Human Prehistory Quiz Questions

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  • 1/95 Questions

    What conclusion can we draw about the Babylonian society from the following excerpt from hammurabi's code? 221-If a physician heals the broken bone or diseased soft part of a man, the patient shall pay the physician five shekels in money 222-If he were a freed man he shall pay three shekels 223- If he were a slave his owner shall pay the physician two shekels

    • Babylonian medical practice was informed by study microscopic germs
    • Babylonian physicians attended formal medical school for many years of training similar to doctors today
    • Babylonian physicians healed most cases of broken bones in Mesopotamia
    • Babylonian medical practices reflected to prevailing patterns in social status
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Prehistory Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

Explore the pivotal moments of human prehistory with this engaging quiz. Assess your knowledge on the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization, characteristics of the Paleolithic era, environmental impacts by early humans, and more. This quiz enhances understanding of early human societies and their interactions with the environment.

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  • 2. 

    The most noteworthy cultural and intellectural achivements of the Italian renaissance occured in Florence, under the patronage of:

    • Avicenna

    • The Medici Family

    • Italian Humanists

    • Leonardo da vinci

    Correct Answer
    A. The Medici Family
    Explanation
    The Medici Family played a crucial role in the cultural and intellectual achievements of the Italian Renaissance in Florence. They were wealthy and influential patrons of the arts, supporting and sponsoring renowned artists, architects, and scholars. Their financial support allowed artists like Leonardo da Vinci to flourish and create masterpieces. The Medici Family also established libraries and academies, providing a platform for Italian Humanists to exchange ideas and promote intellectual growth. Their patronage created an environment conducive to artistic and intellectual innovation, making Florence the epicenter of the Renaissance.

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  • 3. 

    Which of the following was not a contribution that the olmec made to later mesoamerican civilizations?

    • Ritual sacrifice

    • The concept of unified territorial state under a single ruler

    • Sacrificial bloodletting by rulers

    • A game played with a rubber ball

    Correct Answer
    A. The concept of unified territorial state under a single ruler
    Explanation
    The Olmec civilization is known for its significant contributions to later Mesoamerican civilizations. They introduced ritual sacrifice, sacrificial bloodletting by rulers, and a game played with a rubber ball. However, the concept of a unified territorial state under a single ruler was not a contribution made by the Olmec. This concept was developed by later civilizations such as the Maya and Aztecs.

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  • 4. 

    According to Plato‘; "Republic," the ideal state would be one administered by:

    • A council of 400 male citizens

    • A council of 500 male and femaie citizens

    • A "philosopher-king" who would know what was best for all citizens

    • Philip of Macedonia

    Correct Answer
    A. A "philosopher-king" who would know what was best for all citizens
    Explanation
    In Plato's "Republic," the ideal state would be one administered by a "philosopher-king" who would possess wisdom and knowledge to make decisions that benefit all citizens. Plato believed that philosophers, due to their pursuit of truth and understanding, would be the most capable rulers. They would have a deep understanding of justice, virtue, and the overall well-being of the society. By entrusting the governance to a philosopher-king, the state would be guided by wisdom and reason, ensuring the best interests of the citizens are prioritized.

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  • 5. 

    The 19th century at archaeological discoveries of the german scholar Henrich schliemann confirmed the historical existence of the Greek city-states of Mycenae and Troy, whose 10 year war had been related in:

    • Plato's "republic"

    • Herodotus' "Persian wars"

    • Homer's “Iliad”

    • Thucydides' "History the Peloponnesian War"

    Correct Answer
    A. Homer's “Iliad”
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Homer's "Iliad" because this epic poem is known for its detailed account of the Trojan War, including the events that took place in the city-states of Mycenae and Troy. The archaeological discoveries made by Henrich Schliemann in the 19th century provided physical evidence that supported the historical existence of these ancient Greek city-states, further validating the events described in the "Iliad".

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  • 6. 

