This Nelson Mandela Trivia Is Peace, Power & Perseverance
1.
Who declared that Nelson Mandela International Day will be celebrated every year?
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Answer:
The United Nations
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela International Day is celebrated every year by a resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in November 2009. This day aims to honor Nelson Mandela's legacy and promote his values through community service and activism. The United Nations recognized Mandela's dedication to peace, reconciliation, and human rights, declaring July 18th as a day to inspire individuals to take action and make a positive impact in their communities.
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2.
Who lived in the house used for the Nelson Mandela National Museum?
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Answer:
Nelson Mandela
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela lived in the house used for the Nelson Mandela National Museum, making it a significant location that holds historical importance and serves as a tribute to his life and legacy.
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3.
What country classified Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK)as a terrorist organization?
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Answer:
United States
Explanation:
The United States classified Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) as a terrorist organization due to its armed resistance against the apartheid government in South Africa. The US government viewed MK's tactics as violent and threatening to stability in the region, leading to the designation of the group as a terrorist organization.
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4.
While Mandela was in prison, he would read what poem to fellow prisoners?
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Answer:
Invictus
Explanation:
During his time in prison, Mandela found solace and strength in the poem "Invictus" by William Ernest Henley. The poem's themes of resilience, determination, and overcoming adversity resonated with Mandela and inspired him to persevere in the face of hardship. By sharing this poem with his fellow prisoners, Mandela sought to uplift and empower them, reminding them that they had the power to control their own destinies despite their circumstances.
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5.
Complete the Mandela quote, "Difficulties break some men but make ____"?
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Answer:
Others
Explanation:
Mandela is highlighting the idea that while difficulties can break some individuals, they have the potential to make others stronger. By facing and overcoming challenges, individuals can grow, learn, and develop resilience. This quote emphasizes the importance of perseverance and a positive attitude in the face of adversity.
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6.
Complete the Mandela quote, "Lead from the back ù and let others ________________ ".
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Answer:
Believe They Are In Front
Explanation:
This quote by Nelson Mandela suggests that true leadership involves empowering others to believe in themselves and their abilities. By leading from the back, a leader can provide support and guidance while allowing others to take charge and feel like they are at the forefront of progress. This approach fosters confidence, independence, and a sense of ownership among team members, ultimately leading to greater success and collaboration.
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7.
What year was Nelson Mandela convicted under Suppression of Communism Act?
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Answer:
1952
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela was convicted under the Suppression of Communism Act in 1952, during a time when the apartheid government in South Africa was actively targeting political opponents, particularly those associated with the anti-apartheid movement. This act was used to suppress any perceived threats to the government, and Mandela's conviction under this act was a significant moment in his long history of resistance against apartheid.
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8.
What is the name of the farm used secretly by African National Congress activists including Mandela?
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Answer:
Liliesleaf Farm
Explanation:
Liliesleaf Farm was used secretly by African National Congress activists, including Mandela, as a meeting place and hideout to plan anti-apartheid activities. This farm played a crucial role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, providing a safe space for activists to strategize and organize resistance against the oppressive regime.
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9.
Finish the Mandela quote, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use ________".
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Answer:
To Change The World
Explanation:
Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. This quote by Nelson Mandela highlights the transformative power of education in shaping individuals and societies, enabling them to challenge the status quo, break barriers, and create positive change. Through education, individuals can gain knowledge, critical thinking skills, and the ability to advocate for justice and equality, ultimately leading to a better world for all.
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10.
Finish the Mandela quote, "I dream of an Africa which is ________________".
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Answer:
In Peace With Itself
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela's quote expresses his vision for a harmonious and united Africa, free from conflict and division. By completing the quote with "In Peace With Itself," Mandela emphasizes the importance of internal peace and stability within the continent. This reflects his belief in the power of unity and cooperation among African nations to overcome challenges and build a prosperous future together.
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11.
Nelson Mandela was expelled from the University of Fort Hare for being involved in what activity?
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Answer:
Political Activism
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela was expelled from the University of Fort Hare for being involved in political activism, which was considered disruptive and against the university's policies at that time. His involvement in political activities and advocacy for social justice clashed with the university's administration, leading to his expulsion. This event marked the beginning of Mandela's lifelong commitment to fighting against injustice and oppression through political means.
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12.
What is the charity which was founded by Mandela to raise awareness about the impact of AIDS?
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Answer:
46664 Campaign
Explanation:
The charity founded by Mandela, the 46664 Campaign, was created to raise awareness about the impact of AIDS. Mandela used his influence and platform to bring attention to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa and around the world, advocating for prevention, treatment, and destigmatization of the disease. The 46664 Campaign continues to carry on Mandela's legacy by promoting education, testing, and support for those affected by HIV/AIDS.
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13.
Which is true of Robben Island?
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Answer:
Used As A Leper Colony
Explanation:
Robben Island was used as a leper colony in the past. This is a historical fact about the island, where people affected by leprosy were isolated and treated. The use of Robben Island as a leper colony sheds light on the island's varied and complex history, showcasing its role in providing care for those suffering from infectious diseases in the past.
