1.
Slide 2:
Which two countries had disastrous river flooding last year?
Correct Answer
C. Pakistan and Russia
Explanation
Last year, both Pakistan and Russia experienced disastrous river flooding. This means that these two countries were affected by severe flooding caused by rivers overflowing their banks. The flooding in Pakistan and Russia resulted in significant damage to infrastructure, loss of lives, and displacement of people.
2.
Slide 2:
Which country is experiencing freak weather conditions this year?
Correct Answer
B. United States
Explanation
The correct answer is United States. This year, the United States has been experiencing unusual and extreme weather conditions. This includes severe storms, record-breaking temperatures, wildfires, and hurricanes. These events can be categorized as "freak weather conditions" due to their intensity and impact on the country. Australia, Peru, and India may also experience extreme weather, but the question specifically asks about the country currently experiencing these conditions.
3.
Slide 2:
What three disasters have already happened in the United States this year?
Check three.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Excessive snow fall
C. Flooding
D. Tornadoes
Explanation
The correct answer is excessive snowfall, flooding, and tornadoes. This year, the United States has experienced these three disasters. Excessive snowfall refers to heavy snowstorms that can cause transportation disruptions and power outages. Flooding occurs when there is an overflow of water onto normally dry land, causing damage to homes, infrastructure, and loss of life. Tornadoes are destructive and violent rotating columns of air that can cause widespread damage and destruction. These three disasters have already occurred in the United States this year.
4.
Slide 3:
The US Army Corps of Engineers must deliberately ______________ ___________ to spare riverside towns such as Cairo in Illinois
Two words. One space between.
Correct Answer(s)
flood farmland
Explanation
The US Army Corps of Engineers must deliberately flood farmland to spare riverside towns such as Cairo in Illinois. By intentionally flooding the farmland, the Corps can divert excess water away from populated areas, preventing potential damage and destruction to these towns. This strategy helps to prioritize the safety and protection of human lives and infrastructure, ensuring that the impact of flooding is minimized in vulnerable areas.
5.
Slide 4:
What is the biggest reason the Mississippi River is flooding? _______________
Correct Answer(s)
rain
Explanation
The Mississippi River is flooding due to heavy rainfall.
6.
Slide 5:
What do people do to cause water to flow into rivers, rather than the ground?
Correct Answer
B. Building shopping malls and parking lots
Explanation
Building shopping malls and parking lots can cause water to flow into rivers instead of the ground because these structures typically have impermeable surfaces such as concrete or asphalt. When it rains, the water cannot penetrate these surfaces and instead runs off into nearby rivers or storm drains. This can lead to increased runoff and potential flooding, as well as a decrease in groundwater recharge.
7.
Slide 5:
What does a levee do?
Correct Answer
D. Changes the direction of water flow
Explanation
A levee is a man-made structure built along rivers or other bodies of water to prevent flooding. It does this by changing the direction of water flow, redirecting it away from areas that could be damaged by flooding. This helps to protect riverside roads and prevent the destruction of infrastructure. Additionally, by channeling water away from certain areas, it also helps to prevent water from soaking into the ground and potentially causing damage to buildings or structures.
8.
Slide 6:
What do the majority of rivers flood toward?
Correct Answer
B. Gulf of Mexico
Explanation
The majority of rivers flood toward the Gulf of Mexico. This is because many of the major rivers in the United States, such as the Mississippi River and its tributaries, flow southward and eventually empty into the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico provides a large basin for these rivers to drain into, and its proximity to the southern states makes it a natural destination for floodwaters. The Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes are not the primary destinations for river flooding in the United States. The Missouri River is a tributary of the Mississippi River and also flows toward the Gulf of Mexico.
9.
Slide 7:
What did the federal government purchase from farmers in the flood lands?
Correct Answer
easements
easement
Explanation
The federal government purchased easements from farmers in the flood lands. Easements are legal agreements that allow the government to restrict certain activities on the land in order to protect it from future floods. By purchasing these easements, the government aims to mitigate the risks of flooding and protect both the land and the farmers from potential damage.
10.
Slide 7:
How did engineers breach the levee?
Correct Answer
A. Explosives
Explanation
Engineers breached the levee by using explosives. This method involves strategically placing and detonating explosives to create a controlled breach in the levee, allowing water to flow through. This technique is commonly used in emergency situations to prevent catastrophic flooding or to redirect water flow. By using explosives, engineers can quickly and efficiently breach the levee, providing relief to areas at risk of flooding.
11.
Slide 8:
When was the greatest flood of he twentieth century?
Correct Answer
A. 1927
Explanation
The greatest flood of the twentieth century occurred in 1927.
12.
Slide 9:
The farming in the midwest has fertile land because of its proximity to the river. What is a downside?
Correct Answer
overflow
Explanation
If you put anything close to overflow, I will count this as correct. Understand, that floods in the farm land fertilize the soil. Tell me the error.
13.
Slide 9:
This question is your opinion only. There are no right or wrong answers.
Check which statements you agree with.
Correct Answer(s)
A. People should be protected from flooding.
B. Rivers should be diverted as long as we can make money.
C. Farmer should be grateful their crops are being fertilized.
D. People should not live near rivers without expecting floods.
Explanation
People don't always share opinions about everything, but understanding why people make decisions is important. It is all about the science.
14.
