Vocabulary Quiz Lesson Two: SAT Prep

Explanation
Heresy refers to the crime of holding a belief that contradicts an established religious doctrine. It involves deviating from accepted beliefs or teachings within a religious system. This term is often used to describe actions or ideas that are considered to be unorthodox or against the religious norms.

Explanation
Docile means easily taught or managed. It is the only word in the given options that matches the given definition. Doctrine refers to a set of beliefs or principles, document refers to a written or printed piece of information, and benevolent means kind or generous. None of these words convey the meaning of being easy to teach or manage. Therefore, the correct answer is docile.

Explanation
A libation refers to a drink, typically an alcoholic one, that is offered as a ritual or ceremonial offering. It is often poured out as a tribute to a deity or as part of a religious or spiritual practice. This term is commonly used in the context of ancient rituals or traditional ceremonies.

Explanation
Anathema refers to something or someone that is intensely disliked or loathed. It is often associated with strong feelings of disapproval or condemnation. In this context, it can be inferred that anathema is the correct answer because it aligns with the concept of a formal curse or something that is strongly condemned. The other options, such as enema, gauche, and libation, do not convey the same meaning or connotation as anathema.

Explanation
Banter refers to a light-hearted and playful conversation, often filled with jokes, teasing, and witty remarks. It is a form of communication that is characterized by its friendly and humorous nature. The other options, heresy, motley, and connoisseur, do not align with the definition of banter and therefore are not the correct answer.

Explanation
The word "castigate" means to criticize or punish severely. It implies a strong and harsh reprimand or punishment for someone's actions or behavior. This word is often used when someone is being severely scolded or disciplined for their wrongdoings. It conveys a sense of strong disapproval and serves as a way to reprimand or correct someone's behavior in a strict manner.

Explanation
'Gauche' means lacking social grace or awkward in behavior. Therefore, the synonym for 'gauche' would be 'awkward'.

Explanation
The word "ignominy" refers to a state of disgrace or shame. Therefore, a synonym for "ignominy" would be "disgrace".

Explanation
The word "motley" is the correct answer because it means diverse or varied in appearance or character. In this context, it suggests that the international clown convention added color, excitement, and a sense of uniqueness to the otherwise dull exhibition center. The word "homogenous" means uniform or similar, which does not fit the description of the clown convention. "Normal" and "bland" both imply a lack of excitement or variation, which contradicts the idea of the clown convention being a standout event.

Explanation
The correct answer is "emaciated" because it means extremely thin or weak due to lack of nutrition. In the given sentence, the prisoner is described as being dead from starvation, indicating that they were severely malnourished and emaciated. This fits the context of being buried in a camp cemetery, suggesting that they likely died in a concentration camp or a similar situation where food deprivation was a significant factor.