Vocabulary: Chapter 9 (Launching The New Government)
Please use the glossary in your textbook to correctly/completely define each term.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Ceremony in which the President officially takes the oath of office?
- A.
Party
- B.
Tariff
- C.
National Debt
- D.
Inauguration
- E.
Farewell Address
Correct Answer
D. InaugurationExplanation
The correct answer is "Inauguration". Inauguration refers to the ceremony in which the President officially takes the oath of office. It is a formal event that marks the beginning of a new presidential term. During the inauguration, the President-elect recites the oath of office, typically administered by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and delivers an inaugural address outlining their vision and goals for their presidency. This ceremony is an important symbol of the peaceful transfer of power and the start of a new administration in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 2.
An act or decision that sets the example for others to follow?
- A.
Whiskey Rebellion
- B.
French Revolution
- C.
Foreign Policy
- D.
XYZ Affair
- E.
Precedent
Correct Answer
E. PrecedentExplanation
A precedent is an act or decision that serves as an example or guide for others to follow. It establishes a standard or rule that can be used as a reference in similar situations in the future. It provides a framework for making decisions and can influence future actions and policies. In this context, the other options such as the Whiskey Rebellion, French Revolution, Foreign Policy, and XYZ Affair do not fit the definition of setting an example for others to follow.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Group of officials who head government departments and advise the President?
- A.
Tariff
- B.
Cabinet
- C.
Sedition
- D.
Federalist
- E.
Jay's Treaty
Correct Answer
B. CabinetExplanation
The correct answer is "Cabinet." The Cabinet refers to a group of officials who are appointed by the President to head government departments and provide advice and guidance. They play a crucial role in decision-making and policy formulation, acting as the President's key advisors. The Cabinet members are typically experts in their respective fields and are responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of government administration.Rate this question:
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- 4.
1879 law that created the structure of the supreme court and set up a system of district courts and circuit courts for the nation?
- A.
Judiciary Act
- B.
Farewell Address
- C.
Federalist
- D.
States Rights
- E.
Cabinet
Correct Answer
A. Judiciary ActExplanation
The correct answer is Judiciary Act. The Judiciary Act of 1879 was a law that established the framework of the Supreme Court and implemented a system of district and circuit courts throughout the country. This act defined the jurisdiction and powers of the federal courts and played a crucial role in shaping the structure of the judicial system in the United States. It provided a foundation for the organization and functioning of the federal judiciary, ensuring the fair administration of justice across the nation.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Total amount of money that a government owes to others?
- A.
Bills
- B.
Bank of the United States
- C.
Sedition
- D.
Federalist
- E.
National Debt
Correct Answer
E. National DebtExplanation
The correct answer is National Debt. The national debt refers to the total amount of money that a government owes to others. It includes both domestic and foreign debt, and it is usually accumulated through borrowing from individuals, financial institutions, and other countries. The national debt is an important indicator of a country's financial health and its ability to repay its debts. It is often a topic of debate and concern, as high levels of national debt can have implications for a country's economy and future generations.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Bank set up in 1789 to hold government deposits, issue paper money, pay government bills and to make loans to farmers?
- A.
Bank of America
- B.
Wells Fargo
- C.
Bank of the United States
- D.
Chase Bank
- E.
7-11
Correct Answer
C. Bank of the United StatesExplanation
The Bank of the United States was established in 1789 to serve as a central bank for the country. It was responsible for holding government deposits, issuing paper money, paying government bills, and providing loans to farmers. The bank played a crucial role in stabilizing the nation's economy and promoting economic growth during its existence. However, it faced controversy and opposition, leading to its eventual closure in 1841.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Tax on foreign goods brought into a country?
- A.
Nations Cut
- B.
Import Tax
- C.
Whiskey Rebellion
- D.
Tariff
- E.
National Debt
Correct Answer
D. TariffExplanation
A tariff is a tax imposed on foreign goods that are brought into a country. It is a way for the government to protect domestic industries by making imported goods more expensive and less competitive. Tariffs can also be used as a source of revenue for the government and to reduce the trade deficit. The answer "Tariff" accurately describes the tax on foreign goods brought into a country.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A 1794 protest over a tax on all liquor made and sold in the United States?