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14.
What award did Nelson Mandela's autobiography win?
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Answer:
Alan Paton Award
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela's autobiography won the Alan Paton Award, which is a prestigious literary award in South Africa given to works that deal with themes of human rights, social justice, and political freedom. Mandela's autobiography, "Long Walk to Freedom," is a powerful account of his life and his fight against apartheid, making it a fitting recipient of this award.
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15.
Nelson Mandela spoke at the funeral of what Communist leader in 1995?
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Answer:
Joe Slovo
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela spoke at the funeral of Joe Slovo in 1995 because Slovo was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and a key figure in the African National Congress. Mandela and Slovo had worked closely together in the fight against apartheid in South Africa, making Slovo's funeral an important event for Mandela to pay tribute to his friend and comrade. Additionally, Slovo's leadership in the Communist Party also contributed to Mandela's decision to speak at his funeral, as Mandela recognized the importance of unity among different political ideologies in the struggle for freedom and equality.
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16.
What was the name of the autobiography Nelson Mandela published in 1994?
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Answer:
Long Walk to Freedom
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela published his autobiography in 1994, titled "Long Walk to Freedom", which chronicles his life from childhood to his inauguration as the first black president of South Africa. The title reflects Mandela's journey of struggle, sacrifice, and ultimately triumph in the fight against apartheid and for equality and freedom.
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17.
In 1996, Nelson Mandela tried to negotiate an end to the First Congo War in what country?
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Answer:
Zaire
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela tried to negotiate an end to the First Congo War in Zaire in 1996 because the conflict was primarily taking place in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which was known as Zaire at that time. Mandela's efforts were aimed at bringing peace and stability to the region by facilitating negotiations between the warring parties and working towards a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
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18.
What phrase coined by Desmond Tutu did Nelson Mandela use to describe South Africa?
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Answer:
Rainbow Nation
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela used the phrase "Rainbow Nation" to describe South Africa, a term coined by Desmond Tutu. This term symbolizes the diversity and unity of the country, recognizing the different cultures, races, and backgrounds coming together to form a harmonious society. Mandela embraced this concept to promote reconciliation and inclusivity in post-apartheid South Africa.
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19.
Which bishop was a good friend of Nelson Mandela and assisted him during his presidency?
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Answer:
Desmond Tutu
Explanation:
Desmond Tutu was a good friend of Nelson Mandela and played a significant role in assisting him during his presidency. Tutu, a South African Anglican bishop, was known for his anti-apartheid activism and advocacy for human rights. His close relationship with Mandela allowed him to provide support and guidance during a crucial period in South Africa's history. Together, they worked towards reconciliation and healing in the post-apartheid era.
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20.
In 1996, Nelson Mandela was appointed Chairman of which Community?
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Answer:
Southern African Development Community
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela was appointed Chairman of the Southern African Development Community in 1996 because of his influential leadership and commitment to promoting peace and development in the region. As a respected figure in Africa and around the world, Mandela's appointment was seen as a way to advance the goals of the organization and bring attention to the important issues facing Southern Africa at that time.
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21.
While President, Nelson Mandela tried to bring an end to the Kashmir conflict between which two countries?
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Answer:
India and Pakistan
Explanation:
During his presidency, Nelson Mandela made efforts to mediate the longstanding conflict between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir. The dispute over Kashmir has been a source of tension between the two countries for decades, with both claiming the region as their own. Mandela's involvement in trying to resolve the conflict highlights his commitment to promoting peace and diplomacy on the global stage.
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22.
Nelson Mandela became President of what country in 1994?
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Answer:
South Africa
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela became President of South Africa in 1994 after the end of apartheid and the country's first multiracial elections. Mandela's presidency marked a significant turning point in the country's history, symbolizing the end of institutionalized racism and the beginning of a new era of democracy and equality. His leadership and vision for a united South Africa played a crucial role in the country's transition to a post-apartheid society.
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23.
Which U.S. President did Nelson Mandela support during his impeachment hearings?
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Answer:
Bill Clinton
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela supported Bill Clinton during his impeachment hearings because he admired Clinton's efforts in promoting racial equality and fighting against discrimination. Mandela believed that Clinton was a strong advocate for human rights and social justice, which aligned with his own values and beliefs. Mandela saw Clinton as a leader who could bring about positive change and progress, making him a natural ally during a challenging time.
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24.
Which Libyan leader did Nelson Mandela appoint to the Order of Good Hope in 1998?
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Answer:
Muammar Gaddafi
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela appointed Muammar Gaddafi to the Order of Good Hope in 1998 due to Gaddafi's support for the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Gaddafi was known for his opposition to colonialism and apartheid, and Mandela recognized his efforts in supporting the struggle for freedom and equality in Africa. This gesture of appreciation and recognition was a way to strengthen diplomatic ties and acknowledge Gaddafi's contributions to the fight against oppression.
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25.
Which Cuban leader visited Nelson Mandela during the latter's presidency?
