9th Grade Geography MCQ Quiz: Test!

2.

What is the name associated with plate movements?

Tectonic movement
Plate movement
Continental drift
Weathering and erosion

Correct Answer

A. Continental drift

Explanation

Continental drift is the correct answer because it refers to the theory that explains the movement of Earth's continents over time. This theory suggests that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass called Pangaea, and have since moved apart to their current positions. The term "plate movement" is too broad and does not specifically refer to the movement of continents. Tectonic movement is related to the movement of Earth's tectonic plates, which includes both the movement of continents and other geological features. Weathering and erosion are processes that occur on the Earth's surface and are not directly related to plate movements.

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3.

There are several factors influencing Australia's climate. These include:

Latitude, El Nino and Ocean currents
Latitude, Longitude and Relief
Relief, Ocean Currents and Vegetation
Weather, Pressure systems and Distance from the coast

Correct Answer

A. Latitude, El Nino and Ocean currents

Explanation

The correct answer is Latitude, El Nino and Ocean currents. Latitude plays a significant role in Australia's climate as it determines the amount of solar radiation received. El Nino, a climate pattern characterized by warmer ocean temperatures, affects rainfall patterns and temperature distribution in Australia. Ocean currents, such as the warm Leeuwin Current and the cool East Australian Current, also influence the country's climate by transporting heat and moisture.

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4.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a natural Australian feature?

Uluru
Great Barrier Reef
Sydney Aquarium
Jenolan Caves

Correct Answer

A. Sydney Aquarium

Explanation

The Sydney Aquarium is not an example of a natural Australian feature because it is a man-made attraction that houses a variety of marine life. The other options, such as Uluru, the Great Barrier Reef, and the Jenolan Caves, are all natural features that can be found in Australia.

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5.

There are three types of impacts of natural hazards. Social impacts refer to:

The loss of life and stress placed on families and people
The loss of income and business for people, property and industry
The destruction of the natural and human homes and livestock
The loss of buildings and farm equiptment

Correct Answer

A. The loss of life and stress placed on families and people

Explanation

Social impacts of natural hazards refer to the loss of life and the stress placed on families and individuals affected by the event. This includes the emotional and psychological toll on survivors, as well as the disruption of social structures and support systems. It also encompasses the economic impact, such as the loss of income and business for individuals, property, and industries. Additionally, the destruction of homes, both natural and human-made, and the loss of livestock are part of the social impacts. The loss of buildings and farm equipment further contribute to the overall social consequences of natural hazards.

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6.

What is the defintion of 'isobars'?

Isobars join areas of equal hight
Isobars join areas of equal barometric pressure
Isobars join areas of equal windspeed
Isobars join areas of equal rainfall patterns

Correct Answer

A. Isobars join areas of equal barometric pressure

Explanation

Isobars are lines on a weather map that connect points of equal barometric pressure. These lines help meteorologists analyze and forecast weather patterns by identifying areas of high and low pressure. The spacing and shape of isobars can indicate the strength and direction of winds, as well as the likelihood of precipitation. By studying isobars, meteorologists can better understand the movement and intensity of weather systems.

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7.

Fires require three elements to grow into bushfires and spread. These are:

Fuel source, leaf litter and oxygen
Oxygen, starter fluid and heat
Fuel source, oxygen and heat
Heat, leaf litter and oxygen

Correct Answer

A. Fuel source, oxygen and heat

Explanation

The correct answer is fuel source, oxygen, and heat. In order for a fire to grow into a bushfire and spread, it needs fuel to burn, oxygen to sustain the combustion process, and heat to initiate and maintain the fire. Without any of these elements, a fire cannot sustain itself and spread.

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8.

Indigenous Australia traditionally used bushfire for several purposes. Which of the following is NOT a way that Aboriginal people used fire:

As a hunting tool to flush out animals
As a farming tool to encorage new growth in plants
For warfare, as a tactic to fight other enemy tribes
For ceremonial purposes, signalling and cooking

Correct Answer

A. For warfare, as a tactic to fight other enemy tribes

Explanation

Aboriginal people traditionally used bushfire for several purposes, including as a hunting tool to flush out animals, as a farming tool to encourage new growth in plants, and for ceremonial purposes, signalling, and cooking. However, they did not use fire for warfare as a tactic to fight other enemy tribes.

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9.

Maps are often said to be large scale or small scale. Large scale maps are useful because:

They show a small area in a lot of detail
They show a large area of a region
They show broad patterns of a much larger area
They show trends between places

Correct Answer

A. They show a small area in a lot of detail

Explanation

Large scale maps are useful because they provide a detailed representation of a small area. This level of detail allows for a closer examination of specific features, such as roads, buildings, and landmarks. Large scale maps are particularly helpful for navigation purposes, urban planning, and conducting detailed surveys. By focusing on a small area, large scale maps can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the geography and characteristics of that specific location.

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10.

Population pyramids show the:

Sex structure of a population
Age sturcture of a population
Male/ Female ratio of a population
Age/ sex structure of a population

Correct Answer

A. Age/ sex structure of a population

Explanation

Population pyramids provide information about the distribution of age and sex within a population. They depict the number or proportion of males and females in different age groups. By analyzing the shape and characteristics of the pyramid, we can understand the age distribution, fertility rates, mortality rates, and overall structure of a population. Therefore, the correct answer is "Age/sex structure of a population."

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9th Grade Geography MCQ Quiz: Test!

Australia is located in which global region?

Quiz Preview

What is the name associated with plate movements?

There are several factors influencing Australia's climate. These include:

Which of the following is NOT an example of a natural Australian feature?

There are three types of impacts of natural hazards. Social impacts refer to:

What is the defintion of 'isobars'?

Fires require three elements to grow into bushfires and spread. These are:

Indigenous Australia traditionally used bushfire for several purposes. Which of the following is NOT a way that Aboriginal people used fire:

Maps are often said to be large scale or small scale. Large scale maps are useful because:

Population pyramids show the: