the defendant may be retried. This means that the case can be brought to trial again with a new jury in order to attempt to reach a verdict. This process allows for the legal system to continue seeking justice for the defendant and the prosecution, as well as for the victims involved in the case.
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66.
Who can issue an indictment?
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Answer:
A Grand Jury
Explanation:
A grand jury is responsible for issuing indictments in the legal system. Grand juries are composed of citizens who review evidence presented by prosecutors to determine if there is enough evidence to bring formal charges against a defendant. This process helps ensure that there is sufficient evidence to proceed with a criminal trial and protects individuals from unwarranted prosecution.
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67.
Which of these things is usually not considered infrastructure?
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Answer:
A Flower Bed
Explanation:
A flower bed is usually not considered infrastructure because infrastructure typically refers to the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. Flower beds are more decorative in nature and do not serve a fundamental purpose in supporting the functioning of society or an organization.
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68.
What are you given if a court orders you to do or not do something during a civil trial?
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Answer:
Injunction
Explanation:
During a civil trial, a court may issue an injunction, which is a court order that requires a party to either do something or refrain from doing something. Injunctions are commonly used to prevent harm or preserve the status quo while the case is being litigated. They can be temporary or permanent, and failure to comply with an injunction can result in serious legal consequences.
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69.
What is the legal terminology for "the study, knowledge, or science of law"?
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Answer:
Jurisprudence
Explanation:
Jurisprudence is the legal terminology used to refer to the study, knowledge, or science of law. It encompasses the principles, theories, and systems of law, as well as the philosophical and historical aspects of the legal system. This term is commonly used in academic and professional settings to describe the field of law as a whole.
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70.
If someone is held legally responsible for their actions, they are said to be what?
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Answer:
Liable
Explanation:
Being held legally responsible for one's actions means that they are liable for the consequences of those actions. This term is used to describe the legal obligation or responsibility that an individual has for their behavior or actions. In this context, being liable implies that the person can be held accountable for any harm or damage caused by their actions.
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71.
A single principle of a political platform is called a what?
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Answer:
Plank
Explanation:
A single principle of a political platform is referred to as a "plank" because it represents one specific issue or policy that the party or candidate stands for. Just like a plank is a solid piece of wood that forms part of a structure, a political plank is a foundational element that helps to support and define the overall platform of a political party or candidate.
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72.
The 24th Amendment prohibits what kind of tax?
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Answer:
Poll Tax
Explanation:
The 24th Amendment prohibits poll taxes, which were fees imposed on individuals in order to vote. This amendment was ratified in 1964 as a way to eliminate barriers to voting, particularly for African Americans who were often unable to afford the poll tax. By outlawing this practice, the amendment aimed to ensure that all citizens have equal access to voting rights without facing financial burdens.
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73.
Which of these can be blocked legally under the rule of prior restraint?
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Answer:
A Request To Commit Crime
Explanation:
A request to commit a crime can be legally blocked under the rule of prior restraint because it involves directly inciting or encouraging illegal activity. Prior restraint allows for the prevention of speech or publication that poses a clear and present danger to public safety or order, making it permissible to block such a request before it leads to criminal behavior.
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74.
Which of these is not used to protect domestic goods from foreign competition?
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Answer:
Confiscating Foreign Goods
Explanation:
Confiscating foreign goods is not used to protect domestic goods from foreign competition because it involves seizing goods that have already entered the country, rather than implementing measures to restrict or regulate imports in order to promote domestic production and sales. This action does not address the root causes of foreign competition and may not be an effective long-term solution to protect domestic industries.
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75.
Who can issue a search warrant?
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Answer:
Judges
Explanation:
Judges have the authority to issue search warrants because they are responsible for overseeing legal proceedings and ensuring that proper legal procedures are followed. Issuing a search warrant requires a thorough review of the evidence presented and a determination of whether there is probable cause to conduct a search. Judges are impartial third parties who are entrusted with upholding the law and protecting the rights of individuals, making them the appropriate authority to issue search warrants.
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76.
Which of the following terms means "to verbally defame a persons' character"?
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Answer:
Slander
Explanation:
Slander is the term used to describe the act of verbally defaming a person's character. This involves making false and damaging statements about someone to others, which can harm their reputation and credibility. Slander is a form of defamation that can have serious consequences for the individual being targeted.
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77.
What does it mean to subsidize someone?
