1.
To bring to a stop; end.
Correct Answer
B. Halt
Explanation
The word "halt" means to bring something to a stop or end. It implies a sudden cessation or interruption of an action or movement. This word is the most fitting choice among the given options as "aggravate" means to make something worse, "resentful" means feeling bitterness or anger towards someone, and "sparse" means scarce or thinly dispersed. Only "halt" accurately captures the meaning of bringing something to a stop.
2.
To avoid; turn backs on
Correct Answer
D. Shun
Explanation
The word "shun" means to deliberately avoid or ignore someone or something. In the context of the given options, "shun" is the best choice to complete the sentence because it fits the meaning of avoiding or turning backs on someone or something. The other options - "comrade" refers to a friend or companion, "squabble" means to argue or fight, and "pest" refers to an annoying or troublesome person - do not convey the same meaning as "shun". Therefore, "shun" is the correct answer.
3.
Someone that pesters or annoys; annoying or troublesome
Correct Answer
C. Pest
Explanation
A pest is someone who pesters or annoys others, causing trouble or annoyance. This person is often seen as bothersome and irritating. They may continuously bother or nag others, causing frustration and annoyance. The term "pest" is commonly used to describe someone who is persistent in their annoying behavior, much like an actual pest that is difficult to get rid of.
4.
Charge of wrongdoing
Correct Answer
A. Accusation
Explanation
The word "accusation" is the correct answer because it best fits the given phrase "charge of wrongdoing." An accusation refers to the act of accusing or blaming someone for a perceived offense or wrongdoing. It implies that someone is being formally charged or held responsible for their actions. The other options, such as "concel," "comrade," and "tenement," do not directly relate to the concept of accusing someone of wrongdoing.
5.
To make angry by bothering again and again
Correct Answer
C. Aggravate
Explanation
The word "aggravate" means to make someone angry or irritated by continuously bothering or annoying them. This word accurately describes the action of making someone angry by repeatedly bothering or annoying them. The other options, "sparse," "lunge," and "divulge," do not convey the same meaning and are not related to the concept of making someone angry by bothering them.
6.
Apartment house, especially one for poorer families
Correct Answer
B. Tenement
Explanation
A tenement is a type of apartment house, particularly one that is intended for poorer families. It is a multi-unit building where each unit is usually small and lacks amenities. Tenements are often associated with overcrowding and poor living conditions. This term is commonly used to describe housing in urban areas, especially in the past when there was a lack of affordable housing options for low-income families.
7.
Few or scattered elements
Correct Answer
D. Sparse
Explanation
Sparse means few or scattered elements. In the context of the given options, accusation, divulge, and pier do not relate to the meaning of sparse. Accusation refers to a charge or claim of wrongdoing, divulge means to make known or reveal something, and a pier is a structure extending into a body of water. Therefore, the correct answer is sparse, which aligns with the definition of having few or scattered elements.
8.
Friend
Correct Answer
A. Comrade
Explanation
The word "comrade" is the most suitable synonym for "friend" among the given options. While "friend" refers to a person whom one knows, likes, and trusts, "comrade" specifically denotes a close companion or associate, often used in the context of sharing a common goal or interest. The other options, such as "tenement" (a type of building), "halt" (to stop), and "squabble" (a noisy argument), do not convey the same meaning as "friend".
9.
To hide
Correct Answer
C. Conceal
Explanation
The word "conceal" means to hide or keep something secret or out of sight. This word is the best fit for the given options because it directly relates to the meaning of "to hide." "Sparse" means something that is thinly dispersed or not dense, which is not relevant to the meaning of "to hide." "Shun" means to avoid or reject, which is also not related to the concept of hiding. "Divulge" means to reveal or make something known, which is the opposite of hiding. Therefore, "conceal" is the correct answer.
10.
Argue over petty things
Correct Answer
A. Squabble
Explanation
The word "squabble" is the best fit for the phrase "argue over petty things." A squabble refers to a minor or trivial argument or disagreement. It implies that the individuals involved are engaging in a heated exchange over insignificant matters. The other options, such as "pest," "accusation," and "lunge," do not accurately capture the meaning of arguing over petty things.
11.
Full of anger
Correct Answer
D. Resentful
Explanation
The word "resentful" means feeling or showing bitterness or indignation at having been treated unfairly. It is a suitable answer because it aligns with the phrase "full of anger" in the question. Resentful implies a deep-seated anger or resentment towards someone or something, making it the most appropriate choice among the given options.
12.
A dock that is used for loading and unloading things
Correct Answer
B. Pier
Explanation
A pier is a structure that is built over water and is used for loading and unloading things. It is a platform that extends from the shore into the water and provides a stable surface for ships to dock and transfer cargo. Piers are commonly found in ports and harbors, serving as a crucial point of connection between land and water transportation. They are typically equipped with cranes, ramps, and other equipment to facilitate the movement of goods between ships and land.
13.
Violent anger
Correct Answer
B. Fury
Explanation
Fury refers to intense and uncontrollable anger. It is a strong and violent emotion that can cause someone to act in an aggressive or destructive manner. In the given list of words, "fury" is the most appropriate term that matches the description of "violent anger". Shun means to avoid or reject, comrade refers to a close friend or companion, and halt means to come to a stop. While these words may have some relation to anger, they do not specifically represent the concept of violent anger like the word "fury" does.
14.
A sudden forward movement
Correct Answer
A. Lunge
Explanation
The word "lunge" refers to a sudden forward movement. It is a quick and forceful action where a person or animal moves forward aggressively or abruptly. It can be used to describe a sudden leap or thrust, often made with intention or intensity. The other words in the list, such as "sparse," "pier," and "squabble," do not convey the same meaning of a sudden forward movement.
15.
To make known
Correct Answer
B. Divulge
Explanation
Divulge means to make something known or reveal a secret or information. It is the most appropriate word choice among the given options as it directly relates to the meaning of "to make known." Halt means to stop or come to a sudden stop, which is not synonymous with "to make known." Squabble means to argue or quarrel, which is also not related to the meaning of "to make known." Accusation means a charge or claim of wrongdoing, which is not the same as "to make known." Therefore, the correct answer is divulge.