Lesson 2: Weeks 4, 5, & 6: Analogies

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Complete the analogies by selecting the pair of words whose relationship most resembles the relationship of the pair given.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    NIBBLE : DEVOUR ::

    • A.

      Abate : increase

    • B.

      Lose : scavenge

    • C.

      Guess : estimate

    • D.

      Annoy : infuriate

    Correct Answer
    D. Annoy : infuriate
    Explanation
    The relationship between "nibble" and "devour" is that "devour" is a more intense and extreme version of "nibble." Similarly, the relationship between "annoy" and "infuriate" is that "infuriate" is a stronger and more extreme form of "annoy." Both pairs of words follow a pattern where the second word represents a more intense or extreme version of the first word.

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  • 2. 

    PREDATORY : PREDATORY ::

    • A.

      Author : authentic

    • B.

      Victim : vulnerable

    • C.

      Precision : precise

    • D.

      Solitude : alone

    Correct Answer
    B. Victim : vulnerable
    Explanation
    The relationship between the words "predatory" and "predatory" is that they are synonyms, meaning they have the same or similar meanings. Similarly, the relationship between "victim" and "vulnerable" is that they are also synonyms, as a victim is someone who is vulnerable to harm or attack. Therefore, "victim : vulnerable" is the correct answer as it follows the same pattern of synonym relationship as "predatory : predatory".

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  • 3. 

    DELICACY : EAT ::

    • A.

      Jewelry : wear

    • B.

      Food : refrigerate

    • C.

      Beverage : drink

    • D.

      Nose : smell

    Correct Answer
    C. Beverage : drink
    Explanation
    In this analogy, the relationship between the words "delicacy" and "eat" is that a delicacy is something that is meant to be eaten. Similarly, the relationship between "beverage" and "drink" is that a beverage is something that is meant to be drunk. Therefore, the correct answer is "beverage : drink".

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  • 4. 

    PLUMAGE : BIRD ::

    • A.

      Wheels : car

    • B.

      Water : boat

    • C.

      Feather : wings

    • D.

      Scales : reptile

    Correct Answer
    D. Scales : reptile
    Explanation
    The analogy in the question follows the relationship between a characteristic and its associated organism. Just as plumage is a characteristic of birds, scales are a characteristic of reptiles. Therefore, the correct answer is scales : reptile.

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  • 5. 

    GRACEFUL : UNGAINLY ::

    • A.

      Slow : slower

    • B.

      Mythical : imaginary

    • C.

      Flattering: derogatory

    • D.

      Prior : earlier

    Correct Answer
    C. Flattering: derogatory
    Explanation
    The relationship between the words "graceful" and "ungainly" is that they are antonyms, with "ungainly" meaning lacking grace or awkward. Similarly, the relationship between "flattering" and "derogatory" is that they are also antonyms, with "derogatory" meaning showing a disrespectful or critical attitude. Therefore, "flattering : derogatory" is the correct answer.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 28, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Jprice
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