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Answer:
Fidel Castro
Explanation:
Fidel Castro visited Nelson Mandela during the latter's presidency as a sign of solidarity and friendship between the two leaders. Both Castro and Mandela were known for their fight against oppression and injustice, and their meeting symbolized a shared commitment to social justice and equality. Mandela greatly admired Castro for his support of the anti-apartheid movement and saw him as a fellow revolutionary comrade. Castro's visit to Mandela further strengthened the bond between Cuba and South Africa in their shared struggle for freedom and equality.
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26.
As President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela oversaw the departure from what system?
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Answer:
Apartheid
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela oversaw the departure from the apartheid system in South Africa. Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa, where the white minority held power over the black majority. Mandela's presidency marked the end of this oppressive system, as he worked to dismantle apartheid laws and promote equality and reconciliation among all South Africans.
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27.
During his time as President, Nelson Mandela was criticized for his relationship with what Indonesia leader?
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Answer:
Suharto
Explanation:
During his time as President, Nelson Mandela was criticized for his relationship with Indonesian leader Suharto due to Suharto's controversial human rights record and allegations of corruption. Mandela's association with Suharto raised concerns about his commitment to human rights and social justice, as Suharto's regime was known for its authoritarian practices and suppression of dissent. Mandela's close ties with Suharto sparked criticism from various human rights organizations and activists who viewed it as contradictory to Mandela's own values and principles.
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28.
Nelson Mandela became President of South Africa by finishing ahead of which politician in the 1994 election?
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Answer:
F. W. de Klerk
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela became President of South Africa by finishing ahead of F. W. de Klerk in the 1994 election. F. W. de Klerk was the last President of apartheid-era South Africa and played a key role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to majority rule, which ultimately led to Mandela becoming the first black President of South Africa. Mandela's victory over de Klerk symbolized the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of democracy in South Africa.
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29.
Nelson Mandela has apologized for neglecting what crisis during his presidency?
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Answer:
HIV / AIDS
Explanation:
During his presidency, Nelson Mandela faced criticism for not doing enough to address the HIV/AIDS crisis in South Africa. The government's response to the epidemic was slow and inadequate, resulting in a high number of preventable deaths. Mandela later acknowledged his administration's shortcomings and expressed regret for not taking more decisive action to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS.
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30.
What prison did Nelson Mandela mention during his 1994 inaugural speech?
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Answer:
Robben Island
Explanation:
During his 1994 inaugural speech, Nelson Mandela mentioned Robben Island, which was the prison where he had been held for 27 years by the apartheid regime in South Africa. This reference was significant as it symbolized Mandela's journey from prisoner to president, and his commitment to reconciliation and forgiveness in the face of oppression and injustice. By mentioning Robben Island, Mandela highlighted the importance of overcoming the past and working towards a united and inclusive future for all South Africans.
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31.
In "Long Walk to Freedom", what did Nelson Mandela say was a "formidable combination"?
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Answer:
A Good Heart and a Good Mind
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela believed that having both a good heart and a good mind was a formidable combination. This suggests that he valued not only intelligence and knowledge (good mind) but also compassion and empathy (good heart) as essential qualities for making a positive impact in the world. Mandela likely saw the balance between intellect and kindness as a powerful force for creating change and promoting justice and equality.
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32.
Which US President said his earliest political activism was on behalf of Mr. Mandela's cause?
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Answer:
Barak Obama
Explanation:
Barak Obama is the correct answer because he has publicly stated that his earliest political activism was in support of Nelson Mandela's cause. As a young man, Obama was inspired by Mandela's fight against apartheid in South Africa and became involved in anti-apartheid movements in the United States. This early activism played a significant role in shaping Obama's political beliefs and values.
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33.
What protest song was banned in South Africa?
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Answer:
Sun City
Explanation:
"Sun City" was a protest song that was banned in South Africa due to its powerful message against apartheid and the government's policy of racial segregation. The song criticized the Sun City resort in Bophuthatswana, which was seen as supporting the apartheid regime by hosting international artists during the cultural boycott of South Africa. The song was a collaboration by various artists, including Steven Van Zandt, who wanted to raise awareness and protest against the injustices of apartheid through music.
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34.
Who did Barack Obama unexpectedly shake hands with at the Mandela Memorial Service that made news?
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Answer:
Raul Castro
Explanation:
Barack Obama unexpectedly shook hands with Raul Castro at the Mandela Memorial Service, which made news due to the historical significance of the gesture. This handshake between the leaders of the United States and Cuba was seen as a rare moment of potential reconciliation between the two countries, which had a long history of strained relations.
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35.
Who was President of South Africa the day Nelson Mandela died?
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Answer:
Jacob Zuma
Explanation:
Jacob Zuma was the President of South Africa on the day Nelson Mandela died. Zuma served as the President of South Africa from 2009 to 2018, overlapping with the time of Mandela's passing in December 2013. Zuma's presidency was marked by controversy and criticism, particularly due to corruption allegations and economic challenges faced by the country during his tenure.
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36.
What race does it say on a court indictment for Nelson Mandela when he was 44 years old?
