Only Experts Will Ace This Africa Trivia Challenge
1.
Which pharaoh is considered one of the greatest Egyptian kings and was married to Queen Nefertari?
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Answer:
Ramesses II
Explanation:
Ramesses II is considered one of the greatest Egyptian kings due to his successful military campaigns, extensive building projects, and long reign of 66 years. His marriage to Queen Nefertari, who was highly esteemed and depicted as an equal in royal artwork, further solidified his legacy as a powerful and influential ruler in ancient Egypt.
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2.
Who is the President of this TOGO Since Bill Clinton was at College, became governor and President of the US, and will be President until 2002?
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Answer:
General Gnassingbe Eyadema .
Explanation:
General Gnassingbe Eyadema has been the President of Togo since 1967, making him the longest-serving president in Africa at the time of the question. His long tenure in office, starting before Bill Clinton's political career began, aligns with the timeline mentioned in the question. Eyadema's leadership has been marked by controversy and allegations of human rights abuses, but his strong grip on power has allowed him to maintain his position as President of Togo for decades.
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3.
Which African nation was populated about 2,000 years ago by migrants from what is now Malaysia and Indonesia?
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Answer:
Madagascar
Explanation:
Madagascar was populated about 2,000 years ago by migrants from what is now Malaysia and Indonesia due to the Austronesian migration. This migration brought people from Southeast Asia to various parts of the world, including Madagascar. The linguistic, cultural, and genetic evidence supports the theory that the ancestors of the Malagasy people arrived on the island from Southeast Asia around 2,000 years ago.
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4.
Which African leader, known as the "Lion of Judah", was worshipped by Rastafarians?
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Answer:
Haile Selassie
Explanation:
Haile Selassie was an Ethiopian leader who was believed by Rastafarians to be the messiah and the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. Due to his lineage being traced back to King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, he was given the title "Lion of Judah". Rastafarians viewed him as a divine figure and worshipped him as a symbol of black unity and empowerment.
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5.
What did explorer David Livingstone (of "Doctor Livingstone, I presume" fame) die of?
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Answer:
Malaria
Explanation:
David Livingstone died of malaria while exploring Africa. Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that causes symptoms such as fever, chills, and flu-like illness. Livingstone's death from malaria highlights the dangers and challenges faced by explorers during the 19th century in their quest to discover new lands and civilizations.
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6.
What Carthaginian swore to his father Hamilcar when he was nine to never be a friend to the Romans?
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Answer:
Hannibal
Explanation:
Hannibal, as a young child, swore to his father Hamilcar that he would never be a friend to the Romans. This oath was taken as a result of the deep-seated animosity between Carthage and Rome, which was instilled in Hannibal from a young age by his father. This vow ultimately led Hannibal to become one of Rome's greatest enemies and a formidable military leader during the Second Punic War.
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7.
This woman represents the strength of the African people. She fought against the Portuguese for forty years over her country, Angola. Name her?
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Answer:
Queen N'zinga
Explanation:
Queen N'zinga was a powerful leader who symbolized the resilience and determination of the African people in the face of colonial oppression. She defied the Portuguese for four decades, demonstrating her strength and commitment to protecting her country, Angola. Queen N'zinga's legacy serves as a reminder of the courage and tenacity of African leaders in the fight against European colonization.
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8.
Who was President of Kenya from 1964 to 1978?
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Answer:
Joseph Kenyatta
Explanation:
Joseph Kenyatta was the President of Kenya from 1964 to 1978. He played a significant role in Kenya's struggle for independence and was the country's first President after gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1963. Kenyatta's leadership during this period was marked by efforts to unite the country's diverse ethnic groups and promote economic development. His presidency was also characterized by his promotion of Pan-Africanism and advocacy for African unity.
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9.
What countries supported opposing sides in the 1975 Angolan Civil War?