    In a completely "free market economy" prices would vary accourding to the:

    • Location of the Market

    • Needs of the poor

    • Relationship between the supply of goods and the demand for them

    • Effort of the Merchant

    Correct Answer
    A. Relationship between the supply of goods and the demand for them
    Explanation
    In a completely "free market economy," prices would vary according to the relationship between the supply of goods and the demand for them. This means that prices would be determined by the availability of goods and the level of demand from consumers. If the supply of goods is high and the demand is low, prices would likely be lower. Conversely, if the supply is low and the demand is high, prices would likely be higher. This is because in a free market, prices are set by the forces of supply and demand, without any interference from external factors such as location, needs of the poor, or effort of the merchant.

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  • 7. 

    Whihc of the following lived about one thousand years after the other four?

    • Muhammad

    • Socrates

    • Confucius

    • Laozi (lao-tzu)

    • Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

    Correct Answer
    A. Muhammad
    Explanation
    Muhammad lived about one thousand years after the other four individuals mentioned. Socrates, Confucius, Laozi, and Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) all lived during the 5th and 6th centuries BCE, while Muhammad lived in the 6th and 7th centuries CE. Therefore, Muhammad is the correct answer as he lived much later than the others.

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  • 8. 

    Which of the following developments was NOT a result or side-effect of economic recovery in medieval Europe?

    • Modification of Christian attitudes towards trade and profit

    • A rise in class tensions between "bourgeois" employers and their employees

    • Greater tolerance towards Jews

    • The granting of town charters by regional rulers

    Correct Answer
    A. Greater tolerance towards Jews
    Explanation
    The correct answer is greater tolerance towards Jews. During medieval Europe, economic recovery led to various developments such as the modification of Christian attitudes towards trade and profit, a rise in class tensions between employers and employees, and the granting of town charters by regional rulers. However, greater tolerance towards Jews was not a result or side-effect of this economic recovery. Antisemitism was prevalent during this time, and Jews often faced persecution and discrimination.

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  • 9. 

    Which of the following characterizes trade between the Roman Empire an India during the first two centuries C.E?

    • R-I: Silver and Gold/ I-R: Pepper

    • R-I: Tools and weapons/ I-R: Silver and gold

    • R-I: horses/ I-R:wheat

    • R-I:Textiles/I-R: Silver and Gold

    • R-I:Tools and weapons/ I-R:Wine and Olive oil

    Correct Answer
    A. R-I: Silver and Gold/ I-R: Pepper
    Explanation
    During the first two centuries C.E, trade between the Roman Empire and India was characterized by the Romans importing silver and gold from India, while India imported pepper from the Romans. This suggests that there was a significant trade relationship between the two regions, with the Romans valuing the precious metals from India and India valuing the spices from the Romans.

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  • 10. 

    The wealth of the Muslim Empire of Mali is best demonstrated by its greatest ruler:

    • Mansu Musa

    • Ibn Mattuta

    • Sinbad

    • Hulegu

    Correct Answer
    A. Mansu Musa
    Explanation
    Mansu Musa is the correct answer because he is widely regarded as the greatest ruler of the Muslim Empire of Mali. He is known for his immense wealth and extravagant pilgrimage to Mecca, during which he distributed so much gold that it caused inflation in the regions he passed through. Mansu Musa's wealth and patronage of the arts and education contributed to the prosperity and cultural development of the empire, making him a symbol of its wealth and power. Ibn Mattuta, Sinbad, and Hulegu are not associated with the Muslim Empire of Mali and therefore not the best demonstration of its wealth.

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  • 11. 

    The reason for san unequal gift exchange is

    • To accumulate wealth by making smart choices in what is exchanged

    • To keep from acquiring too many goods that will then have to be carried around in the desert

    • To establish lasting trade relationships

    • To win respect, friendship, and obligation from others

    Correct Answer
    A. To win respect, friendship, and obligation from others
    Explanation
    The reason for an unequal gift exchange is to win respect, friendship, and obligation from others. By giving a larger or more valuable gift, the giver aims to impress and gain the admiration of the recipient. This can lead to the establishment of a strong bond and a sense of indebtedness from the recipient, creating a lasting relationship based on mutual respect and obligation.

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  • 12. 

    Which of the following statements about the relative status of a women in egypt and mesopotamia is true?

