ข้อสอบสุขศึกษา ม. 4

The correct answer is "แคลเซี่ยม" (calcium) because when adults have weak bones, it indicates a low level of calcium in the body.

ฝันเปียกเป็นสถานการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในระหว่างการหลับฝันเมื่อร่างกายปรับตัวเพื่อป้องกันการหลุดของสารเหลวที่อยู่ในร่างกาย ซึ่งเป็นกลไกทางธรรมชาติของร่างกายในการรักษาสมดุลของน้ำเหลือง ดังนั้น การฝันเปียกเป็นสิ่งปกติที่เกิดขึ้นกับทุกคน ไม่ว่าจะเป็นวัยรุ่นชายหรือคนอื่นๆ

All of the options listed are ways to promote good health. Eating nutritious food provides the body with essential nutrients for proper functioning. Regular exercise helps to maintain physical fitness and overall well-being. Having a positive mindset and practicing meditation or yoga can improve mental health. Avoiding risky situations that may lead to accidents is also a way to protect one's health. Therefore, the statement "ถูกทุกข้อ" means that all of the options are correct ways to promote good health.

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The correct answer includes the diseases "โรคหัวใจ" (heart disease), "โรคมะเร็ง" (cancer), and "โรคความดันโลหิตสูง" (high blood pressure). These diseases are non-communicable, meaning they cannot be transmitted from person to person. They are typically caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, rather than being contagious like infectious diseases.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases.

The correct answer is "ต่อมเพศ" because it is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast growth in females and facial hair growth in males. This hormone is produced by the ovaries in females and the testes in males.

The given answer states that the case of being infected with HIV is not included in the 6 cases covered by the social insurance fund. This means that if someone is infected with HIV, they would not be eligible for protection or coverage from the fund.

The correct answer is "กล้ามเนื้อลาย" because skeletal muscles, also known as striated muscles, have a striped or striated appearance due to the arrangement of their contractile proteins. These muscles are attached to the bones and are responsible for voluntary movements of the body.

The correct answer is "กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ" (heart muscle). The heart is a unique muscle in the body that is responsible for pumping blood throughout the circulatory system. It is involuntary and works continuously to ensure that oxygenated blood reaches all parts of the body. Unlike skeletal muscles, the heart muscle is striated but not under conscious control.

Hormones produced by the thyroid gland are called thyroxine or thyroxin.

The correct answer is "โรคที่เกิดจากการเสื่อมโทรมหรือการทำงานที่ผิดปกติของอวัยวะ" which means diseases that are caused by degeneration or abnormal functioning of organs. This answer is correct because it refers to diseases that are not contagious and are caused by internal factors such as aging, lifestyle choices, or genetic predisposition. These diseases are not transmitted from person to person or through contact with animals.

The presence of pubic hair is a clear indication that a female teenager has reached sexual maturity. It is a secondary sexual characteristic that develops during puberty as a result of hormonal changes. The growth of pubic hair is a visible sign that the individual's reproductive system is functioning and capable of sexual reproduction. Therefore, the presence of pubic hair suggests that a female teenager has undergone complete sexual development.

The correct answer is "ไขกระดูก" (bones). Bones are responsible for producing red blood cells through a process called hematopoiesis. Red blood cells are essential for carrying oxygen to different parts of the body and removing carbon dioxide. The bone marrow, found inside the bones, contains stem cells that develop into red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Therefore, the bones play a crucial role in the production of red blood cells in the body.

The correct answer is "หนังแท้" because it is the only option that means "genuine" or "authentic." The other options do not convey the same meaning and are not related to the thickness of the film.

Protein is necessary for growth, repairing the body, digestion, and immune system development. It plays a crucial role in building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and supporting the immune system. Protein is made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of our body. It is essential for the overall development and functioning of the body.

The correct answer is the stomach (กระเพาะอาหาร). The stomach is an important organ in the digestive system that helps to break down food into smaller particles through the secretion of gastric juices and the churning motion of its muscles. It also plays a role in the absorption of certain nutrients and the production of intrinsic factor, which is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12.