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Answer:
U.S. And Soviet Union
Explanation:
During the 1975 Angolan Civil War, the United States and the Soviet Union supported opposing sides due to the Cold War dynamics. The U.S. backed the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), while the Soviet Union supported the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). This proxy conflict reflected the broader ideological and geopolitical competition between the two superpowers during the Cold War era.
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10.
What is the area of Africa south of the Sahara Desert called?
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Answer:
Sub-Saharan
Explanation:
The area of Africa south of the Sahara Desert is referred to as Sub-Saharan because it encompasses all the countries located below the Sahara Desert region. This term is used to differentiate this region from North Africa, which includes countries located above the Sahara Desert. The term "Sub-Saharan" is commonly used in geographical and socio-economic contexts to describe the countries and cultures located in this specific region of Africa.
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11.
What Mali ruler's wealth astounded Egyptians during his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324?
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Answer:
Mansa Musa
Explanation:
Mansa Musa, the ruler of Mali, astounded Egyptians during his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 with his immense wealth. As one of the richest individuals in history, Mansa Musa's extravagant display of gold and generosity left a lasting impression on those who witnessed it. His wealth was so vast that it is said to have caused inflation in the regions he passed through during his journey.
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12.
What modern-day African country was home to the kingdoms of Ile-Ife and Benin?
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Answer:
Nigeria
Explanation:
Ile-Ife and Benin were two prominent kingdoms in what is now modern-day Nigeria. Nigeria has a rich history of diverse cultures and civilizations, with these kingdoms being significant contributors to the country's cultural heritage. Nigeria's history is characterized by the development of various kingdoms and empires, making it a historically important region in Africa.
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13.
Who founded the United National Independence Party in British-controlled Northern Rhodesia?
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Answer:
Kenneth Kaunda
Explanation:
Kenneth Kaunda founded the United National Independence Party in British-controlled Northern Rhodesia. He played a crucial role in leading the country to independence from British colonial rule and served as the first President of Zambia. Kaunda was a prominent figure in the African independence movement and advocated for Pan-African unity and socialism.
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14.
What lake exploded with carbon dioxide gas in 1986, killing more than 1,500 people?
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Answer:
Lake Nyos In Cameroon
Explanation:
In 1986, Lake Nyos in Cameroon experienced a rare natural disaster known as a limnic eruption, where carbon dioxide gas trapped at the bottom of the lake suddenly erupted to the surface. This deadly event led to the tragic deaths of over 1,500 people in the surrounding area, as the released gas suffocated those in its path.
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15.
January 13, 1967 was a remembered holiday for the Republic of Togo in West Africa until 1992, what did they celebrate?
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Answer:
Murder Of The Elected President And Take Over By The Military Government
Explanation:
On January 13, 1967, the Republic of Togo in West Africa experienced a significant event that was remembered as a holiday until 1992. This event was the murder of the elected president followed by a takeover by the military government. This marked a tragic and turbulent period in Togo's history, leading to political instability and uncertainty for the country.
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16.
What was the only African nation never to come under the thumb of a European power?
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Answer:
Liberia
Explanation:
Liberia was founded by freed American slaves in the early 19th century and was never colonized by a European power. The country maintained its independence through strategic alliances and diplomacy with European nations. The unique history of Liberia as a settlement for former slaves contributed to its status as the only African nation to avoid European colonization.
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17.
Which African country has oil reserves that could rival those of the Middle East?
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Answer:
Angola
Explanation:
Angola has significant oil reserves that have the potential to rival those of the Middle East. The country is one of the top oil producers in Africa and has been able to attract significant foreign investment in its oil industry. Angola's oil reserves have the potential to make it a major player in the global oil market and contribute significantly to its economy.
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18.
What is the largest indigenous church in Africa?
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Answer:
The Zion Christian Church
Explanation:
The Zion Christian Church is the largest indigenous church in Africa due to its widespread presence and large membership base across the continent. With its roots in South Africa, the church has expanded to various countries in Africa, attracting followers with its unique blend of Christian beliefs and African traditions. The church's emphasis on spiritual healing, prophecy, and community support has contributed to its growth and influence, making it a significant religious institution in Africa.