    • Women in both civilizations had about the same status relative to men: they were clearly subordinate and had few legal rights

    • Women in Egypt had more rights and higher standing relative to the men than did the women of ancient Mesopotamia

    • Women in both civilizations had about the same status relative to men: they were recognized as legal equals to men and enjoyed high status

    • Women in mesopotamia had more rights and higher standing relative to men than did the women of ancient egypt

    Correct Answer
    A. Women in Egypt had more rights and higher standing relative to the men than did the women of ancient Mesopotamia
    Explanation
    The answer states that "Women in Egypt had more rights and higher standing relative to the men than did the women of ancient Mesopotamia." This means that the status of women in Egypt was higher compared to the status of women in Mesopotamia. It implies that women in Egypt had more legal rights and were considered to have a higher social standing compared to women in Mesopotamia.

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  • 13. 

    Which of the following was the major effect of the neolithihc Revolution?

    • The establishment of sedentary village communities

    • A decline n total population

    • The spread of migratory way of life

    • An increase in the use of bronze tools

    Correct Answer
    A. The establishment of sedentary village communities
    Explanation
    The major effect of the Neolithic Revolution was the establishment of sedentary village communities. This revolution marked a shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled agricultural lifestyle. With the development of agriculture, people began to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, leading to a more stable food supply. This allowed them to settle in one place, leading to the formation of permanent villages and the development of complex societies.

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  • 14. 

    In what capacity did Hannibal play a significant role in Roman history?

    • As the founder of the philosophy of Stoicism

    • As the leader of the barbarian huns

    • As the emperor who built the first wail in northern Britain

    • As a Carthaginian general who invaded Italy and nearly defeated Rome

    Correct Answer
    A. As a Carthaginian general who invaded Italy and nearly defeated Rome
  • 15. 

    The personal teachings of Confucius, as recorded by his disciples, are to be found in:

    • "The Analects"

    • "Admonitions of the intructress of the ladies in the palace"

    • "The Records of the Historian"

    • "The I Ching (Book of changes)

    Correct Answer
    A. "The Analects"
    Explanation
    "The Analects" is the correct answer because it is a collection of the personal teachings of Confucius. This book is a compilation of conversations and dialogues between Confucius and his disciples, which provides insights into his philosophy and moral teachings. It is considered one of the most important texts in Confucianism and has had a significant influence on Chinese culture and society. The other options listed are not specifically focused on Confucius' teachings and do not contain the same level of direct personal guidance from him.

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  • 16. 

    Among the basic teachings of confucianism were: Respect for others, espicially elders; reverance for tradition; the belief that the universe was governed by a moral orderr; the belief that character was more important to the making of a gentleman than birth; and-

    • Reverence for nature

    • The belief in the fundamental equality of all human beings

    • Belief in Strict laws and punishments

    • Belief in the importance of human reason and education

    Correct Answer
    A. Belief in the importance of human reason and education
    Explanation
    Confucianism emphasizes the importance of human reason and education because it believes that individuals can cultivate their character and become virtuous through learning and self-improvement. Education is seen as a means to develop one's moral qualities, cultivate wisdom, and fulfill one's potential. Human reason is valued as a tool for understanding and navigating the world, as well as for making ethical decisions. By emphasizing the importance of reason and education, Confucianism promotes the idea that individuals have the ability to improve themselves and contribute positively to society.

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  • 17. 

    All of the following were part of the Confucian social order EXCEPT

    • Loyalty to the ruler

    • Chastity by wives

    • Filial obedience to one's father

    • Respect for the old

    • Chastity by husbands

    Correct Answer
    A. Chastity by husbands
    Explanation
    The Confucian social order emphasized loyalty to the ruler, filial obedience to one's father, and respect for the old as important values and behaviors. Chastity by wives was also expected as a virtue in Confucianism. However, there is no specific mention or emphasis on chastity by husbands in the Confucian social order. Therefore, chastity by husbands is the exception in this case.

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  • 18. 

    Which of the followng governments filled positions in the bureaucracy by means of merit examinations?

