1.
Useful information
2.
This treaty dealt with Germany
3.
Treaties which were signed between 1919-23 which did not involve Germany.
4.
When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Month YYYY)
Explanation
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed in March 1918. This treaty marked the end of World War I on the Eastern Front and was signed between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers. It resulted in Russia's withdrawal from the war and the loss of significant territories, including Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The treaty was a significant event in the Russian Revolution and had far-reaching consequences for the balance of power in Europe.
5.
In what year did Franz Joseph die?
Explanation
Franz Joseph died in 1916.
6.
The USA sent more than __________ soldiers to France during the First World War. Fill in the blank.
Explanation
During the First World War, the USA sent a significant number of soldiers to France. The answer options provided, "1 Million," "One Million," "1 m," and "One m," all represent the same numerical value, indicating that the USA sent a large quantity of soldiers to France.
7.
In which year did Germany begin to suffer severe food shortages? (YYYY)
Explanation
Germany began to suffer severe food shortages in 1918.
8.
Over which two years did Germany suffer harshly from the Spanish Flu?
Correct Answer
B. 1918/19
Explanation
Germany suffered harshly from the Spanish Flu in the years 1918/19. The Spanish Flu was a deadly influenza pandemic that spread worldwide, infecting millions of people. It is believed to have originated in Spain and quickly spread across Europe. Germany, being a heavily affected country during World War I, experienced a significant impact from the flu, with a high number of cases and deaths reported during the mentioned years.
9.
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed? (DD Month YYYY)
Correct Answer
28 June 1919
Explanation
This was exactly five years after the death of Franz Ferdinand
10.
How many millions of pounds were Germany's reparations worth?
Correct Answer
C. 6,600
Explanation
Germany's reparations were worth 6,600 million pounds.
11.
Under which international organisation were Germany's (former) colonies controlled?
Correct Answer
The League of Nations
League of Nations
Explanation
The League of Nations was the international organization that controlled Germany's former colonies. It was established after World War I to promote peace and prevent future conflicts. The League of Nations had the authority to oversee and administer territories that were previously controlled by Germany, including its colonies. By doing so, the League aimed to ensure fair governance and prevent any potential exploitation or abuse of power in these territories.
12.
Tick all the statements you believe to be clauses in the Treaty of Versailles:
Correct Answer(s)
B. Germany's army was limited to 100,000
C. Conscription was banned
F. Armored vehicles were banned
G. The air force was to have no planes
I. The navy was allowed to have only 6 pocket battleships
K. The navy was not allowed to have any submarines
Explanation
The Treaty of Versailles imposed several limitations on Germany's military capabilities. Germany's army was limited to 100,000 soldiers, and conscription was banned, meaning that they could not forcibly recruit additional soldiers. Armored vehicles were also banned, restricting Germany's ability to use tanks and other armored vehicles in warfare. The air force was not allowed to have any planes, effectively dismantling Germany's air power. Additionally, the navy was only allowed to have six pocket battleships and was prohibited from having any submarines. These clauses aimed to weaken Germany's military strength and prevent them from engaging in future aggression.
13.
Germany lost ____% of its territory. Fill in the blank:
Correct Answer(s)
13
Explanation
Germany lost 13% of its territory. This means that a significant portion of Germany's land was taken away or ceded to other countries. This loss of territory could have been a result of various events such as treaties, wars, or political agreements. It is important to note that losing 13% of its territory would have had significant implications for Germany's borders, demographics, and overall geopolitical situation.
14.
Germany lost ____% of its population. Fill in the blank:
Correct Answer(s)
12.5
Explanation
Germany lost 12.5% of its population. This means that a significant portion of the population in Germany was lost or decreased by 12.5%. This could be due to various factors such as war, natural disasters, or migration. It indicates a significant decline in the overall population size of Germany.
15.
How many actual citizens did Germany loose?
Correct Answer
B. 6.5 million
Explanation
Germany lost 6.5 million actual citizens.
16.
The Treaty of St. Germain dealt with which nation?
Correct Answer
Austria
Explanation
The Treaty of St. Germain refers to the peace treaty signed in 1919 between the Allies and Austria, officially ending World War I. It defined the new borders and territorial adjustments for Austria, as well as imposing various political and economic conditions on the country. Therefore, the correct answer is Austria.
17.
How many men was Austria's army limited to?
Correct Answer
30,000
30000
Explanation
Austria's army was limited to 30,000 men.
18.
The Austro-Hungarian empire was broken up and large territory ceded to which two new nations?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Yugoslavia
D. Czechoslovakia
Explanation
After the end of World War I, the Austro-Hungarian empire was dissolved and its territories were divided among various new nations. Two of these nations were Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. Yugoslavia was created as a federation of several South Slavic ethnic groups, while Czechoslovakia emerged as a new country composed of the Czechs and Slovaks. These two nations were formed from the former Austro-Hungarian territories and played significant roles in the interwar period before undergoing further changes in the subsequent years.
19.