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19.
Bulawayo was once the national capital of Zimbabwe, what does the name "Bulawayo" mean?
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Answer:
Place Of Killing
Explanation:
The name "Bulawayo" is derived from the Ndebele words "bulala" meaning "kill" and "wayo" meaning "they are". Therefore, "Bulawayo" translates to "Place Of Killing". This name is believed to refer to the violent conflicts that took place in the area during the early history of the city.
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20.
What scholar argued that the ancient Greek civilization and accomplishments originated in Africa?
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Answer:
Cheik Anta Diop
Explanation:
Cheik Anta Diop argued that the ancient Greek civilization and accomplishments originated in Africa based on his research and theories that highlighted the cultural and historical connections between Africa and ancient Greece. He believed that ancient Egypt, a civilization in Africa, had a significant influence on the development of Greek civilization, challenging traditional Eurocentric views of history.
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21.
Which African city's streets were laid out to look like the stripes in the British flag (the Union Jack), radiating out from a central area?
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Answer:
Khartoum, Sudan
Explanation:
Khartoum, Sudan's streets were laid out to resemble the stripes in the British flag as a result of British colonial influence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The design of the city's layout was intentional and served as a visual representation of British control and power in the region. This unique urban planning feature is a reflection of the historical relationship between Sudan and Britain during the colonial period.
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22.
What government-opposed Nigerian author was executed in 1995?
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Answer:
Ken Saro-Wiwa
Explanation:
Ken Saro-Wiwa was a Nigerian author and environmental activist who was a vocal critic of the Nigerian government and their treatment of the Ogoni people. He was executed in 1995 by the Nigerian government after being falsely accused of inciting murder. Saro-Wiwa's execution sparked international outrage and brought attention to the human rights abuses and environmental degradation in Nigeria.
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23.
During her exile from South Africa, singer Miriam Makeba spent many years in which African nation?
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Answer:
Guinea
Explanation:
During her exile from South Africa, singer Miriam Makeba spent many years in Guinea because the country welcomed her and supported her in her fight against apartheid. Guinea was known for its strong stance against colonialism and racism, making it a safe haven for Makeba during a difficult time in her life.
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24.
What were the apartheid laws that required Black South Africans to carry ID cards?
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Answer:
Influx Control
Explanation:
The apartheid laws that required Black South Africans to carry ID cards were part of the Influx Control measures implemented by the government. These laws were aimed at restricting the movement of Black individuals within South Africa, particularly in urban areas, in order to maintain racial segregation and control the labor force. The ID cards served as a means of monitoring and controlling the movement of Black individuals, enforcing segregation, and maintaining the oppressive apartheid system.
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25.
Which country claims to be the world's hottest place, with a year-round average temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit?
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Answer:
Ethiopia
Explanation:
Ethiopia claims to be the world's hottest place with a year-round average temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit due to its location near the equator, which results in consistently high temperatures throughout the year. The country's low elevation and arid climate also contribute to the hot temperatures experienced in Ethiopia.
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26.
Who wrote the African-American Literature Narrative of Sojourner Truth, "A Northern Slave"?
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Answer:
Sojourner Truth
Explanation:
Sojourner Truth wrote the African-American Literature Narrative of Sojourner Truth, "A Northern Slave". As an African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist, Truth documented her life experiences as a slave and her journey to freedom in this narrative. Through her powerful storytelling, Truth shed light on the harsh realities of slavery and advocated for the rights and equality of African-Americans and women.
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27.
In South Africa, what what would you do with Biltong?
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Answer:
Eat It
Explanation:
Biltong is a type of dried and cured meat that is popular in South Africa. It is typically enjoyed as a snack or appetizer, similar to beef jerky in other parts of the world. The process of curing and air-drying the meat gives it a unique flavor and texture, making it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
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28.
