Western Europe Review Quiz
Collection of questions concerning western europe region from AP world history review book
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Gothic movement in European architecture required which of the following new medieval technological innovations?
- A.
Concrete molds
- B.
Pointed arches
- C.
Wooden scaffolding
- D.
Glass blowing
Correct Answer
B. Pointed archesExplanation
The Gothic movement in European architecture required pointed arches as a new medieval technological innovation. Pointed arches allowed for taller and more spacious structures, as they distributed weight more efficiently compared to rounded arches. This architectural element was crucial in supporting the higher ceilings and larger windows that became characteristic of Gothic cathedrals. The pointed arches also added a sense of verticality and elegance to the buildings, contributing to the overall aesthetic of the Gothic style.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following events created economic conditions that motivated Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492?
- A.
The fall of Constantinople's trade routes to the Turks
- B.
The voyages of Vasco DaGama to India
- C.
The adoption of silver currency in Spain
- D.
The creation of sugar plantations off the African coast
Correct Answer
A. The fall of Constantinople's trade routes to the TurksExplanation
The fall of Constantinople's trade routes to the Turks created economic conditions that motivated Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492. This event disrupted the established trade routes between Europe and Asia, making it more difficult and expensive for Europeans to access valuable goods from the East. Columbus believed that by sailing westward, he could find a new route to reach Asia and bypass the Ottoman Empire, thereby gaining direct access to the lucrative spice trade. This motivation led to his voyage, which ultimately resulted in the discovery of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The first large-scale industrial factories in Western Europe were established in order to produce
- A.
Refined food items
- B.
Ceramics
- C.
Textiles
- D.
Weapons
Correct Answer
C. TextilesExplanation
The first large-scale industrial factories in Western Europe were established to produce textiles. This was because the textile industry was one of the first industries to undergo mechanization and mass production during the Industrial Revolution. The advancements in technology, such as the invention of the spinning jenny and power loom, allowed for increased production of textiles, which were in high demand at the time. The establishment of these factories marked a significant shift from traditional methods of textile production to more efficient and profitable factory-based production.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The main unifying institution in medieval Europe was the
- A.
Monarchy
- B.
Roman Catholic Church
- C.
Artists' guilds
- D.
University of Paris
Correct Answer
B. Roman Catholic ChurchExplanation
During the medieval period, the Roman Catholic Church played a central role in European society. It was not only a religious institution but also a political and social power. The Church had significant influence over the monarchs and the ruling class, and it provided a sense of unity and stability across different regions. The Church also controlled education, cultural activities, and had a strong presence in everyday life. Therefore, the Roman Catholic Church can be considered the main unifying institution in medieval Europe.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Organizations of merchants and craftspeople in European cities were called
- A.
Granges
- B.
Guilds
- C.
Ecclesia
- D.
Fiefdoms
Correct Answer
B. GuildsExplanation
In European cities, organizations of merchants and craftspeople were called guilds. Guilds were associations or unions formed by individuals working in the same trade or craft. They provided a platform for members to regulate their profession, set standards, and protect their interests. Guilds played a crucial role in controlling the quality of goods and services, training apprentices, and maintaining a monopoly over certain trades. They also provided social support and welfare benefits to their members. Overall, guilds were important institutions that shaped the economic and social fabric of European cities during the medieval period.Rate this question:
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- 6.
During the feudal period in Western Europe,
- A.
Independent domains fought regularly with one another
- B.
Women were allowed to rule fiefs
- C.
Priests were allowed to marry
- D.
The birthrate declined
Correct Answer
A. Independent domains fought regularly with one anotherExplanation
During the feudal period in Western Europe, independent domains fought regularly with one another. This was a common occurrence as feudalism was characterized by a decentralized political system where local lords and nobles held their own territories and had the authority to wage wars against each other. These conflicts often arose due to disputes over land, resources, or power, leading to frequent battles and conflicts between different domains.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The black death was
- A.
Spread along Euro-Asian trade routes
- B.
Confined to China and South Asia
- C.
Primarily deadly in northern Europe
- D.
Purposely spread by the Mongols
Correct Answer
A. Spread along Euro-Asian trade routesExplanation
The black death refers to the devastating pandemic of the bubonic plague that occurred in the 14th century. It originated in Central Asia and spread rapidly along the trade routes connecting Europe and Asia. The movement of merchants, soldiers, and travelers facilitated the transmission of the disease, leading to its widespread outbreak in various regions. The black death had a significant impact on Europe, causing high mortality rates and social upheaval. Therefore, the statement "spread along Euro-Asian trade routes" accurately describes the historical context and pattern of the black death's transmission.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Alliances between European feudal lords were often the result of
- A.
Trade relations between the domains
- B.
Papal decree
- C.
The need for a defense against the marauding Vikings
- D.