- A.
Whiskey Rebellion
- B.
Tariff
- C.
The Drunk Fight
- D.
Foreign Policy
- E.
XYZ Affair
Correct Answer
A. Whiskey RebellionExplanation
The correct answer is Whiskey Rebellion. The Whiskey Rebellion was a protest that occurred in 1794 in response to a tax on all liquor made and sold in the United States. The tax was imposed by the federal government to help pay off the national debt. The rebellion was mainly led by farmers and distillers in western Pennsylvania who felt that the tax unfairly targeted their livelihoods. They resisted the tax by refusing to pay it and even engaging in violent acts against tax collectors. The rebellion was eventually put down by the federal government, demonstrating its ability to enforce its authority.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A 1789 rebellion in France that ended the French monarchy for a time?
- A.
Cabinet
- B.
The French Revolution
- C.
Jay's Treaty
- D.
States' Rights
- E.
Sedition
Correct Answer
B. The French RevolutionExplanation
The French Revolution is the correct answer because it was a rebellion that took place in France in 1789 and resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy. It marked a significant shift in power and led to the establishment of a republic in France.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Actions that a nation takes in relation to other nations?
- A.
National Debt
- B.
Tariff
- C.
Precedent
- D.
Cabinet
- E.
Foreign Policy
Correct Answer
E. Foreign PolicyExplanation
Foreign Policy refers to the actions and strategies that a nation takes in relation to other nations. It encompasses a range of diplomatic, economic, and military measures that a country employs to interact with the international community. This can include decisions on trade agreements, alliances, peacekeeping efforts, and negotiations with other countries. Foreign policy is crucial for a nation to protect its interests, maintain security, promote economic growth, and establish its position in the global arena.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A 1793 statement by President Washington that the United States would not support or aid either France or Britain in their European conflict?
- A.
Emancipation Proclamation
- B.
Farewell Address
- C.
Neutrality Proclamation
- D.
Cabinet
- E.
Inauguration
Correct Answer
C. Neutrality ProclamationExplanation
The correct answer is the Neutrality Proclamation. This statement by President Washington in 1793 declared that the United States would remain neutral and not take sides in the conflict between France and Britain. It was a significant policy decision that aimed to protect American interests and avoid entanglement in European affairs. The proclamation reflected Washington's desire to maintain peace and stability for the young nation, and it set a precedent for American foreign policy of non-interventionism.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A 1795 agreement between Britain and the United States that called for Britain to pay damages for seized American ships and give up forts it still held in the West.
- A.
Jay's Treaty
- B.
Alien and Sedition Acts
- C.
States' Rights
- D.
XYZ Affair
- E.
Judiciary Act
Correct Answer
A. Jay's TreatyExplanation
Jay's Treaty was a 1795 agreement between Britain and the United States. This treaty aimed to resolve several issues between the two countries. It required Britain to pay damages for seized American ships and to relinquish control of forts in the West that it still held. The treaty also established a commission to settle other disputes and promoted trade between the two nations. Jay's Treaty was controversial in the United States, as many felt it did not go far enough in addressing American grievances. However, it helped to temporarily ease tensions between Britain and the United States and avoid potential conflict.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The final official speech of Presidents as they leave office?
- A.
Tariff
- B.
French Revolution
- C.
Cabinet
- D.
Sedition
- E.
Farewell Address
Correct Answer
E. Farewell AddressExplanation
The correct answer is Farewell Address. The question is asking for the final official speech of Presidents as they leave office. A Farewell Address is a traditional speech given by a President before leaving office, where they reflect on their time in office, offer advice to the country, and bid farewell to the nation. This speech is an opportunity for the President to summarize their accomplishments, express gratitude, and provide insight for the future.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Supporter of Thomas Jefferson who favored a decentralized government?
- A.
Democrat
- B.
Republican
- C.
Democratic Republican
- D.
Libertarian
- E.