    • The Byzantine Empire

    • China under the Tang

    • Feudal monarchies in Western Europe

    • The Roman empire

    Correct Answer
    A. China under the Tang
    Explanation
    During the Tang Dynasty in China, positions in the bureaucracy were filled based on merit examinations. This means that individuals had to pass exams testing their knowledge and skills in order to be appointed to government positions. This system aimed to ensure that officials were qualified and capable, rather than being appointed based on social status or personal connections.

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  • 19. 

    The vikings were people from __________, who raided, traded, and settled along European coasts and rivers during the early middle ages

    • Scandinavia

    • Normandy

    • Russia

    • Ireland

    Correct Answer
    A. Scandinavia
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Scandinavia because the Vikings were known to be from this region. They were seafaring people who engaged in activities such as raiding, trading, and settling along European coasts and rivers during the early Middle Ages. Scandinavia includes modern-day countries such as Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, which were the main areas from where the Vikings originated.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following is NOT true of the paleolithic era

    • Paleolithic people developed rituals to help them deal with human existence

    • Paleolithic people used stone rather than metal tools

    • Paleolithic people made a living by gathering and hunting, rather than producing food

    • The first writing system developed in this period of human history

    Correct Answer
    A. The first writing system developed in this period of human history
  • 21. 

    Early agricultural people

    • Uniformly enjoyed a greater life expectancy life expectancy than gatherer-hunters

    • Didn't suffer from famines

    • Suffered from deadly disease caught from domesticated animals

    • Had more leisure time than their gatherer-hunter conterparts

    Correct Answer
    A. Suffered from deadly disease caught from domesticated animals
    Explanation
    Early agricultural people suffered from deadly diseases caught from domesticated animals. This can be attributed to the close proximity between humans and animals in agricultural societies, which increased the risk of disease transmission. The domestication of animals allowed for the spread of diseases such as zoonotic infections, which could have had a significant impact on the health and mortality rates of early agricultural communities. This factor could have contributed to a lower life expectancy compared to gatherer-hunter societies.

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  • 22. 

    Propably the least developed of the methods of writing developed in the first civilizations in terms of ability to express all human thought, this writing system consisted of a complex system of knotted cords that recorded mostly numerical data, but may also have been used to record words and ideas

    • Cuneiform

    • Indus valley script

    • Hieroglyphs

    • Quipu

    Correct Answer
    A. Quipu
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Quipu. The explanation is that the quipu was a writing system used by the ancient civilizations, particularly in the Andean region of South America. It consisted of a series of knotted cords, with each knot representing a specific value or piece of information. While primarily used for numerical data, there is evidence to suggest that quipus may have also been used to record words and ideas. Compared to other writing systems like cuneiform, Indus valley script, and hieroglyphs, quipu is considered to be the least developed in terms of its ability to express all human thought.

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  • 23. 

    In choosing to extend imperial rule to much of the known world of time, Alexander the great disregarded the agruments in favor of the small, self-govering "polis" that had been written by his own tutor, the Greek Philospher:

    • Plato

    • Pericles

    • Aristole

    • Socrates

    Correct Answer
    A. Aristole
    Explanation
    Alexander the Great chose to extend imperial rule to much of the known world despite the arguments in favor of the small, self-governing "polis" made by his own tutor, Aristotle.

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  • 24. 

    The chinese concept of "mandate of heaven" was sometimes used to justify

    • Rebellion

    • Widow immolation

    • Reincarnation

    • Foot binding

    Correct Answer
    A. Rebellion
    Explanation
    The Chinese concept of "mandate of heaven" was a belief that the ruler's authority was granted by the gods and could be revoked if they ruled unjustly. This concept was sometimes used to justify rebellion against a ruler who was seen as corrupt or oppressive. When people believed that the ruler had lost the mandate of heaven, they felt justified in rebelling against their rule in order to restore justice and bring about a new, rightful ruler.

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  • 25. 

    Which of the following occured as a result of the development of agriculture in societies that previously relied on hunting and gathering

    • Conditions for women improved

    • The incidence of disease declined

    • Population density increased

    • Degradation of the environment lessened

    Correct Answer
    A. Population density increased
    Explanation
    As agriculture was developed in societies that previously relied on hunting and gathering, it allowed for a more stable and consistent food supply. This led to an increase in population as people no longer had to constantly search for food and could settle in one place. With a reliable food source, more people could be supported, leading to an increase in population density.

