Veterinary Support Assistant - Qp9

Explanation
The golden rules of nursing in this context refer to the essential principles that should be followed in nursing practice. The first golden rule is to control any bleeding, which means taking immediate action to stop bleeding and prevent further complications. The second golden rule is to not panic, emphasizing the importance of remaining calm and composed in stressful situations. These two rules are crucial in providing effective and efficient nursing care. Administering medications immediately and not waiting for the veterinary surgeon are not mentioned as golden rules in this question.

Explanation
In the context of treating an animal, ABC stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation. This acronym is commonly used in emergency situations to prioritize the steps of assessing and providing immediate care to an animal. Airway refers to ensuring that the animal's airway is clear and unobstructed. Breathing involves checking for the animal's breathing and providing artificial respiration if necessary. Circulation refers to checking for a pulse and providing chest compressions if the animal's heart has stopped. This acronym helps to ensure that these vital functions are addressed promptly in order to increase the chances of the animal's survival.

Explanation
When performing mouth-to-nose resuscitation on a very small dog, one breath every three seconds may not be suitable. Small dogs have a faster respiratory rate compared to larger dogs, so they may require more frequent breaths to maintain adequate oxygenation. Therefore, the statement is false.

Explanation
The veterinary nurse should pass on the animal's age to the surgeon as it can be crucial in determining appropriate treatment and anesthesia dosage. Whether the animal is insured is important for the surgeon to know as it may affect the type of treatment options available. The animal's name is also important for identification and proper record keeping.

Explanation
The statement is false because the capillary refill time in dogs and cats should typically be less than 2.5 seconds. Capillary refill time is the time it takes for the color to return to the gums after they have been pressed. In healthy animals, this should happen within 1-2 seconds. If it takes longer than 2.5 seconds, it may indicate poor circulation or other underlying health issues.

Explanation
The statement is false because CRT stands for Capillary Refill Time, not Capillary Return Time. Capillary Refill Time is the time it takes for the color to return to the capillaries after pressure is applied and then released from a specific area of the body, usually the fingertip. It is used as a measure of peripheral circulation and can indicate dehydration or other circulatory issues.

Explanation
The given statement is true. CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is a life-saving technique used in emergencies when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. It involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths to help circulate oxygenated blood to the vital organs until professional medical help arrives.

Explanation
Shock is indeed a condition that occurs when vital body functions are depressed due to a lack of effective circulation. It is a serious medical emergency that can be caused by various factors such as severe bleeding, heart attack, or severe infection. In shock, the body's organs and tissues do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, leading to organ failure and potentially death if not treated promptly. Therefore, the statement "Shock is a condition resulting from a depressed state of many vital body functions, caused by the lack of effective circulation" is true.