War Of 1812 - Battle Of Baltimore

1. Who was President during the time of The Battle of Baltimore?

Thomas Jefferson

James Madison

James Monroe

John Quincy Adams

Abraham Lincoln

James Madison was the President during the time of The Battle of Baltimore. The Battle of Baltimore took place during the War of 1812, which occurred during Madison's presidency from 1809 to 1817. Madison played a significant role in the War of 1812, including the defense of Baltimore against the British attack. This battle is famous for inspiring Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Therefore, James Madison is the correct answer for this question.

Explanation

James Madison was the President during the time of The Battle of Baltimore. The Battle of Baltimore took place during the War of 1812, which occurred during Madison's presidency from 1809 to 1817. Madison played a significant role in the War of 1812, including the defense of Baltimore against the British attack. This battle is famous for inspiring Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Therefore, James Madison is the correct answer for this question.

2. From that same passage, what does the word thwart mean?

At Fort McHenry, some 1,000 soldiers under the command of Major George Armistead awaited the British naval bombardment. Their defense was augmented by the sinking of a line of American merchant ships at the adjacent entrance to Baltimore Harbor in order to further thwart the passage of British ships.

To offer assistance to

To occupy

To misuse

To throw away

To prevent from accomplishing a purpose

The word "thwart" in this context means to prevent from accomplishing a purpose. In the passage, the sinking of the American merchant ships was done in order to hinder or obstruct the passage of British ships, thus preventing them from achieving their purpose of entering Baltimore Harbor.

Explanation

The word "thwart" in this context means to prevent from accomplishing a purpose. In the passage, the sinking of the American merchant ships was done in order to hinder or obstruct the passage of British ships, thus preventing them from achieving their purpose of entering Baltimore Harbor.

3. Who was commander of the American forces during The Battle of Baltimore?

General Thomas Jefferson

Major George Armistead

General Robert Ross

James Madison

Major George Armistead was the commander of the American forces during The Battle of Baltimore. This information can be inferred from the question, which asks for the commander of the American forces during this battle. Out of the given options, Major George Armistead is the only one who fits this description. The other options, General Thomas Jefferson, General Robert Ross, and James Madison, were not commanders of the American forces during The Battle of Baltimore.

Explanation

Major George Armistead was the commander of the American forces during The Battle of Baltimore. This information can be inferred from the question, which asks for the commander of the American forces during this battle. Out of the given options, Major George Armistead is the only one who fits this description. The other options, General Thomas Jefferson, General Robert Ross, and James Madison, were not commanders of the American forces during The Battle of Baltimore.

4. Use the following passage to answer questions 4 and 5:

At Fort McHenry, some 1,000 soldiers under the command of Major George Armistead awaited the British naval bombardment. Their defense was augmented by the sinking of a line of American merchant ships at the adjacent entrance to Baltimore Harbor in order to further thwart the passage of British ships.

What does the word augmented mean?

To become larger; make stronger

To be damaged; destroyed

To engage

To slow down

To force to leave

The word "augmented" in this context means to become larger or make stronger. In the passage, it is mentioned that the defense of Fort McHenry was augmented by the sinking of American merchant ships. This means that the sinking of the ships made the defense stronger or more powerful in order to hinder the passage of British ships.

Explanation

The word "augmented" in this context means to become larger or make stronger. In the passage, it is mentioned that the defense of Fort McHenry was augmented by the sinking of American merchant ships. This means that the sinking of the ships made the defense stronger or more powerful in order to hinder the passage of British ships.

5. "The Star-Spangled Banner" written by Francis Scott Key, now our national Anthem, was written as a poem and was originally titled:

The Battle of Baltimore

The Defense of Ft. McHenry

The Dawn's Early Light

America the Beautiful

My Night with the British

"The Star-Spangled Banner" was originally titled "The Defense of Ft. McHenry" because the poem was inspired by Francis Scott Key's experience witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. The poem describes the defense of the fort and the resilience of the American troops, which ultimately led to the American victory. The title accurately reflects the main theme and subject matter of the poem.

Explanation

"The Star-Spangled Banner" was originally titled "The Defense of Ft. McHenry" because the poem was inspired by Francis Scott Key's experience witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. The poem describes the defense of the fort and the resilience of the American troops, which ultimately led to the American victory. The title accurately reflects the main theme and subject matter of the poem.

6. Use the following passage to answer the question:

The attack began on September 13 as the British fleet of some nineteen ships began pounding the fort with Congreve rockets and mortar shells. After an initial exchange of fire, the British fleet withdrew to just beyond the range of Fort McHenry’s cannons and continued to bombard the American redoubts for the next 25 hours. Although 1,500 to 1,800 cannonballs were launched at the fort, damage was light.

After reading this passage, which side seemed to have the upper-hand?

Britain

The United States

Based on the passage, the British fleet withdrew to just beyond the range of Fort McHenry's cannons, indicating that they were unable to penetrate the fort's defenses. Additionally, the passage states that damage to the fort was light despite the bombardment by the British fleet. These details suggest that the United States had the upper hand in the attack on Fort McHenry.

Explanation

Based on the passage, the British fleet withdrew to just beyond the range of Fort McHenry's cannons, indicating that they were unable to penetrate the fort's defenses. Additionally, the passage states that damage to the fort was light despite the bombardment by the British fleet. These details suggest that the United States had the upper hand in the attack on Fort McHenry.

7. The War of 1812 was fought in four areas. Which one was NOT a "battleground"?

The Atlantic Ocean

The East Coast of the United States

The Northwest Territories

The Gulf Coast

The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River

During the War of 1812, the conflict took place in several areas. The Atlantic Ocean was a battleground as naval battles occurred between the British and American forces. The East Coast of the United States was also a battleground, with several important battles and invasions taking place. The Gulf Coast was another area of conflict, as the British attempted to seize control of key ports and cities. The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River were heavily contested, with several naval battles and land engagements occurring. However, the Northwest Territories was not a battleground during the War of 1812.

Explanation

During the War of 1812, the conflict took place in several areas. The Atlantic Ocean was a battleground as naval battles occurred between the British and American forces. The East Coast of the United States was also a battleground, with several important battles and invasions taking place. The Gulf Coast was another area of conflict, as the British attempted to seize control of key ports and cities. The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River were heavily contested, with several naval battles and land engagements occurring. However, the Northwest Territories was not a battleground during the War of 1812.