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  • 26. 

    The Roman Republic was ended and the Roman Empire established by

    • Augustus Caesar

    • Gaius Marius

    • Julius Caesar

    • Diocletian

    Correct Answer
    A. Augustus Caesar
    Explanation
    Augustus Caesar is the correct answer because he was the first Emperor of Rome and played a crucial role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. After the death of Julius Caesar, Augustus emerged as the sole ruler of Rome and implemented various reforms to consolidate his power. He effectively ended the Roman Republic by establishing a new political system that centralized authority in the hands of the Emperor. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, which would last for centuries.

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  • 27. 

    Which of the following was not an important contribution of the Qin Shu Huangdi and the Qin Dynasty

    • The Standardization of the Chinese written language

    • The completion of the Great wall of China

    • The establishment of Confucianism as the official governmnet philosophy of China

    • The establishment of the Chinese bureaucracy

    Correct Answer
    A. The establishment of Confucianism as the official governmnet philosophy of China
    Explanation
    The Qin Shu Huangdi and the Qin Dynasty did not establish Confucianism as the official government philosophy of China. Confucianism was actually promoted and became the dominant philosophy during the Han Dynasty, which succeeded the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty focused more on centralizing power, implementing legalism, and establishing a strong bureaucracy.

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  • 28. 

    Which of the following was one important reason for the fall of the Roman Empire in the west?

    • Along period of drought that destroyed crops and livestock

    • Widespread and intensified barbarian invasions

    • The syphilis epidemic that spread across the western Roman Empire

    • The use of slaves in the Roman army

    • The refusal to tolerate Christianity

    Correct Answer
    A. Widespread and intensified barbarian invasions
    Explanation
    The fall of the Roman Empire in the west was largely attributed to widespread and intensified barbarian invasions. These invasions put immense pressure on the empire's borders, leading to the gradual collapse of its defenses. The barbarian tribes, such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns, were able to exploit the empire's weakened state and eventually overran its territories. This invasion weakened the political and economic stability of the empire, ultimately contributing to its downfall.

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  • 29. 

    Which of the following is a major difference between the social structure of Han China and that of classical India

    • The Chinese placed bureaucrats rather than priest at the top of social hierarchy

    • Han leaders urged that all persons should strive for upward mobility

    • In China a high social status was assigned to merchants

    • Slaves did most of the agricultural work on the large Chinese estates

    • The Chinese emphasized spiritual advancement for people who faithfully performed their social duties

    Correct Answer
    A. The Chinese placed bureaucrats rather than priest at the top of social hierarchy
    Explanation
    In Han China, the social structure placed bureaucrats at the top of the hierarchy, indicating the importance of government officials in society. This is a major difference compared to classical India, where priests held the highest social status. The emphasis on bureaucratic power in China suggests a focus on governance and administration, while the prominence of priests in India reflects the importance of religious and spiritual matters in their social structure.

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  • 30. 

    Which of the following areas was never succesfully conquered by the Mongols?

    • China

    • Japan

    • Iraq

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. Japan
    Explanation
    Japan was never successfully conquered by the Mongols. The Mongols attempted to invade Japan twice, in 1274 and 1281, but both attempts were unsuccessful due to a combination of bad weather, strong Japanese defense, and tactics such as the use of kamikaze (divine wind). The Mongols were unable to establish control over Japan and were forced to retreat, making Japan the only country in the list that was never conquered by the Mongols.

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  • 31. 

    Which of the following was a possible reason for the Ming Dynasty's halting of the voyages of Zheng He?

    • The reconstruction of the Grand canal and a renewed emphasis on domestic trade

    • Renewed emphasis on the defense of China's northern borders vs. the Mongols

    • The desire to reduce piracy and smuggling

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    All of the given options were possible reasons for the Ming Dynasty's halting of the voyages of Zheng He. The reconstruction of the Grand canal and a renewed emphasis on domestic trade would have required a significant amount of resources and attention, making it necessary to divert resources from overseas expeditions. Additionally, the Ming Dynasty was facing threats from the Mongols in the northern borders, which would have required a stronger defense and focus on protecting the homeland. Lastly, reducing piracy and smuggling would have been a concern for the Ming Dynasty to maintain control and stability within their own territories.