The Black Death
Correct Answer
C. The need for a defense against the marauding VikingsExplanation
Feudal lords in Europe often formed alliances as a means of protecting themselves against the marauding Vikings. The Vikings were known for their raids and pillaging, which posed a threat to the domains of the feudal lords. By joining forces, the lords could better defend their territories and resources against these Viking attacks. This need for defense against the Vikings therefore served as a common motive for feudal lords to form alliances.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The term chivalry in medieval Europe is most like
- A.
Salvation
- B.
Samsara
- C.
Bushido
- D.
Samurai
Correct Answer
C. BushidoExplanation
The term chivalry in medieval Europe refers to a code of conduct followed by knights, emphasizing honor, bravery, and loyalty. Similarly, bushido is a code of conduct followed by samurai in feudal Japan, emphasizing similar values such as honor, loyalty, and self-discipline. Both chivalry and bushido encompassed similar ideals and principles, making bushido the most similar term to chivalry in this context.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Enlightenment philosophy was a threat to European monarchies because it
- A.
Supported authority of the Pope
- B.
Supported state-run education
- C.
Suggested the idea of individual liberty and rights
- D.
Pushed for the overthrow of the capitalist system
Correct Answer
C. Suggested the idea of individual liberty and rightsExplanation
The Enlightenment philosophy posed a threat to European monarchies because it suggested the idea of individual liberty and rights. This concept challenged the traditional authority of the monarchs and their absolute rule. The Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the importance of reason, questioning the divine right of kings and advocating for the rights of individuals. This posed a direct challenge to the monarchies' power and control over their subjects, making it a threat to their authority and the established order.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Renaissance paintings were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Use of perspective
- B.
Large frescoes on walls
- C.
Realism
- D.
Epic romantic scenes from nature
Correct Answer
D. Epic romantic scenes from natureExplanation
Renaissance paintings were characterized by the use of perspective, which created a sense of depth and realism in the artwork. They also often featured large frescoes on walls, which were a popular medium during that time. Additionally, Renaissance paintings were known for their emphasis on realism, with artists striving to accurately depict the human form and natural world. However, epic romantic scenes from nature were not a common subject matter in Renaissance paintings. Instead, they focused more on religious themes, historical events, and portraits.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A significant effect of the Columbian Exchange was that
- A.
European power slowly declined
- B.
American diseases spread to Europe
- C.
World population declined
- D.
American foods were introduced to European diets
Correct Answer
D. American foods were introduced to European dietsExplanation
The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, technology, and diseases between the Americas and the rest of the world after Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492. One of the significant effects of this exchange was the introduction of American foods to European diets. This included crops like potatoes, tomatoes, corn, and various types of beans, which greatly enriched European cuisine and had a lasting impact on their food culture.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The American and French Revolutions were both caused in part by
- A.
Food shortages owing to poor harvests
- B.
Problems of royal succession
- C.
High taxation that bred discontent
- D.
Lack of social mobility in the peasant class
Correct Answer
C. High taxation that bred discontentExplanation
The American and French Revolutions were both caused in part by high taxation that bred discontent. Excessive taxation imposed by the ruling authorities led to economic hardships and dissatisfaction among the population. The burden of heavy taxes, without proper representation or benefits, fueled resentment and a desire for change. This financial strain played a significant role in triggering both revolutions, as the people sought to overthrow oppressive regimes and establish more equitable systems of governance.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In the 18th century, France and England fought over territory in
- A.
Asia and Central America
- B.
Africa and the Balkans
- C.
Asia and the Caribbean
- D.
North America and Asia
Correct Answer
C. Asia and the CaribbeanExplanation
During the 18th century, France and England engaged in conflicts over territorial control. One of the regions they fought over was Asia, which was a valuable area for trade and resources. Additionally, they also fought over the Caribbean, which was a strategic location for colonial expansion and control of lucrative sugar plantations. Therefore, the correct answer is that France and England fought over territory in Asia and the Caribbean.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following African regions was able to defeat European powers in the 19th century?
- A.
Liberia
- B.
Ethiopia
- C.
Egypt
- D.
Morocco
Correct Answer
B. EthiopiaExplanation
Ethiopia was able to defeat European powers in the 19th century. One of the main reasons for their success was their ability to maintain their independence and resist colonization. Ethiopia's ruler, Emperor Menelik II, modernized the country's military and successfully defeated the Italian forces in the Battle of Adwa in 1896. This victory made Ethiopia the only African nation to remain independent during the "Scramble for Africa" period when European powers were colonizing the continent.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Whihc of the following did Lenin and the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution of 1917 emphasize LEAST?
- A.
Withdrawal from world war I
- B.
Redistribution of land
- C.
Abolition of religion
- D.
Redistribution of wealth
Correct Answer
C. Abolition of religionExplanation
Lenin and the Bolsheviks emphasized the withdrawal from World War I, redistribution of land, and redistribution of wealth during the Russian Revolution of 1917. However, they did not prioritize the abolition of religion as much as the other three factors. While they did promote atheism and sought to limit the influence of the Russian Orthodox Church, their main focus was on political and economic changes rather than the complete eradication of religion.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 08, 2012Quiz Created by
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