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Answer:
Give Money To Them
Explanation:
Subsidizing someone means providing financial assistance or support to them, typically in the form of money. This assistance is often given to help offset costs or make certain goods or services more affordable for the individual or group receiving the subsidy. It can also be used to encourage particular behaviors or outcomes, such as promoting the use of renewable energy sources or supporting low-income households.
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78.
What multinational organization is responsible for ensuring the continuity of global trade?
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Answer:
World Trade Organization
Explanation:
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is responsible for ensuring the continuity of global trade by establishing and enforcing rules and regulations that govern international trade agreements between member countries. The organization aims to promote free trade, resolve disputes, and facilitate negotiations to ensure a smooth flow of goods and services across borders. Through its efforts, the WTO plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and predictability in the global trading system.
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79.
What word fits the definition of "to volunteer for charitable, educational, or other activities"?
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Answer:
Volunteerism
Explanation:
Volunteerism is the act of offering oneself for a task or activity without expecting payment in return, typically for charitable, educational, or other beneficial purposes. It involves willingly giving one's time and effort to help others or contribute to a cause.
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80.
Which of these is a name for the person who delivers the mail?
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Answer:
Letter Carrier
Explanation:
A letter carrier is a common term used to refer to the person who delivers mail to homes and businesses. They are responsible for sorting and delivering letters, packages, and other mail items to the correct recipients. This term is widely recognized and used by postal services around the world to describe the individuals who perform this important job.
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81.
Who is the person at the library who checks out the books?
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Answer:
Librarian
Explanation:
The person at the library who checks out the books is typically the librarian. Librarians are responsible for managing the library collection, assisting patrons with finding books, and checking out materials to borrowers. They play a crucial role in ensuring that library resources are accessible to the community.
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82.
What is the three digit number before a telephone number called?
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Answer:
Area Code
Explanation:
The three digit number before a telephone number is called the area code. This code helps route calls to the correct geographic location, allowing for efficient communication across different regions. By dialing the area code along with the phone number, callers can ensure that their calls reach the intended destination.
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83.
What person in the community makes sure the people follow the laws?
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Answer:
Police Officer
Explanation:
The police officer is responsible for enforcing laws and maintaining order within the community. They have the authority to investigate crimes, make arrests, and ensure that individuals are following the laws set forth by the government. Their presence helps to deter criminal activity and promote a sense of safety and security among the residents.
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84.
What person in the community puts out fires and comes if there is an emergency?
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Answer:
Firefighter
Explanation:
Firefighters are trained professionals who specialize in responding to fires and emergencies within the community. They are equipped with the necessary skills and tools to extinguish fires, rescue individuals in danger, and provide medical assistance when needed. Firefighters play a crucial role in maintaining the safety and well-being of the community by promptly responding to emergencies and ensuring that any potential hazards are mitigated effectively.
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85.
What do you call someone who flies an airplane?
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Answer:
Pilot
Explanation:
A person who flies an airplane is referred to as a pilot because they are trained and licensed to operate aircraft. Pilots are responsible for safely navigating and controlling the airplane during flight, making critical decisions to ensure the safety of passengers and crew on board. Their skills and expertise are essential for the smooth operation of flights and the successful transportation of passengers to their destinations.
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86.
Which is not a bike-safety rule?
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Answer:
Always Ride A Bike On Sundays
Explanation:
Riding a bike on Sundays is not a bike safety rule because bike safety rules focus on wearing helmets, following traffic laws, using proper hand signals, and being aware of your surroundings to prevent accidents and injuries. Riding on a specific day of the week is not relevant to bike safety.
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87.
When a person is pardoned or forgiven for a crime, they have been granted what?
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Answer:
Amnesty
Explanation:
When a person is pardoned or forgiven for a crime, they have been granted amnesty, which is a formal act of forgiveness or a pardon for a past offense. Amnesty allows the individual to be absolved of legal consequences for their actions and is often granted by a government or authority as a gesture of clemency or reconciliation.
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88.
Can an arbitrator's decision be appealed in the U.S. legal system?
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Answer:
No, His Decision is Final
Explanation:
In the U.S. legal system, the decision made by an arbitrator is typically final and binding. This is because arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution chosen by the parties involved to avoid lengthy and costly court proceedings. The parties agree to abide by the arbitrator's decision when they enter into the arbitration process, and there are limited grounds for appealing an arbitrator's decision. This finality is a key feature of arbitration and contributes to its efficiency and effectiveness as a means of resolving disputes.