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  • 32. 

    The principal motivation of Portugl's Prince henry the navigator in fostering overseas exploration was:

    • To spread Christianity

    • To find a trade route to Asia free from control by the Ottoman Turks

    • To prove that the earth was round

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. To find a trade route to Asia free from control by the Ottoman Turks
    Explanation
    Prince Henry the Navigator was primarily motivated by the desire to find a trade route to Asia that would bypass the control of the Ottoman Turks. This was driven by the need to establish direct trade relations with Asia and bypass the costly and dangerous overland routes controlled by the Ottomans. While spreading Christianity and proving the earth was round were also important factors during the Age of Exploration, they were not the principal motivations for Prince Henry's efforts.

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  • 33. 

    During the period between the Maurya and Gupta dynasties, much of northern India was unified under which of the following Nomadic groups?

    • Kushanas

    • Hunas

    • Shakas

    • Pallavas

    Correct Answer
    A. Kushanas
    Explanation
    During the period between the Maurya and Gupta dynasties, much of northern India was unified under the Kushanas. The Kushanas were a nomadic group that originated from Central Asia and established a powerful empire in northern India. They were known for their military prowess and their ability to control trade routes, which brought prosperity to their empire. The Kushanas also played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in the region and their rule marked a period of cultural exchange between India and Central Asia.

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  • 34. 

    In which of the following ways did the paleolithic peoples purposely alter the natural environment?

    • They tamed and kept the certain species of animals for their meat and wool

    • They built walls to protect themselves from wild animals and their neighbors

    • They cleared fields and planted simple crops

    • They deliberately set fires to encourage the growth of particular plants

    Correct Answer
    A. They deliberately set fires to encourage the growth of particular plants
    Explanation
    The paleolithic peoples purposely altered the natural environment by deliberately setting fires to encourage the growth of particular plants. This practice, known as fire-stick farming, involved intentionally starting fires to clear land and promote the growth of vegetation that was beneficial for hunting and gathering. By using fire, they were able to create more open and accessible landscapes, attract animals to new growth areas, and improve their chances of survival.

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  • 35. 

    All EXCEPT which of the following made the Jomon Paleolithic soceity of Japan different from most paleolithic societies?

    • The Jomon people relied don broader range of food sources than most paleolithic peoples

    • The Jomon people created some of the world's earliest pottery

    • The Jomon people were able to settle down in permanent villages, although they remaind gatheres and hunters instead of agriculturalists

    • The Jomoon people were the first to invent the bow and arrow

    Correct Answer
    A. The Jomoon people were the first to invent the bow and arrow
    Explanation
    The Jomon people were not the first to invent the bow and arrow. This is what made them different from most Paleolithic societies. The other options - relying on a broader range of food sources, creating early pottery, and settling down in permanent villages while remaining gatherers and hunters - all contribute to the uniqueness of the Jomon Paleolithic society.

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  • 36. 

    Ancient chinese rulers were known as the ___________, a title that enhanced their authority

    • Lord of the four quarters

    • Son of God

    • Great Sun

    • Sons of Heaven

    Correct Answer
    A. Sons of Heaven
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Sons of Heaven." In ancient China, the rulers were known as the "Sons of Heaven." This title was used to enhance their authority and signify their divine connection to the heavens. It implied that they were chosen by the gods to rule and had a responsibility to maintain harmony and balance in the world. The concept of the "Sons of Heaven" played a significant role in legitimizing the rule of the Chinese emperors and reinforcing their absolute power and authority.

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  • 37. 

    The Medes and persians, who colasced to form the persian empire, were both peoples of which of the following language-culture group?

    • Semitic (Assyrian)

    • Hittite

    • Amorite

    • Indo-European

    Correct Answer
    A. Indo-European
    Explanation
    The Medes and Persians, who formed the Persian Empire, belonged to the Indo-European language-culture group. This group includes various languages spoken in Europe, Iran, and parts of South Asia. The Medes and Persians shared linguistic and cultural similarities with other Indo-European peoples, such as the Greeks, Romans, and Indians. Their inclusion in this group suggests a common ancestral language and shared cultural heritage.