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Answer:
Bantu
Explanation:
During apartheid in South Africa, individuals were classified into different racial categories based on their ethnicity. Nelson Mandela, being a black South African, would have been classified as Bantu on a court indictment at the age of 44. This racial classification system was used to enforce segregation and discrimination against non-white populations in the country.
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37.
What nickname was Nelson Mandela given for his ability to escape capture?
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Answer:
Black Pimpernel
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela was given the nickname "Black Pimpernel" for his ability to evade capture by the authorities during his time as a political activist. The term "Pimpernel" refers to a small flower that is known for its ability to thrive in difficult conditions, symbolizing Mandela's resilience and ability to outmaneuver those seeking to capture him. The addition of "Black" to the nickname highlights Mandela's race and the racial dynamics at play during his struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
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38.
What degree did Mandela earn from the University of South Africa?
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Answer:
Bachelor of Arts
Explanation:
Mandela earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of South Africa. This degree provided him with a solid foundation in various subjects such as politics, philosophy, and literature, which likely helped shape his worldview and leadership skills.
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39.
Who presented Mandela with the Arthur Ashe Courage Award?
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Answer:
Venus and Serena Williams
Explanation:
Venus and Serena Williams presented Mandela with the Arthur Ashe Courage Award because they were inspired by his resilience and dedication to fighting for equality and justice. As fellow athletes who have overcome their own challenges, they recognized Mandela's unwavering commitment to his principles and felt honored to be able to acknowledge his bravery and leadership in the face of adversity.
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40.
Where is the Nelson Mandela National Museum located?
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Answer:
Soweto, Johannesburg
Explanation:
The Nelson Mandela National Museum is located in Soweto, Johannesburg. This location was chosen because Soweto was where Nelson Mandela lived for a significant portion of his life and was actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement. By having the museum in Soweto, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of Mandela's life and legacy in the context of the community that played a crucial role in shaping his beliefs and actions.
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41.
What year was Mandela first convicted with 19 others for his role in the Defiance Campaign?
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Answer:
1952
Explanation:
Mandela was first convicted in 1952 along with 19 others for his involvement in the Defiance Campaign, a key moment in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. This event marked the beginning of Mandela's long struggle against the oppressive apartheid regime.
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42.
Where did Nelson Mandela give his "An ideal for which I am prepared to die" speech?
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Answer:
Opening Of His Sabotage Trial
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela gave his "An ideal for which I am prepared to die" speech during the opening of his sabotage trial. This speech outlined his commitment to fighting against apartheid and his willingness to sacrifice his life for the cause of freedom and equality in South Africa. It became a powerful symbol of his unwavering dedication to the struggle for justice.
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43.
How many years was Mandela sentence in 1962 for incitement and leaving the country illegally?
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Answer:
Five Years
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela was sentenced to five years in prison in 1962 for charges of incitement and leaving the country illegally. This sentence marked the beginning of his long journey as a political prisoner and eventually led to his 27-year imprisonment for his anti-apartheid activism.
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44.
When was Nelson Mandela born?
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Answer:
18/Jul/18
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918. This date is significant as it marks the birth of one of the most influential leaders in history, who played a key role in the fight against apartheid in South Africa. Mandela's legacy of promoting peace, equality, and justice continues to inspire people around the world.
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45.
Nelson Mandela became actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement when he was in his?
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Answer:
20's
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela became actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement when he was in his 20's, showing his early commitment to fighting against racial segregation and injustice in South Africa. This period in his life marked the beginning of his long and influential career as a political leader and activist, ultimately leading to his presidency and the dismantling of the apartheid system.
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46.
While in school Mandela excelled in which sport?
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Answer:
Track
Explanation:
Mandela excelled in track while in school. This is evident from his athletic abilities and achievements in the sport during his time as a student. His dedication and talent in track likely set him apart from his peers and contributed to his overall success in this particular sport.
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47.
Mandela was the first of his family to do what?
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Answer:
Attend School
Explanation:
Mandela was the first of his family to attend school, breaking the cycle of illiteracy and paving the way for future generations to pursue education and opportunities that were previously unavailable to them. This act marked a significant milestone in his personal journey and set a powerful example for others to follow in his footsteps.
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48.
Who told Mandela that his first name was to be changed to Nelson?
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Answer:
A Teacher
Explanation:
Mandela's first name was changed to Nelson by a teacher. This was a common practice in South Africa during that time for black students to have their African names replaced with Western names. This change was made without Mandela's consent or input, reflecting the deep-seated racism and control over black individuals' identities during apartheid.
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49.
After his father's death, Mandela was adopted by?
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Answer:
The Chief
Explanation:
After his father's death, Mandela was adopted by The Chief, who played a significant role in shaping Mandela's upbringing and values. This adoption not only provided Mandela with a stable and supportive environment after the loss of his father but also allowed him to learn important lessons and values that would later influence his fight against apartheid in South Africa.
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50.
What name did Nelson Mandela use to avoid being caught by police?
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Answer:
David Motsamayi
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela used the name David Motsamayi to avoid being caught by police because he was involved in anti-apartheid activities and needed to operate discreetly to evade detection and arrest. By using an alias, Mandela was able to continue his activism and leadership in the struggle against apartheid without risking immediate capture by authorities.