Green Party Member
Correct Answer
C. Democratic RepublicanExplanation
The Democratic Republican party was a political party in the United States that was formed by supporters of Thomas Jefferson. They believed in a decentralized government, with power held by the states rather than the federal government. This aligns with the description given in the question, making Democratic Republican the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A supporter of the constitution who favored a strong federal or nation government and the states.
- A.
Nationalist
- B.
Communist
- C.
Socialist
- D.
Pianist
- E.
Federalist
Correct Answer
E. FederalistExplanation
A Federalist is someone who supports the constitution and advocates for a strong federal or national government as well as the rights and powers of individual states. They believe in a centralized authority that can effectively govern the nation and protect its interests. The Federalist ideology emerged during the early years of the United States, particularly during the drafting and ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Federalists such as Alexander Hamilton and James Madison played a key role in shaping the government structure and promoting the adoption of the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A 1797 French attempt to bribe the United States by demanding payment before talks could begin on the issue of French seizure of neutral American ships?
- A.
The ship conflict
- B.
Tariff
- C.
Cabinet
- D.
XYZ Affair
- E.
Foreign Policy
Correct Answer
D. XYZ AffairExplanation
The correct answer is XYZ Affair. The XYZ Affair refers to a 1797 incident where French diplomats demanded a bribe from the United States in exchange for negotiations regarding the French seizure of American ships. This event strained relations between the two countries and led to a period of heightened tensions and the eventual Quasi-War between the United States and France.Rate this question:
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- 17.
In 1798, federalists supported laws that permitted the President to expel foreigners and made it harder for immigrants to become citizens?
- A.
XYZ Affair
- B.
Alien and Sedition Acts
- C.
Federalist
- D.
Act II
- E.
Tariff
Correct Answer
B. Alien and Sedition ActsExplanation
The correct answer is Alien and Sedition Acts. In 1798, the federalists passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, which allowed the President to deport or imprison foreigners deemed "dangerous" and made it more difficult for immigrants to become citizens. These acts were seen as a way for the federalists to limit the influence of immigrants, who were largely supporting their political opponents, the Democratic-Republicans. The Alien and Sedition Acts were highly controversial and were eventually repealed or expired, but they highlighted the tensions and divisions in the early years of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Stirring up rebellion against a government?
- A.
A trouble maker
- B.
Federalist
- C.
Farewell Address
- D.
National Debt
- E.
Sedition
Correct Answer
E. SeditionExplanation
Sedition refers to the act of stirring up rebellion against a government. It involves inciting others to take actions against the established authority, often through speech or writing. In this context, the term "Sedition" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given description of stirring up rebellion against a government.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Declarations passed in 1798 and 1799 that claimed that each state has the right to decide whether a federal law is constitutional and to nullify laws deemed unconstitutional?
- A.
Cabinet
- B.
Kentucky and Virginia resolutions
- C.
Jay's Treaty
- D.
Foreign Policy
- E.
Precedent
Correct Answer
B. Kentucky and Virginia resolutionsExplanation
The correct answer is Kentucky and Virginia resolutions. In 1798 and 1799, the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions were passed, asserting that each state had the right to determine the constitutionality of federal laws and to nullify any laws deemed unconstitutional. These resolutions were a response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, which were seen as a violation of states' rights and freedom of speech. The Kentucky and Virginia resolutions played a significant role in shaping the debate over the balance of power between the federal government and the states.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The right of states to limit the power of the federal government?
- A.
Tariff
- B.
Inauguration
- C.
Sedition
- D.
Precedent
- E.
States' Rights
Correct Answer
E. States' RightsExplanation
States' rights refers to the concept that individual states have the authority to limit the power of the federal government. This principle is rooted in the idea of federalism, which divides power between the national and state governments. States' rights advocates argue that the federal government should only have limited powers and that states should have the ability to make decisions and govern themselves to a certain extent. This concept has been a source of debate and conflict throughout United States history, particularly in relation to issues such as civil rights, taxation, and the balance of power between the states and the federal government.Rate this question:
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