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  • 38. 

    Roman control was made attractive to conquered peoples through

    • Grants of citizenship and the protection of the Roman laws

    • The Roman policy of religious toleration

    • The building of Roman towns, roads, and aqueducts

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The Roman control was made attractive to the conquered peoples through various means. Grants of citizenship and the protection of the Roman laws ensured that the conquered peoples had certain rights and privileges within the Roman Empire. The Roman policy of religious toleration allowed the conquered peoples to practice their own religions without interference. Additionally, the building of Roman towns, roads, and aqueducts not only improved the infrastructure but also provided economic opportunities for the conquered peoples. Therefore, all of the above factors contributed to making Roman control attractive to the conquered peoples.

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  • 39. 

    The short-lived existence of the vast Mongol Empire can be attributed mainly to:

    • The Mongol Tendency to intermarry with local peoples and convert to local religions

    • Succession disputes within the family of Chinggis Khan

    • Inability to adapt to conditions of settled life and administration

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all of the above". The short-lived existence of the Mongol Empire can be attributed to a combination of factors. The Mongols tended to intermarry with local peoples and convert to local religions, which diluted their cultural and political unity. Succession disputes within the family of Chinggis Khan also weakened the empire's stability and led to internal conflicts. Additionally, the Mongols struggled to adapt to the conditions of settled life and administration, as their nomadic lifestyle and military tactics were not suited for governing a vast empire. These factors collectively contributed to the empire's eventual decline and fragmentation.

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  • 40. 

    In earlier times, luxury goods comprised the major portion of long-distance trade because:

    • They were heavy in demand

    • Of their value relative to their demand

    • They were bartered in exchange for other goods

    • Their transportation cost were subsidized by regional rulers

    Correct Answer
    A. Of their value relative to their demand
    Explanation
    Luxury goods comprised the major portion of long-distance trade in earlier times because of their value relative to their demand. This means that these goods were highly sought after and people were willing to pay a high price for them. As a result, traders found it profitable to engage in the trade of luxury goods as they could fetch a good price in the market. The high demand for these goods made them a lucrative option for long-distance trade.

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  • 41. 

    Sub-Saharan Africa's earliest indigenous empires developed in the Niger River Valley, in the Geographical region know as

    • The Swahili coast

    • Great Zimbabwe

    • The Congo

    • The Sahel

    Correct Answer
    A. The Sahel
    Explanation
    The Sahel is the correct answer because it is a geographical region located in Sub-Saharan Africa, and it is known for being the location where the earliest indigenous empires developed in the Niger River Valley. The Sahel is a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert to the north and the more fertile regions to the south, making it a suitable area for the development of civilizations.

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  • 42. 

    Which of the following European technological advance of the period 1100-1500 was NOT originally a European inventio?

    • Gunpowder weapons

    • The Decimal system

    • Printing with movable type

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all of the above". This means that none of the technological advances mentioned (gunpowder weapons, the Decimal system, and printing with movable type) were originally European inventions.

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  • 43. 

    The first European expedition to sail completely around the world was led by:

    • James Cook

    • Abel Tasman

    • Amerigo Vespucci

    • Ferdinand Mangellan

    Correct Answer
    A. Ferdinand Mangellan
    Explanation
    Ferdinand Magellan led the first European expedition to sail completely around the world. He set sail from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships and successfully completed the circumnavigation in 1522. Although Magellan died during the expedition, his crew continued the journey and proved that the Earth was round. Magellan's voyage opened up new trade routes and expanded European knowledge of the world.

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  • 44. 

    The Indo-Aryan language which became the main written language for hindu religious texts and official government documents under the Gupta Dynasty was:

    • Brahmin

    • Pakrit

    • Persian

    • Sanskrit

    Correct Answer
    A. Sanskrit
    Explanation
    During the Gupta Dynasty, Sanskrit became the main written language for Hindu religious texts and official government documents. This language was widely used by the Brahmin priests and scholars for religious purposes and by the government for administrative and legal purposes. Sanskrit was highly regarded for its precision and elegance, making it the language of choice for these important written texts. Its widespread use and association with religious and governmental matters made Sanskrit the prominent Indo-Aryan language during the Gupta Dynasty.