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51.
How old was Mandela when he was removed from the U.S. terror watch list?
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Answer:
89 Years Old
Explanation:
Mandela was removed from the U.S. terror watch list at the age of 89, likely due to his advanced age and his role as a respected global leader and advocate for peace and equality. At this stage in his life, Mandela was seen as a symbol of reconciliation and justice rather than a threat, leading to his removal from the watch list.
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52.
Which book did Nelson Mandela read that earned the nickname "Robben Island Bible"?
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Answer:
Complete Works of Shakespeare
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela read the Complete Works of Shakespeare while imprisoned on Robben Island, which earned the nickname "Robben Island Bible" because it was passed among prisoners and became a source of inspiration and solace during their confinement. Mandela found comfort and strength in the words of Shakespeare, using them to maintain his resilience and determination in the face of adversity.
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53.
What ANC Campaign did Mandela lead in 1952 that was a program of nonviolent mass resistance?
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Answer:
Defiance of Unjust Laws
Explanation:
Mandela led the Defiance of Unjust Laws campaign in 1952, which was a program of nonviolent mass resistance against apartheid laws in South Africa. This campaign aimed to challenge discriminatory laws and policies through peaceful civil disobedience, encouraging people to defy unjust laws and peacefully protest against racial segregation and oppression. Mandela's leadership in this campaign demonstrated his commitment to fighting against injustice and inequality through nonviolent means.
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54.
What minimum security prison was Mandela transferred to in 1988?
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Answer:
Victor Verster Prison
Explanation:
Mandela was transferred to Victor Verster Prison in 1988 because it was considered a minimum security prison where he could serve the remaining years of his sentence under more relaxed conditions. This transfer was part of the government's efforts to initiate negotiations with Mandela and eventually release him from prison.
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55.
Complete the Mandela quote, "It always seems ______ until it's done".
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Answer:
Impossible
Explanation:
This quote by Nelson Mandela suggests that many things may seem impossible or daunting at first, but once they are accomplished, they no longer appear as such. Mandela is emphasizing the importance of perseverance and determination in overcoming challenges and achieving goals. The quote serves as a reminder that even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished with hard work and dedication.
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56.
Complete the Mandela quote, "______ is like drinking poison and then hoping it will kill your enemies."
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Answer:
Resentment
Explanation:
Resentment is compared to drinking poison and hoping it will harm your enemies in Nelson Mandela's quote. This analogy suggests that holding onto resentment only ends up hurting oneself rather than the intended target. Just like poison, resentment can have a toxic effect on a person's well-being and mental health, ultimately causing more harm than good.
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57.
How many years of Nelson Mandela's life sentence did he serve?
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Answer:
27 Years
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela served 27 years of his life sentence, which was imposed on him for his involvement in anti-apartheid activities in South Africa. During his time in prison, he became a symbol of resistance against the oppressive apartheid regime and continued to fight for equality and freedom for all South Africans. His release after 27 years marked a significant moment in the history of South Africa and the world.
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58.
Who was part of the legal defense team for Mandela at the Rivonia Trial?
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Answer:
Bram Fischer
Explanation:
Bram Fischer was a prominent South African lawyer and anti-apartheid activist who played a key role in the legal defense team for Nelson Mandela during the Rivonia Trial. He provided legal counsel and support to Mandela and other accused individuals, highlighting his commitment to the fight against apartheid and his dedication to defending those who stood up against injustice. Fischer's involvement in the trial further solidified his reputation as a fearless advocate for human rights and equality in South Africa.
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59.
Finish the Mandela quote, "A good head and a ______ are always a formidable combination".
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Answer:
Good Heart
Explanation:
Having a good head, meaning intelligence or wisdom, combined with a good heart, meaning kindness or compassion, is a powerful and influential combination. Mandela is emphasizing that having both qualities allows a person to make sound decisions based on knowledge and empathy, creating a formidable force for positive change in the world.
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60.
How many times has Nelson Mandela been married?
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Answer:
3
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela has been married three times. His first marriage was to Evelyn Mase in 1944, his second marriage was to Winnie Madikizela in 1958, and his third marriage was to Graça Machel in 1998.
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61.
Mandela was awarded his Bachelor's degree in what year?
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Answer:
1942
Explanation:
Mandela was awarded his Bachelor's degree in 1942, which marked a significant milestone in his educational journey and laid the foundation for his future activism and leadership roles. This achievement demonstrated his commitment to education and personal growth, setting him on a path towards becoming a prominent figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa.
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62.
Studying law at the University of Witwatersrand, Mandela's study partner Seretse Khama would later become what?
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Answer:
President of Botswana
Explanation:
Seretse Khama, Mandela's study partner at the University of Witwatersrand, would later become the President of Botswana. This shows the significant impact of education and the relationships formed during that time, as Khama went on to hold a prominent political position in his home country.
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63.
In 1962 Nelson Mandela went to Algeria to do what?