When was the Treaty of St. Germain signed? (YYYY)
Correct Answer(s)
1919
Explanation
The Treaty of St. Germain was signed in 1919. This treaty marked the end of World War I and specifically dealt with the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It established new borders and recognized the independence of various nations that emerged from the empire's collapse, such as Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. The treaty also imposed significant financial reparations on Austria and placed restrictions on its military capabilities. Overall, the Treaty of St. Germain played a crucial role in shaping the post-war landscape in Europe.
20.
The Treaty of Neuilly dealt with which nation?
Correct Answer(s)
Bulgaria
Explanation
The Treaty of Neuilly was a peace treaty signed in 1919 after World War I. It specifically dealt with Bulgaria, as it was one of the Central Powers that had been defeated in the war. The treaty imposed various territorial, military, and financial obligations on Bulgaria, including the loss of territory to neighboring countries and the payment of reparations. This treaty aimed to weaken Bulgaria's power and influence in the region and ensure stability in Europe after the war.
21.
When was the Treaty of Neuilly signed? (YYYY)
Correct Answer(s)
1919
Explanation
The Treaty of Neuilly was signed in 1919.
22.
Bulgaria lost most of its territory to three nations, they were?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Greece
B. Romania
E. Yugoslavia
Explanation
Bulgaria lost most of its territory to Greece, Romania, and Yugoslavia. These three nations were involved in territorial disputes with Bulgaria, leading to the loss of land. Greece and Romania gained territories from Bulgaria during the Balkan Wars in the early 20th century, while Yugoslavia acquired parts of Bulgaria after World War II. This loss of territory significantly impacted Bulgaria's borders and geopolitical position.
23.
Bulgaria had to pay reparations, how much were they worth?
Correct Answer
A. £10 million
Explanation
Bulgaria had to pay reparations worth £10 million.
24.
Bulgaria's army was limited to 20,00? True or False?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Bulgaria's army being limited to 20,000 is true. This means that Bulgaria has imposed a restriction on the size of its military forces, capping it at 20,000 personnel. This limitation could be due to various reasons such as budget constraints, international agreements, or strategic considerations. By limiting the army's size, Bulgaria can maintain a more cost-effective and manageable military force while still meeting its defense needs.
25.
With which nation did the Treaty of Trianon deal?
Correct Answer
Hungary
Explanation
The Treaty of Trianon dealt with Hungary. This treaty was signed in 1920 after World War I and it resulted in significant territorial losses for Hungary. The treaty redrew the borders of Hungary, reducing its size and population by around two-thirds. It forced Hungary to cede large portions of its territory to neighboring countries such as Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia. The treaty also imposed severe economic and military restrictions on Hungary. Overall, the Treaty of Trianon had a profound impact on Hungary and its people, shaping the country's history and politics for decades to come.
26.
When was the Treaty of Trianon signed? (YYYY)
Correct Answer
1920
Explanation
The Treaty of Trianon was signed in 1920.
27.
Discarding Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, to what nation did Hungary lose lots of land?
Correct Answer
Romania
Explanation
Hungary lost a significant amount of land to Romania. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, Hungary's borders underwent major changes. The Treaty of Trianon in 1920 resulted in Hungary losing approximately two-thirds of its territory, including areas that were predominantly inhabited by ethnic Hungarians. These territories were transferred to neighboring countries, with Romania gaining a significant portion of land from Hungary.
28.
Why did Hungary never pay its planned reparations?
Correct Answer
C. The Hungarian economy was very weak
Explanation
The correct answer is that the Hungarian economy was very weak. This implies that Hungary did not have the financial capacity to pay its planned reparations. A weak economy would mean that the country lacked the necessary funds and resources to fulfill its financial obligations. Therefore, it is likely that Hungary never paid its reparations because its economy was too weak to do so.
29.
The Treaty of Sevres dealt with which nation(s)?
Correct Answer
Turkey
Explanation
The Treaty of Sevres dealt specifically with Turkey. This treaty was signed in 1920 and aimed to redefine the borders of the Ottoman Empire after its defeat in World War I. It imposed significant territorial losses on Turkey, including the recognition of an independent Armenia, an autonomous Kurdistan, and the ceding of territories to Greece and other neighboring countries. However, the treaty was never fully implemented as it was replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, which recognized the Republic of Turkey and established its current borders.
30.
Which two major constituents of Turkey's empire were lost?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tunisia
C. Morocco
Explanation
The two major constituents of Turkey's empire that were lost are Tunisia and Morocco. These regions were once under the control and influence of the Ottoman Empire, which was the predecessor to modern-day Turkey. However, through various historical events and processes, Tunisia and Morocco gained their independence and became separate nations. This loss of territory marked a decline in the Ottoman Empire's power and influence in the region.
31.
The Turkish army was limited to how many men?
Correct Answer(s)
50,000
Explanation
The Turkish army was limited to 50,000 men. This means that the army could not exceed this number in terms of manpower. This limitation could have been imposed due to various reasons such as budget constraints, strategic considerations, or international agreements. By setting a specific limit, the Turkish government could have aimed to maintain a certain level of control and efficiency within their military forces.
32.
Turkey was allowed an unrestricted navy? True or False?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Turkey was allowed a limited navy
33.
Which one of these two weapons was Turkey NOT allowed?
Correct Answer
A. Planes
Explanation
Turkey was not allowed to have planes.