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  • 45. 

    Which of the following is true of both the Roman Empire and the Han empire?

    • Both empires were heavily dependent on slave labor

    • In both empires maritime trade was important

    • In both empires administrative officials were selected by elaborate system of competitive examinations

    • Both empires were ruled by wealthy merchant elites

    • Both empires were characterized by long periods of effective centralized governance

    Correct Answer
    A. Both empires were characterized by long periods of effective centralized governance
    Explanation
    Both the Roman Empire and the Han empire were characterized by long periods of effective centralized governance. This means that both empires had strong and stable central governments that were able to maintain control over their territories for extended periods of time. This stability allowed for the empires to flourish and develop economically, socially, and culturally. It also allowed for the implementation of various policies and reforms that contributed to the overall success and longevity of both empires.

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  • 46. 

    Jews were prominent in European economic activity until:

    • Viking raids n cities and ports ceased

    • The Christian Church eased its prohibition on interest on loans

    • Portuguese traders began making inroads in the Indian Ocean trade

    • Renaissance humanist began persecuting them

    Correct Answer
    A. The Christian Church eased its prohibition on interest on loans
    Explanation
    The Christian Church easing its prohibition on interest on loans led to the decline of Jews in European economic activity. Prior to this, Jews had played a prominent role in economic activities such as moneylending, as the Church prohibited Christians from charging interest on loans. However, when the Church relaxed this prohibition, Christians were able to enter the lending business, reducing the need for Jewish moneylenders and diminishing their economic influence.

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  • 47. 

    Scholars have found evidence for which of the following as an important factor in the collapse of the indus valley civilization?

    • Salinization caused by repeated irrigation

    • Foreign invasion and conquest

    • Epidemic disease

    • Civil war

    Correct Answer
    A. Salinization caused by repeated irrigation
    Explanation
    Scholars have found evidence that salinization caused by repeated irrigation was an important factor in the collapse of the Indus Valley civilization. Salinization refers to the accumulation of salt in the soil, which can make it infertile and unsuitable for agriculture. The Indus Valley civilization heavily relied on irrigation for their agricultural practices, but over time, the excessive use of irrigation led to a buildup of salt in the soil, making it difficult to grow crops. This would have had a significant impact on the civilization's ability to sustain itself and may have contributed to its collapse.

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  • 48. 

    The last ice age may have helped early gatherer-hunters in which of the following ways?

    • The heavier rainfall of the ice age's weather fluctuations made it possible for them to grow crops

    • Ice served as an important preservative for food, making it possible for them to settle in the same place for extensive periods

    • The cold weather killed off most large mammals that had been predatory on early human beings

    • The lower sea levels associated with the ice age created land bridges, allowing human beings to travel to many regions of the earth

    Correct Answer
    A. The lower sea levels associated with the ice age created land bridges, allowing human beings to travel to many regions of the earth
    Explanation
    During the last ice age, lower sea levels caused by the formation of glaciers created land bridges, which connected different regions of the earth. This allowed early gatherer-hunters to travel and migrate to new areas in search of resources and opportunities. The land bridges provided access to previously isolated regions, enabling human beings to explore and settle in different parts of the world.

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  • 49. 

    Which of the following is a significant difference between the san and chumash peoples?

    • Unlike the chumash, the san settled in permanent small communities

    • Unlinke the san, the chumash had no distinctions in rank or class

    • Unlike the san, the chumash made use of the ocean as an important source of food

    • Unlike the chumash, the san tended to acquire significant quantities of goods

    Correct Answer
    A. Unlike the san, the chumash made use of the ocean as an important source of food
    Explanation
    The significant difference between the San and Chumash peoples is that unlike the San, the Chumash made use of the ocean as an important source of food. This implies that the Chumash had developed skills and techniques for fishing and utilizing marine resources, while the San relied on other sources for their sustenance. This difference in food procurement methods likely influenced their settlement patterns, cultural practices, and overall way of life.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Jan 17, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Mulla_Jay

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