Slide 10:
Large ____________________ and heavy spring ________________ are a classic formula for __________________ .
Three words in order. Once space between.
Correct Answer(s)
snowfalls rains flooding
Explanation
If you spelled something wrong, sorry no credit. Spelling counts. If you used a different form of a word, let me know, I'll give you credit. For example, "snowfall, rain or flood."
15.
Slide 11:
What conclusion can you come to based on the information so far in this lesson?
Correct Answer
B. Years that have heavy snowfall and rain are most likely to flood.
Explanation
Based on the information provided in the lesson, the conclusion that can be drawn is that years with heavy snowfall and rain are most likely to experience flooding. This suggests that the combination of these weather conditions increases the likelihood of flooding to occur during January or February.
16.
Slide 12:
Do scientists already know everything about the science of weather?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Science never stops gathering new information, collecting data, and coming to conclusions.
17.
Slide 12:
A research group led by UpmanuLall at Columbia University in New York had been trying to correlate a century's worth of floods in the Midwest to continent-wide weather patterns.
What does correlate mean?
Correct Answer
B. Determine if there is a relationship between
Explanation
The term "correlate" means to determine if there is a relationship between two or more things. In this context, the research group led by UpmanuLall at Columbia University in New York was trying to find a connection or link between a century's worth of floods in the Midwest and continent-wide weather patterns. They were investigating whether there was a relationship or correlation between these floods and the larger weather patterns across the continent.
18.
Slide 13:
_____________ _______________ systems force moisture inland like a funnel.
One word. lease add hyphen.
Correct Answer
high-pressure
Explanation
High-pressure systems create a strong force that pushes moisture inland, acting like a funnel. The hyphen is needed to properly spell "high-pressure."
19.
Slide 14:
The high pressure system may be cause by
Correct Answer
A. La Nina and El Nino
Explanation
La Nina and El Nino are weather phenomena that can cause changes in atmospheric pressure patterns. La Nina is characterized by cooler than normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, while El Nino is characterized by warmer than normal sea surface temperatures. These temperature anomalies can lead to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns, which can result in the formation of high pressure systems. Therefore, it is likely that La Nina and El Nino are the cause of the high pressure system mentioned in the question.
20.
Slide 15:
Why is predicting the weather important?
Correct Answer
A. It allows people to prepare for natural events
Explanation
Predicting the weather is important because it allows people to prepare for natural events. By knowing the weather forecast, individuals can make necessary arrangements and take precautions to ensure their safety and minimize damage caused by severe weather conditions such as storms, hurricanes, or floods. Being aware of the expected weather patterns also helps in planning outdoor activities, agricultural practices, and managing transportation systems effectively. Therefore, accurate weather predictions play a crucial role in enabling individuals and communities to be prepared and respond appropriately to natural events.
21.
Slide 16:
In what ways have conditions changed since the 1927 flood.
Pick two.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Urban development
B. Increased population
Explanation
Should be urban development and increased population. Don't tell your classmates. Make them think for themselves.
22.
Slide 16:
What small city that lies between the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers is making the news?
Correct Answer
D. Cairo
Explanation
The correct answer is Cairo. The question asks for the small city that lies between the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and is making the news. Among the given options, Cairo is the only city that fits this description. Cairo, located in Illinois, is a small city situated at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. It has recently been in the news for various reasons, which is why it is the correct answer to the question.
23.
Slide 17:
What does the geologist call people to forget that future generations were flooded?
One word. Please add hyphen.
Correct Answer
hydro-amnesia
Explanation
The term "hydro-amnesia" is a combination of the prefix "hydro-" meaning water, and the word "amnesia" meaning forgetfulness. In this context, the geologist is using this term to describe people who have forgotten or are unaware that future generations will be affected by flooding. The hyphen is added to connect the two words together, forming a compound word.
24.
Slide 18:
One thing that farmers had in the 1927s that today's people don't have is a boat.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Doesn't that make you think that sometimes we aren't using common sense?
25.
Slide 19:
Did global warming cause the flooding?
Correct Answer
A. It's unclear
Explanation
The given correct answer is "It's unclear." This suggests that there is not enough information or evidence to definitively determine whether global warming caused the flooding mentioned in the slide. It could be that other factors or natural variations in weather patterns contributed to the flooding. Without further data or analysis, it is uncertain whether global warming played a significant role in this specific instance of flooding.
26.
Slide 20:
Check three ways that we alter rivers?
Correct Answer(s)
A. We drain water into runoff, rather than letting it soak into the soil
B. We build levees
C. We pollute them
Explanation
The given answer is correct because it accurately identifies three ways in which rivers are altered. The first way is by draining water into runoff instead of allowing it to soak into the soil, which can disrupt the natural water cycle and lead to increased flooding. The second way is by building levees, which are barriers constructed along the banks of rivers to control their flow and prevent flooding, but can also alter the natural course of the river. The third way is by polluting the rivers, which can have detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems and the organisms that depend on them. Additionally, the statement "we live by them" does not directly alter the rivers, but it can have indirect impacts on their health and quality.
27.
Slide 21:
In the Netherlands, do they alter the rivers the way the United States does?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
The answer is "No" because the question is asking if the Netherlands alters rivers the same way the United States does. The question implies that the United States alters rivers, but it does not provide any information about the Netherlands. Therefore, we cannot assume that the Netherlands alters rivers in the same way as the United States.