India Trivia: How Well Do You Know the Land of Diversity?
1.
What was unique about Mohenjo-Daro in ancient India?
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Answer:
Had A Drainage System
Explanation:
Mohenjo-Daro was unique in ancient India because it had a sophisticated drainage system, which was ahead of its time compared to other civilizations of that era. This advanced system helped in managing waste and maintaining cleanliness in the city, showcasing the engineering and urban planning skills of the people living in Mohenjo-Daro.
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2.
Who were the newcomers to the Indus Valley between 2000 and 1500 B.C.?
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Answer:
Aryans
Explanation:
The Aryans were the newcomers to the Indus Valley between 2000 and 1500 B.C. This is supported by archaeological evidence and historical texts which suggest that the Aryans migrated into the region during this time period and eventually settled in the area, bringing their own culture, language, and traditions with them.
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3.
What are the two primary crops grown on the Indo-Gangetic plain in India?
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Answer:
Rice & Wheat
Explanation:
The Indo-Gangetic plain in India is known for its fertile soil and favorable climate for agriculture. Rice and wheat are the two primary crops grown in this region due to their high demand in the country and the ability to thrive in the local conditions. Rice is a staple food for many Indians, especially in the southern regions, while wheat is commonly consumed in the northern parts of India. The cultivation of these two crops plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and economic stability in the region.
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4.
What type of forests are found all along the Indian coastline?
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Answer:
Mangrove
Explanation:
Mangrove forests are found all along the Indian coastline due to their ability to thrive in salty and brackish water conditions. These unique ecosystems provide important habitats for a variety of marine and bird species, protect coastlines from erosion, and support local communities through fishing and other resources. The presence of mangrove forests along the Indian coastline is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health in this region.
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5.
Who do Hindus believe preserved the world?
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Answer:
Vishnu
Explanation:
Hindus believe that Vishnu preserved the world because he is one of the principal deities in Hinduism who is responsible for maintaining order and balance in the universe. Vishnu is often depicted as the preserver and protector of the world, ensuring that dharma (righteousness) is upheld and that the universe continues to function properly. Hindus believe that Vishnu incarnates on Earth in different forms (avatars) to protect the world from evil and restore peace and harmony.
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6.
Which country borders India on the East?
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Answer:
Bangladesh
Explanation:
Bangladesh borders India on the East. This is because geographically, Bangladesh is located to the east of India, sharing a border that stretches over 4,096 kilometers. The two countries have a long history of cultural, economic, and political ties due to their close proximity and shared history.
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7.
What is one of the three great river systems located in India?
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Answer:
Brahmaputra
Explanation:
The Brahmaputra River is one of the three great river systems located in India, along with the Ganges and the Indus. Originating in Tibet, the Brahmaputra flows through India and Bangladesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It is an important river for the region, providing water for irrigation, transportation, and supporting diverse ecosystems along its course.
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8.
Which body of water is located southwest of India?
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Answer:
Arabian Sea
Explanation:
The Arabian Sea is located southwest of India, bordering the western coast of the Indian subcontinent. This body of water is part of the Indian Ocean and is known for its warm waters, diverse marine life, and strategic importance for shipping routes connecting the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia.
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9.
Which desert is located in the west of India?
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Answer:
Thar
Explanation:
The Thar Desert is located in the west of India, spanning across the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana. It is the largest desert in India and is known for its arid climate, sand dunes, and unique flora and fauna. The Thar Desert plays a significant role in the ecosystem and culture of the region, influencing the lifestyle of the people living in the surrounding areas.
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10.
What body of water is located directly to the south of India?
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Answer:
Indian Ocean
Explanation:
The Indian Ocean is located directly to the south of India. This body of water is the third largest ocean in the world and plays a significant role in the climate and economy of the region. With its vast expanse and strategic location, the Indian Ocean is an important maritime route for trade and transportation, making it a crucial part of India's geographical and geopolitical landscape.
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11.
What is the southern tip of the mainland Indian peninsula called?
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Answer:
Cape Comorin
Explanation:
Cape Comorin, also known as Kanyakumari, is the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula where the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean meet. It is a significant geographical landmark and a popular tourist destination known for its stunning views of sunrise and sunset over the ocean.
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12.
What type of winds drive climate changes into India?
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Answer:
Monsoon
Explanation:
Monsoon winds are responsible for driving climate changes in India. These winds bring heavy rainfall during the summer months, which is crucial for agriculture and overall climate patterns in the region. The monsoon winds are a defining factor in India's climate and play a significant role in shaping the weather patterns throughout the year.
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13.
Which mountains are the only ones in India to have snow-capped peaks?
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Answer:
Himalayas
Explanation:
The Himalayas are the only mountains in India to have snow-capped peaks due to their high altitude and proximity to the cold Tibetan Plateau. The towering peaks of the Himalayas reach such heights that they are able to maintain snow cover throughout the year, creating a stunning and iconic landscape that is synonymous with the region.
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14.
Which of India's mountain ranges is the world's highest?
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Answer:
Himalayas
Explanation:
The Himalayas are considered the world's highest mountain range because they contain the highest peaks, including Mount Everest, which is the highest point on Earth. The Himalayas are known for their towering peaks, including several of the world's highest mountains, making them the correct answer to the question.
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15.
The Patkai mountains located in India are also known by what name?
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Answer:
Purvanchal
Explanation:
The Patkai mountains located in India are also known as Purvanchal due to their geographical location in the eastern part of the country. The term "Purvanchal" translates to "Eastern Region" in Hindi, reflecting the position of these mountains in the eastern part of India.
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16.