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Answer:
Guerrilla Training
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela went to Algeria in 1962 to receive guerrilla training. This training was part of his efforts to combat apartheid in South Africa and fight for the rights of black South Africans. Algeria was a key location for anti-colonial movements and provided support and training for various liberation struggles around the world. Mandela's time in Algeria was instrumental in shaping his approach to resistance and his eventual role as a leader in the struggle against apartheid.
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64.
What was the prison cell number on Robben Island which held Mandela?
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Answer:
5
Explanation:
The prison cell number 5 on Robben Island held Mandela during his imprisonment. This specific cell became a symbol of Mandela's resilience and determination in the face of adversity, as he spent many years confined within its walls while continuing to fight for justice and equality.
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65.
Finish the 2008 quote of Mandela's "In my country we go to prison first and then become ________.
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Answer:
President
Explanation:
Mandela's quote suggests that in his country, individuals often face imprisonment before rising to the position of President. This highlights the struggles and sacrifices that many leaders, including Mandela himself, have endured in their journey to political leadership. It also speaks to the resilience and determination of individuals who have faced adversity and ultimately achieved great success in their political careers.
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66.
What Hollywood star introduced Nelson Mandela at his 90th birthday gathering of over 46,000 people?
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Answer:
Will Smith
Explanation:
Will Smith introduced Nelson Mandela at his 90th birthday gathering of over 46,000 people because he is a well-known actor with a strong global presence and a history of involvement in social and humanitarian causes. His popularity and charisma made him a fitting choice to introduce such an iconic figure as Nelson Mandela at a significant event celebrating his milestone birthday.
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67.
Who wrote the song "Free Nelson Mandela" released in 1984?
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Answer:
Jerry Dammers
Explanation:
Jerry Dammers wrote the song "Free Nelson Mandela" released in 1984. He was a founding member of the British ska band The Specials and penned the song as a call for the release of South African anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela, who was imprisoned at the time. The song became an anthem for the movement to free Mandela and end apartheid in South Africa.
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68.
Which predecessor served as Nelson Mandela's deputy when he became President of South Africa?
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Answer:
F.W. de Klerk
Explanation:
F.W. de Klerk served as Nelson Mandela's deputy when he became President of South Africa. De Klerk was the last State President of apartheid-era South Africa and played a crucial role in dismantling the apartheid system and negotiating the transition to majority rule. Mandela and de Klerk worked together to bring about a peaceful end to apartheid and establish a democratic South Africa.
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69.
What was the date of Mandela's statement from the dock at the opening of the Rivonia Trial?
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Answer:
20/Apr/64
Explanation:
Mandela's statement from the dock at the opening of the Rivonia Trial was delivered on April 20, 1964. This date marks a significant moment in history as Mandela used this opportunity to passionately defend the actions of the African National Congress and the fight against apartheid in South Africa. His powerful speech during the trial became a symbol of resistance and determination in the face of injustice.
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70.
Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday tribute was held where?
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Answer:
London
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday tribute was held in London, as it was a significant location for the event due to Mandela's strong ties to the city and the UK as a whole. London was chosen as the venue to honor Mandela's legacy and contributions to the fight against apartheid in South Africa, as well as his global impact on social justice and human rights. The tribute in London also allowed for a diverse and international audience to come together to celebrate Mandela's life and achievements.
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71.
Mandela's 90th birthday tribute was held what year?
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Answer:
2008
Explanation:
The question asks for the year in which Mandela's 90th birthday tribute was held, and the correct answer is 2008. This event was a significant milestone in Nelson Mandela's life and was celebrated worldwide in honor of his contributions to the fight against apartheid in South Africa.
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72.
Mandela's 90th birthday tribute concert was to promote awareness of what?
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Answer:
HIV/AIDS
Explanation:
The Mandela's 90th birthday tribute concert was held to promote awareness of HIV/AIDS, which was a cause that Nelson Mandela himself was very passionate about. The concert aimed to raise awareness about the impact of the disease and educate people on prevention and treatment methods. Mandela used his influence and platform to bring attention to the HIV/AIDS epidemic and advocate for action to address the issue.
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73.
What 1960's activist/performer sang at Mandela's 90th birthday tribute?
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Answer:
Joan Baez
Explanation:
Joan Baez, a prominent activist and performer in the 1960s, was chosen to sing at Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday tribute due to her long history of using her music to advocate for social justice causes. Her powerful voice and dedication to activism made her a fitting choice to honor Mandela's legacy at such a significant event.
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74.
What was Mandela asked to do to get released from prison early in 1985?
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Answer:
Renounce Armed Struggle
Explanation:
Mandela was asked to renounce armed struggle in order to be released from prison early in 1985. This was a condition set by the South African government as they sought to negotiate with Mandela and the African National Congress to end the violence and bring about political change in the country. Renouncing armed struggle was seen as a necessary step towards achieving peace and reconciliation in South Africa.
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75.
Mandela's 90th birthday tribute concert was how long?
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Answer:
3 1/2 Hours
Explanation:
The Mandela's 90th birthday tribute concert lasted for 3 1/2 hours, showcasing a lengthy and comprehensive celebration of his life and legacy through music and performances. This duration allowed for a diverse range of artists and speakers to pay homage to Mandela's impact, ensuring a fitting tribute to the iconic leader on his milestone birthday.
