ข้อสอบ รอบรู้ ชุด 137 แผนพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ ฉบับ 12

The national motto of Thailand, as stated in the given passage, is "มั่นคง มั่งคั่ง ยั่งยืน" which translates to "Stability, Prosperity, Sustainability". This motto reflects the ideals and aspirations of the Thai society to live together harmoniously, with a strong and stable foundation that ensures long-lasting prosperity and sustainable development.

The correct answer is "เศรษฐกิจพอเพียง" (Sufficiency Economy). This is because Sufficiency Economy is a guiding philosophy for national development in Thailand. It promotes the idea of balancing economic development with social and environmental well-being, emphasizing self-sufficiency, moderation, and resilience. It encourages individuals and communities to be self-reliant, to use resources efficiently, and to avoid excessive consumption and debt. The Sufficiency Economy philosophy was introduced by King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand and has been incorporated into the country's national development plans.

The given correct answer is "นายกรัฐมนตรี" (Prime Minister). The question provides a list of positions or titles, including "ประธาน สนช." (Chairman of the National Economic and Social Development Council), "ประธาน สปท." (Chairman of the State Enterprises Policy Committee), "หัวหน้า คสช." (Head of the National Security Council), and "นายกรัฐมนตรี" (Prime Minister). Among these positions, the Prime Minister is the highest-ranking political leader in the country, responsible for governing and leading the government.

The correct answer is SME. This is because the principle of the 12th National Economic and Social Development Plan emphasizes the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in driving economic development. SMEs are seen as a key component in promoting inclusive growth, creating jobs, and fostering innovation and competitiveness in the economy. Therefore, the inclusion of SMEs in the plan aligns with the principle of the plan.

The correct answer is 5. The question asks for the target economic expansion rate of the plan. Out of the given options, 5 is the only percentage value, while the other options are just numbers. Therefore, 5 is the most appropriate answer.

The given answer, "ยาว" (long), suggests that the แผนพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ ฉบับที่ 12 (National Economic and Social Development Plan 12) is a long-term plan. This implies that the plan covers a significant duration and involves strategies and actions that will be implemented over a considerable period of time.

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The correct answer is "ประเทศไทยมีความมั่นคง มั่งคั่ง ยั่งยืน เป็นประเทศพัฒนาแล้ว ด้วย การพัฒนาตามหลักปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง". This answer accurately reflects the vision of the 12th National Economic and Social Development Plan, stating that Thailand has achieved development, stability, and sustainability through the principles of a self-sufficient economy.

The answer "การสร้างความเป็นธรรมลดและความเหลื่อมล้ําในสังคม" is not a strategy that focuses on developing strategic infrastructure. It is more related to social development and reducing inequality in society. The other options, such as developing infrastructure and logistics systems, developing science, technology, research, and innovation, and developing the economy and urban areas, all directly relate to strategic infrastructure development.

The concept of "One Map" does not fall under the strategy of creating sustainable economic strength and competition. One Map refers to the integration of various geographical information systems into a single unified map, which aims to improve spatial planning and decision-making processes. While it may have benefits in terms of efficiency and coordination, it is not directly related to the economic strength and competition objectives mentioned in the question.

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The correct answer is 6. This can be determined by counting the number of options given in the question. There are a total of 6 options listed, so the answer is 6.