The Western Ghats mountain range in India is also called what?
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Answer:
Sahyadri
Explanation:
The Western Ghats mountain range in India is also called Sahyadri because Sahyadri is the local Marathi name for this range which means "The Benevolent Mountains". The name Sahyadri is commonly used in the state of Maharashtra to refer to this mountain range which is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.
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17.
Which plains are large floodplains of the Indus and the Ganga-Brahmaputra river systems?
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Answer:
Indo-Gangetic
Explanation:
The large floodplains of the Indus and the Ganga-Brahmaputra river systems are collectively known as the Indo-Gangetic plains. These plains are characterized by their fertile soil and are crucial for agriculture in the region. The rivers in these systems deposit sediment during the monsoon season, enriching the soil and supporting a variety of crops. The term "Indo-Gangetic" refers to the combined influence of both the Indus and Ganga-Brahmaputra rivers on the formation and characteristics of these plains.
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18.
The Thar Desert in India is also known as what?
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Answer:
Great Indian Desert
Explanation:
The Thar Desert in India is also known as the Great Indian Desert due to its vast expanse and arid conditions, making it one of the largest deserts in the world. This name reflects the significance and unique characteristics of this desert region in India.
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19.
Most of India's Thar Desert is situated in which state?
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Answer:
Rajasthan
Explanation:
Rajasthan is home to most of India's Thar Desert due to its geographical location in the northwestern part of the country. The state's arid climate and sandy terrain provide ideal conditions for the desert to thrive. Additionally, Rajasthan's vast expanse allows for a significant portion of the Thar Desert to be located within its borders, making it the primary state where this desert is situated.
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20.
What is the largest mangrove forest in the world, located in India, called?
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Answer:
Sundarbans Delta
Explanation:
The Sundarbans Delta is the largest mangrove forest in the world, located in India. It is known for its unique ecosystem that serves as a critical habitat for various species of flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger. The Sundarbans Delta is also recognized for its importance in protecting coastal areas from natural disasters such as cyclones and tsunamis.
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21.
What is the marshy region in Gujarat which borders the Sindh region of Pakistan called?
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Answer:
Rann Of Kutch
Explanation:
The marshy region in Gujarat which borders the Sindh region of Pakistan is called the Rann Of Kutch. This vast salt marsh is known for its unique landscape, wildlife, and cultural heritage. It is a seasonal salt marsh located in the Thar Desert and is famous for the Rann Utsav festival which showcases the rich culture and traditions of the region.
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22.
India is self-sufficient in which natural resource?
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Answer:
Thorium
Explanation:
India is self-sufficient in thorium, a natural resource that is abundant in the country. Thorium is a radioactive metal that can be used as a fuel in nuclear reactors, making India less dependent on imported sources of energy. With a significant amount of thorium reserves, India has the potential to become a global leader in thorium-based nuclear energy production.
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23.
What country borders India to the Northeast?
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Answer:
China
Explanation:
China borders India to the Northeast due to their geographical proximity and shared border. The two countries have a long history of political and territorial disputes, including the ongoing border conflict in the Himalayan region. This border is one of the most heavily militarized in the world, reflecting the complex relationship between the two Asian giants.
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24.
How long is the coastline of India?
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Answer:
4,350 Miles
Explanation:
The length of India's coastline is approximately 4,350 miles due to its irregular shape and numerous bays and inlets that contribute to its total length. This measurement takes into account all the twists and turns along the coast, resulting in a longer coastline than a straight-line measurement would suggest.
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25.
In 2000, where did India rank in the list of largest countries in the world?
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Answer:
Seventh
Explanation:
In 2000, India ranked seventh in the list of largest countries in the world based on its total land area. This ranking is determined by the country's geographical size, which includes both land and water bodies. India's position as the seventh largest country reflects its significant landmass and population within the global context.
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26.
What is the southernmost part of India called?
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Answer:
Indira Point
Explanation:
Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, located in the Nicobar Islands. It is named after former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. This location marks the end of the Indian subcontinent and is significant for its geographical location as well as its historical importance.
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27.
India has how many major mountain ranges with peaks of over 3,281 ft?
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Answer:
Nine
Explanation:
India has nine major mountain ranges with peaks of over 3,281 ft. These mountain ranges include the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats, the Aravalli Range, the Satpura Range, the Vindhya Range, the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia Range, the Patkai Range, and the Javadi Hills. Each of these mountain ranges contributes to the diverse geography and ecosystems found in India.
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28.
The lower Himalayas located in India are also known by what name?
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Answer:
Shiwalik
Explanation:
The lower Himalayas located in India are also known as Shiwalik due to their distinct geographical features and characteristics. The Shiwalik range is a sub-mountain range of the Himalayas and is known for its relatively lower altitude compared to the Greater Himalayas. The name "Shiwalik" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Shivalik" which means "tresses of Shiva", indicating the rugged and majestic nature of these mountains.
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29.
What is the oldest mountain range in India?
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Answer:
Aravali
Explanation:
The Aravali mountain range is considered the oldest in India due to its geological age, dating back to around 350 million years. This range has undergone significant erosion and weathering over time, resulting in its relatively lower height compared to other mountain ranges in the country. The Aravali range also holds cultural and historical significance, with many ancient temples, forts, and tribal communities residing in its foothills.
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30.
The desert called the Thar Desert in India is called what where it continues into Pakistan?
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Answer:
Cholistan Desert
Explanation:
The Thar Desert in India is known as the Cholistan Desert in Pakistan, as it extends into the neighboring country. This desert region is characterized by its arid climate and sandy terrain, making it a seamless continuation of the Thar Desert across the border.
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