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89.
Who was the first U.S. President to use Camp David as a retreat?
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Answer:
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation:
Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first U.S. President to use Camp David as a retreat. He visited the site in 1942 and eventually renamed it "Shangri-La." The secluded location provided Roosevelt with a peaceful escape from the pressures of the presidency and allowed him to focus on his work in a more relaxed setting.
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90.
Which language does the word "caucus" come from?
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Answer:
Algonquin
Explanation:
The word "caucus" comes from the Algonquin language, which is a Native American language spoken by various tribes in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. The term was first used in the early 18th century in the American colonies to refer to a meeting of members of a political party or group to discuss strategy or choose candidates.
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91.
What allows for judicial review by different courts at the same time and over the same matter?
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Answer:
Concurrent Jurisdiction
Explanation:
Concurrent jurisdiction allows for judicial review by different courts at the same time and over the same matter because it grants multiple courts the authority to hear and decide on the same case. This enables parties involved in a legal dispute to choose which court to bring their case to, and allows for more efficient resolution of legal matters by distributing the workload among different courts.
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92.
For how many members of Congress is any one person a "constituent"?
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Answer:
Three: 1 House And 2 Senate
Explanation:
Each member of Congress represents a specific geographical area known as a congressional district. In the House of Representatives, each representative represents one district, making every person within that district a constituent of that representative. In the Senate, each state is represented by two senators, meaning that each person in the state is a constituent of both senators. Therefore, any one person is a constituent of three members of Congress: one from the House and two from the Senate.
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93.
Which of these is not paid for by disposable income?
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Answer:
Taxes
Explanation:
Disposable income is the amount of money that households have available to spend and save after paying taxes. Taxes are not paid for by disposable income because they are deducted from a person's income before it is considered disposable income. Therefore, taxes are not included in the amount of money available for spending and saving.
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94.
Which of these terms is used for basic information about a legal case?
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Answer:
Docket
Explanation:
In legal terms, a docket is a record of the proceedings and filings in a case. It contains basic information such as the names of the parties, the case number, the judge assigned to the case, and important dates. The docket serves as a summary of the case and helps keep track of its progress and key details.
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95.
Which Constitutional amendment prevents double jeopardy?
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Answer:
Fifth Amendment
Explanation:
The Fifth Amendment prevents double jeopardy by prohibiting individuals from being tried twice for the same offense. This protection ensures that individuals are not subjected to multiple prosecutions for the same crime, safeguarding their rights against unfair treatment by the legal system. Double jeopardy is a fundamental principle in the U.S. legal system that upholds the idea of due process and protects individuals from being harassed or punished repeatedly for the same conduct.
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96.
Federalism is a form of government in which power is what?
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Answer:
Divided
Explanation:
Federalism is a form of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units. This division of power allows for a distribution of responsibilities and decision-making authority, giving both levels of government a degree of autonomy while still working together to govern the country as a whole. This system helps to prevent the concentration of power in one entity and promotes cooperation and balance between different levels of government.
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97.
To the nearest trillion dollars, how much was the Gross Domestic Product of the USA in 2006?
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Answer:
Thirteen
Explanation:
The Gross Domestic Product of the USA in 2006 was approximately thirteen trillion dollars. This figure represents the total value of all goods and services produced within the country during that year.
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98.
Which amendment to the Constitution allowed the U.S. federal government to collect income taxes?
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Answer:
Sixteenth
Explanation:
The Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution allowed the U.S. federal government to collect income taxes. This amendment was ratified in 1913 and granted Congress the power to levy an income tax on individuals and corporations. Prior to this amendment, the federal government relied on tariffs and excise taxes for revenue, but the need for additional funding to support government programs led to the introduction of income taxes.
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99.
Drivers who are stopped for speeding have committed what type of offense?
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Answer:
Infraction
Explanation:
Drivers who are stopped for speeding have committed an infraction, which is a minor offense that typically results in a fine rather than more serious consequences like jail time. Speeding is considered a traffic violation that falls under the category of infractions, which are less severe than misdemeanors or felonies.
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100.
Who can the President choose to pardon?
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Answer:
Anyone Not Being Impeached
Explanation:
The President has the power to pardon anyone who has not been impeached. This means that individuals who have not been convicted of any crimes or impeached by the government can be granted a pardon by the President. The pardon essentially forgives the person for the crime they have committed and restores their civil rights.
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