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76.
Nelson Mandela's 1988 70th birthday tribute had a record breaking world audience of over how many people?
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Answer:
600 Million
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela's 1988 70th birthday tribute had a record-breaking world audience of over 600 million people, showcasing the global impact and admiration for Mandela's leadership and activism. This immense viewership reflects the widespread respect and support for Mandela's fight against apartheid and dedication to promoting equality and justice.
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77.
Mandela's 70th birthday tribute was broadcast to how many countries?
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Answer:
67
Explanation:
The broadcast of Mandela's 70th birthday tribute was aired in a total of 67 countries, showcasing the widespread global support and admiration for Nelson Mandela on his milestone birthday. This extensive reach allowed people from various nations to come together in celebration of Mandela's legacy and contributions to the world.
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78.
What song did opera singer Jessye Norman perform at the end of Mandela's 1988 70th birthday tribute?
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Answer:
Amazing Grace
Explanation:
Jessye Norman performed the song "Amazing Grace" at the end of Mandela's 1988 70th birthday tribute because it is a well-known and powerful hymn that is often associated with themes of redemption and hope. The lyrics of the song resonated with the message of unity and perseverance that Mandela stood for, making it a fitting choice for the tribute event. Additionally, Norman's powerful and emotive voice would have added a poignant and moving touch to the performance.
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79.
What year was the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund (NMCF) established?
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Answer:
1995
Explanation:
The Nelson Mandela Children's Fund (NMCF) was established in 1995, the same year that Nelson Mandela retired from his role as President of South Africa. This timing allowed Mandela to focus on his passion for helping children, which was a cause close to his heart. The establishment of the NMCF marked a significant milestone in Mandela's legacy of advocating for the rights and well-being of children in South Africa and beyond.
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80.
When did Mandela announce that he was retiring from public life?
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Answer:
Jun/04
Explanation:
Mandela announced that he was retiring from public life on June 4th. This marked the end of his active involvement in politics and public affairs, allowing him to step back and enjoy a more private life after many years of dedicated service to his country and the world.
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81.
Nelson Mandela served as Secretary General of which organization until 1999?
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Answer:
Non-Aligned Movement
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela served as Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement until 1999. The Non-Aligned Movement is an organization of countries who do not consider themselves aligned with any major power bloc. Mandela's involvement with the organization reflects his commitment to promoting global peace and independence.
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82.
Who succeeded Nelson Mandela as President in 1999?
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Answer:
Thabo Mbeki
Explanation:
Thabo Mbeki succeeded Nelson Mandela as President in 1999 because he was the Deputy President under Mandela's presidency and was elected as the leader of the African National Congress (ANC) following Mandela's retirement. Mbeki then went on to win the presidential election in 1999, becoming the second democratically elected President of South Africa.
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83.
During his tenure as President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela's office was in what city?
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Answer:
Cape Town
Explanation:
During his presidency, Nelson Mandela's office was located in Cape Town because Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa and the seat of the country's parliament. Mandela chose to have his office in Cape Town to be closer to the legislative and political hub of the country, where important decisions were made and policies were implemented. Additionally, Cape Town holds historical significance as the location where the first democratic elections were held in 1994, leading to Mandela becoming the first black president of South Africa.
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84.
While Nelson Mandela was President of South Africa, the country hosted what sport's World Cup?
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Answer:
Rugby
Explanation:
During Nelson Mandela's presidency, South Africa hosted the Rugby World Cup in 1995. Mandela famously used the event as a way to unite the racially divided country, showing his support for the predominantly white national rugby team, the Springboks. This gesture helped to bridge the gap between different racial groups and promote reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa.
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85.
Which monarch visited Nelson Mandela on a state visit to South Africa in 1995?
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Answer:
Elizabeth II
Explanation:
Queen Elizabeth II visited Nelson Mandela on a state visit to South Africa in 1995 as a gesture of goodwill and diplomacy between the two countries. This visit was significant as it highlighted the importance of reconciliation and cooperation between the United Kingdom and South Africa, especially during a time of transition and change in South Africa's history.
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86.
While President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela gave cabinet positions to members of what rival party?
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Answer:
National Party
Explanation:
During his presidency, Nelson Mandela appointed members of the National Party to cabinet positions as a way to promote reconciliation and unity in post-apartheid South Africa. This move was seen as a symbol of Mandela's commitment to inclusivity and his efforts to bridge the divide between the country's different political factions. By including members of the National Party in his government, Mandela demonstrated his belief in the importance of working together towards a common goal of building a democratic and inclusive society.
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87.
In 1996, Nelson Mandela assembled what commission to investigate apartheid?
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Answer:
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela assembled the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 1996 to investigate the injustices and human rights violations that occurred during the apartheid era in South Africa. This commission was tasked with uncovering the truth about past atrocities, promoting reconciliation among different racial groups, and providing a platform for victims to share their stories and seek justice.
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88.
How old was Nelson Mandela when he became President of South Africa?