A blood pressure reading of 160/95 mmHg is considered high blood pressure because it exceeds the normal range. The top number, 160, represents the systolic pressure, which measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats. The bottom number, 95, represents the diastolic pressure, which measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats. A reading of 160/95 mmHg indicates that there is increased pressure in the arteries, which can put strain on the heart and blood vessels and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

The question asks which party is not required to contribute to the social security fund according to the law. The options given are the government, employers, employees, and spouses or children. The correct answer is "spouses or children" because they are not specifically mentioned in the question as being required to contribute to the fund.

เลคโตสไปโรซิส ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับเพศสัมพันธ์แต่เป็นโรคที่เกิดจากการติดเชื้อแบคทีเรียชนิดหนึ่งที่ชื่อว่า Leptospira interrogans ซึ่งสามารถติดต่อได้จากน้ำที่มีเชื้อเข้าสู่ร่างกายผ่านทางผิวหนังที่แตกยาก อาจเกิดอาการไข้สูง ปวดเมื่อย ปวดศีรษะ ปวดกล้ามเนื้อ คลื่นไส้ อาเจียน หรืออาจเกิดอาการรุนแรงขึ้นได้เมื่อเชื้อเข้าสู่อวัยวะสำคัญอื่น ๆ ได้เช่นกัน

The correct answer is "กล้ามเนื้อลาย" because it is the only option that refers to a specific muscle in the body. "กล้ามเนื้อลาย" translates to "skeletal muscle" in English, which is the type of muscle that is attached to bones and responsible for voluntary movements. The other options either do not refer to a specific muscle or are not related to the muscles of the body.

The correct answer is "เป็นศูนย์รวมของเส้นประสาท" which means "It is a center for nerve fibers." This answer suggests that the spinal cord is responsible for transmitting nerve signals between the brain and the rest of the body. It is a vital part of the central nervous system and plays a crucial role in coordinating and controlling bodily functions.

The correct answer is "ต่อมใต้สมอง" (Hypothalamus). The hypothalamus is responsible for producing and regulating the release of sex hormones that control sexual development and reproduction. It plays a crucial role in the control of the pituitary gland, which in turn controls the release of hormones from other glands in the body, including the gonads (testes and ovaries). Therefore, the hypothalamus is involved in the regulation of sexual maturation and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

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The correct answer is "กล้ามเนื้อเรียบ" because it translates to "smooth muscle" in English. Smooth muscles are involuntary muscles found in the internal organs, such as the digestive tract and blood vessels. They are called smooth muscles because they lack the striations or bands that are present in skeletal muscles.

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The correct answer is "ไข่ออกจากรังไข่ - ไข่เข้าไปในมดลูก - ไข่สลายตัว - เลือดประจำเดือน". This is the correct sequence of events in the menstrual cycle. The egg is released from the ovary (ไข่ออกจากรังไข่), then it travels into the uterus (ไข่เข้าไปในมดลูก). If the egg is not fertilized, it will dissolve (ไข่สลายตัว), and the lining of the uterus will shed, resulting in menstrual bleeding (เลือดประจำเดือน).

ไขมันเป็นสารอาหารที่ให้พลังงานมากและช่วยสร้างส่วนต่างๆ ของร่างกาย เช่น ไขมันเป็นแหล่งพลังงานสำหรับการทำงานของเซลล์ในร่างกาย นอกจากนี้ ไขมันยังเป็นสารอาหารที่ช่วยในการดูแลระบบประสาท การสร้างฮอร์โมน และการดูแลระบบภูมิคุ้มกันในร่างกาย

The safest principle for using medication is to follow the instructions provided by a pharmacist. Pharmacists are highly trained professionals who have a deep understanding of medications, including their proper usage, potential side effects, and drug interactions. By following the guidance of a pharmacist, individuals can ensure that they are taking the medication correctly and safely. Consulting a physician is also important, but pharmacists specialize in medication and can provide specific instructions and advice regarding dosage, timing, and any potential risks or precautions. Therefore, following the recommendations of a pharmacist is the most secure approach to using medication.

ถ้าขาดฮอร์โมนจากต่อมใต้สมองส่วนหน้า กระดูกจะหยุดการเจริญเติบโต ฮอร์โมนในต่อมใต้สมองส่วนหน้ามีบทบาทสำคัญในการส่งเสริมการเจริญเติบโตของกระดูก หากขาดฮอร์โมนนี้ กระดูกจะไม่สามารถเจริญเติบโตต่อไปได้ ซึ่งอาจทำให้ร่างกายเจริญเติบโตผิดปกติได้