What is the capital city of Kwa-Zulu Natal?
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Answer:
Pietermaritzburg
Explanation:
Pietermaritzburg is the capital city of Kwa-Zulu Natal. It is one of the three capital cities of South Africa and is known for its historical significance, as well as being an important administrative center for the province. The city is home to various government buildings, museums, and cultural landmarks, making it a significant hub in the region.
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29.
Which sub-Saharan colony was the first to achieve independence?
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Answer:
Gold Coast
Explanation:
Gold Coast, now known as Ghana, was the first sub-Saharan colony to achieve independence from colonial rule in 1957. This was a significant milestone in the decolonization process in Africa, setting a precedent for other African countries to follow suit and seek independence from their colonial rulers. The Gold Coast's successful independence movement paved the way for the eventual liberation of many other African nations from European colonial powers.
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30.
In 1975, Angola and Mozambique gained independence from which European country?
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Answer:
Portugal
Explanation:
Angola and Mozambique gained independence from Portugal in 1975 due to the wave of decolonization that swept across Africa in the mid-20th century. Portugal had maintained colonies in Africa for centuries, but pressure from independence movements and international condemnation led to the eventual granting of independence to its African territories, including Angola and Mozambique.
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31.
Under South African apartheid, which was not a race classification?
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Answer:
Mixed
Explanation:
Under South African apartheid, the government enforced a strict racial classification system that divided people into four main racial categories: White, Black, Coloured, and Indian. Mixed race individuals were not considered a separate race classification under apartheid laws, but rather were classified based on the race of their parents or the dominant racial group they were perceived to belong to. This lack of a distinct category for mixed race individuals highlights the rigid and discriminatory nature of the apartheid system.
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32.
Which country supplied 50,000 troops during the Angolan Civil War?
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Answer:
Cuba
Explanation:
During the Angolan Civil War, Cuba supplied 50,000 troops to support the MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola) government against UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola) and South African forces. Cuba's involvement in the conflict was part of its support for anti-colonial and socialist movements in Africa during the Cold War era.
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33.
What two items were the basis of West African trade?
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Answer:
Salt And Gold
Explanation:
Salt and gold were the basis of West African trade because salt was essential for preserving food in the hot climate of the region, while gold was abundant in West Africa and highly valued by other civilizations. The exchange of these two commodities allowed for a thriving trade network to develop, with salt being traded from the north and gold being traded from the south, leading to the growth of powerful empires such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai.
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34.
What former province of Mali became an empire on its own?
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Answer:
Songhai
Explanation:
The former province of Mali, Songhai, became an empire on its own due to its strategic location along the Niger River, which allowed for trade and economic growth. Additionally, Songhai's strong military and skilled leadership helped it expand its territory and establish itself as a powerful empire in West Africa.
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35.
What was one of the main trade goods of Aksum?
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Answer:
Ivory
Explanation:
Ivory was one of the main trade goods of Aksum due to the region's access to elephants in East Africa. The Aksumites were known for their skill in carving ivory, which made it a valuable commodity for trade with other civilizations in the region. The abundance of ivory in Aksum contributed to its economic prosperity and influence in the ancient world.
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36.
Which king made Christianity the official religion of Aksum?
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Answer:
King Ezana
Explanation:
King Ezana is credited with making Christianity the official religion of Aksum because he converted to Christianity himself and then proceeded to promote and spread the religion throughout his kingdom. This decision had a lasting impact on the culture and history of Aksum, solidifying Christianity as a dominant faith in the region.
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37.
Which Christian king of East Africa had his people carve underground churches?
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Answer:
Lalibela
Explanation:
Lalibela, a Christian king of East Africa, is known for commissioning the construction of a series of underground churches in Ethiopia. These churches, carved out of solid rock, are considered remarkable architectural achievements and are still used for religious purposes today. Lalibela's dedication to creating these sacred spaces for worship showcases his strong faith and commitment to his Christian beliefs.
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