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Answer:
75
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela became President of South Africa at the age of 75. This was after he was released from prison in 1990 and went on to lead the country's transition to democracy, eventually becoming the first black president of South Africa in 1994. His presidency marked a significant moment in South Africa's history as it symbolized the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of equality and reconciliation in the country.
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89.
During his Presidency, Nelson Mandela was known for doing what multiple times a day?
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Answer:
Changing Shirts
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela was known for changing shirts multiple times a day during his presidency as a way to symbolize his commitment to unity and reconciliation. By changing shirts frequently, Mandela aimed to demonstrate that he was willing to shed his past grievances and embrace a new beginning for South Africa. This simple act became a powerful symbol of his leadership style and his dedication to promoting peace and harmony in the country.
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90.
Who was Nelson Mandela's second Deputy President?
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Answer:
Thabo Mbeki
Explanation:
Thabo Mbeki served as Nelson Mandela's second Deputy President. Mbeki was appointed as Deputy President of South Africa in 1994, serving alongside Mandela during his presidency. Mbeki later succeeded Mandela as President of South Africa in 1999.
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91.
Which pop group was invited to meet with Nelson Mandela in 1997?
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Answer:
Spice Girls
Explanation:
The Spice Girls were invited to meet with Nelson Mandela in 1997 due to their popularity and influence as a pop group at the time. Mandela often met with influential figures from various industries to promote his message of unity and equality, and the Spice Girls' global reach made them a fitting choice for a meeting with the iconic leader.
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92.
How many terms did Nelson Mandela serve as President of South Africa?
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Answer:
One
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela served as President of South Africa for one term. He was elected as the first black president of South Africa in 1994 and served until 1999. Mandela's presidency was marked by his efforts to reconcile the country's racially divided society and promote national unity.
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93.
What kind of spending increased by over 30% during Nelson Mandela's Presidency of South Africa?
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Answer:
Welfare Spending
Explanation:
During Nelson Mandela's Presidency of South Africa, welfare spending increased by over 30% to address the social and economic inequalities that existed in the country. This increase in welfare spending was a key component of Mandela's efforts to improve the quality of life for all South Africans, particularly those who had been marginalized and disadvantaged under the apartheid regime. By investing in welfare programs, Mandela aimed to create a more equitable society and provide essential support to those in need.
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94.
Nelson Mandela accepted the Ataturk Peace Prize from what country in 1999?
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Answer:
Turkey
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela accepted the Ataturk Peace Prize from Turkey in 1999 because of his significant contributions to peace and reconciliation efforts globally. Turkey recognized Mandela's lifelong dedication to promoting peace, equality, and justice, making him a deserving recipient of the prestigious award.
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95.
In the film "Mandela and de Klerk" who portrayed de Klerk?
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Answer:
Michael Caine
Explanation:
Michael Caine portrayed de Klerk in the film "Mandela and de Klerk." Caine is a talented actor known for his versatility and ability to portray a wide range of characters. His portrayal of de Klerk in the film was praised for its authenticity and depth, capturing the complexities of the historical figure.
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96.
During his Presidency, Nelson Mandela was known for wearing what kind of shirts?
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Answer:
Madiba Shirts
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela was known for wearing Madiba Shirts during his Presidency. These shirts became synonymous with Mandela's iconic style and were often brightly colored, patterned shirts inspired by his Xhosa heritage. The shirts became a symbol of Mandela's legacy and were a way for him to showcase his cultural identity while also making a fashion statement.
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97.
Nelson Mandela's presidential inauguration took place in what city?
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Answer:
Pretoria
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela's presidential inauguration took place in Pretoria because Pretoria is the administrative capital of South Africa and the location of the Union Buildings, where the presidential inauguration ceremonies traditionally take place. Mandela's inauguration in 1994 was a historic event as he became the first black president of South Africa, marking the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of democracy in the country.
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98.
When Nelson Mandela was elected President, what was the unemployment rate in South Africa?
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Answer:
33%
Explanation:
Upon Nelson Mandela's election as President of South Africa, the country was facing a high unemployment rate of 33%. This statistic highlights the significant economic challenges that Mandela inherited upon taking office, and underscores the immense task he faced in addressing issues of poverty and inequality in the country.
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99.
What country did Nelson Mandela accuse of having "narrow, chauvinistic interests" in 1998?
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Answer:
Israel
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela accused Israel of having "narrow, chauvinistic interests" in 1998 likely due to their policies and actions towards Palestine. This statement reflects Mandela's support for the Palestinian cause and his criticism of Israel's treatment of the Palestinian people. It also aligns with Mandela's long-standing commitment to fighting against oppression, discrimination, and injustice, both in South Africa and globally.
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100.
What three-word term did Nelson Mandela use in 1996 for his economic policy?
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Answer:
Growth, Employment and Redistribution
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela used the term "Growth, Employment and Redistribution" in 1996 to describe his economic policy. This term encapsulates his focus on fostering economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and ensuring a fair distribution of resources in South Africa. By emphasizing these three pillars, Mandela aimed to address the country's economic challenges and promote inclusive development.
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