World Explorers Quiz For History

Vasco da Gama is the correct answer because he was the Portuguese explorer who successfully sailed from Portugal to India. He is known for being the first European to reach India by sea, establishing a direct trade route between Europe and Asia. His voyage was significant as it opened up new trade opportunities and paved the way for European colonization and imperialism in the Indian Ocean region.

Christopher Columbus is the correct answer because he sailed to San Salvador in the New World. He is known for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, which led to the discovery of the Americas. Columbus's first voyage in 1492 took him to the island of San Salvador, which is present-day Bahamas. This voyage opened up new trade routes and had a significant impact on European exploration and colonization of the Americas.

Henry the Navigator was responsible for creating a navigation school in Sagres, Portugal. This school played a significant role in advancing maritime exploration and navigation during the Age of Discovery. Henry the Navigator's school provided training and resources for sailors, cartographers, and navigators, enabling them to explore new trade routes and discover new lands. His efforts greatly contributed to Portugal's dominance in exploration and colonization during that time period.

Leif Eriksson is the correct answer because he was a Norse explorer who is believed to have led the Vikings to discover North America, specifically Newfoundland in Canada, around the year 1000. This discovery predated Christopher Columbus' voyage to the Americas by nearly 500 years. Eriksson's exploration of North America is significant as it represents one of the earliest known European encounters with the continent.

Ferdinand Magellan is the correct answer because he led the first expedition to sail around the world. Magellan's voyage, which began in 1519, was the first successful circumnavigation of the globe. Although Magellan himself did not complete the entire journey as he died in the Philippines, his crew continued and successfully completed the expedition. This historic achievement marked a significant milestone in the exploration of the world and opened up new possibilities for trade and navigation.

Bartolomeau Dias is the correct answer because he was the first European explorer to sail to the tip of Africa, which is now known as the Cape of Good Hope. This was a significant achievement as it opened up a new sea route to India and the Far East. Dias' voyage paved the way for future explorers, such as Vasco da Gama, to reach India by sea.

Amerigo Vespucci is considered to have discovered America because he was the first to suggest that the land Christopher Columbus had reached was a separate continent, not part of Asia. Vespucci's observations and writings about the new world were widely circulated and influential, leading to the use of his name "America" to refer to the continent. While Columbus and other explorers reached the Americas before Vespucci, it was his ideas and contributions that played a significant role in shaping the understanding of the continent.

Vasco de Balboa is credited with discovering the Pacific Ocean. In 1513, Balboa led an expedition across the Isthmus of Panama and became the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean. He named it the "South Sea" and claimed it for Spain. His discovery opened up new trade routes and had a significant impact on European exploration and colonization in the Americas.