8.3.1. Definition of "hips" is "The laterally projecting prominence of the pelvis or pelvic region from the waist to the thigh. The central point of this area determines a pass, regardless of the direction the skater is facing."
Explanation
8.5.5, 8.5.6
9.3.5 - If the referee is not sure whether an action warrants an expulsion or a major, it must be called as a major.
9.2.6.3 - In the event that a referee must call off a jam prior to its natural conclusion (per Sections 9.2.6.2.3–9.2.6.2.8) with time remaining on the jam clock but not on the period clock, the points from the jam will remain and an additional jam may occur at the Head Referee’s discretion.
8.1
8.3.1.4.1 - Blockers that advance or chase forward ahead of the Engagement Zone are considered part of and belonging to point totals of the previous (just completed) scoring pass.
8.5.1.1 - The Jammer earns a point for each opposing skater who is not on the track immediately upon scoring the first point on any opposing Blocker in each scoring pass, including those opposing Blockers who are physically on the track but have been directed to the penalty box. If the jam ends before the Jammer scores, the additional points will not be awarded. The following are such circumstances when the Jammer will earn points in this manner:
9.3.1.1 - Issuing penalties takes priority over issuing warnings. A warning does not have to be issued in order for a penalty to be given.
9.2.6.1 - A referee may call off a jam for any of the following reasons: 9.2.6.1.1 - Referees call an official timeout. 9.2.6.1.2 - Injury. Referees will only call off a jam in the case of a serious injury or an injury that could endanger another skater. 9.2.6.1.3 - Technical difficulty or mechanical malfunctions (including skate trouble). 9.2.6.1.4 - In response to a major penalty. 9.2.6.1.5 - Any skater is unduly interfered with by spectators. 9.2.6.1.6 - Emergency. 9.2.6.1.7 - Disruption of the skating surface (debris or spills). 9.2.6.1.8 - Too many skaters on the track. After the jam has started referees will expeditiously direct any extra skaters so that the jam does not have to be called off (see Section 9.2.6.2.6). 9.2.6.2 - A referee must call off a jam for any of the following reasons: 9.2.6.2.1 - Lead Jammer calls off the jam by repeatedly placing their hands on their hips. 9.2.6.2.2 - End of two-minute jam clock or the end of the period’s final jam. 9.2.6.2.3 - An injury that is a safety hazard to continued game play. 9.2.6.2.4 - Fighting. 9.2.6.2.5 - Technical difficulty or mechanical malfunction (including skate trouble) that is a safety hazard to continued play. 9.2.6.2.6 - Too many skaters on the track that gives that team a competitive advantage. 9.2.6.2.7 - Venue malfunctions (including power outages) that are a safety hazard to continued play. 9.2.6.2.8 - Physical interference (including fans on the track) that interferes with continued play.
8.5.6.1, 8.5.6.2
8.5.3
8.5.4.1
8.5.1.1.1 thru 8.5.1.1.5
8.5.8
8.5.2
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