4. VerificaciÓn De LA ImplementaciÓn Del Sistema De GestiÓn De LA Seguridad Y Salud En El Trabajo.

Explanation
According to the information provided, the employer is required to conduct an annual audit of the occupational health and safety management system. This audit should be planned with the participation of the Joint Committee or the Safety and Health Supervisor. If the audit is carried out by internal staff, it should be independent of the activity, area, or process being verified. This information aligns with the statement "Cierto" (True) as the correct answer.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Falso" because the statement implies that the worker has to bear the cost of entrance exams, periodic exams, and retirement exams when joining a company. However, in reality, it is usually the responsibility of the employer to cover these costs as part of the hiring process.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Evaluaciones médicas periódicas programadas". This is because the given passage states that the company sends its workers for medical evaluations to monitor their exposure to risk factors and identify any potential health issues caused by their work environment. These periodic evaluations are part of the company's preventive management approach to detect and address any temporary, permanent, or aggravated health conditions. The other options mentioned in the passage (evaluaciones por cambios de ocupación, de ingreso, y por retiro) are not specifically mentioned in relation to the company's preventive health management program.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Según el DUR 1072 de 2015 Artículo 2.2.4.6.25. Prevención preparación y respuesta ante emergencias." This is because the DUR 1072 de 2015 is a regulation that outlines the requirements for occupational health and safety in Colombia. Article 2.2.4.6.25 specifically addresses the prevention, preparation, and response to emergencies in the workplace. As the owner of the company, Mr. Carlos Daniel Urquijo Soto is responsible for implementing and maintaining a plan for emergencies and evacuations, as mandated by this regulation.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Accidente de trabajo" because Gloria's shoulder pain is a result of the repetitive movement she performs while working as a school bus driver. This injury occurred due to her work activities, making it an occupational accident.

Explanation
This statement is true. According to the given definition, an accident at work is any sudden event that occurs as a result of or during work, and that causes physical injury, functional or psychiatric disturbance, disability, or death to the worker. Therefore, the statement is correct.

Explanation
The given statement is true. According to the passage, a work-related disease is one that is contracted as a result of exposure to risk factors inherent in the work activity or the environment in which the worker has been forced to work. The passage also states that the government will periodically determine the diseases that are considered work-related, and if a disease is not listed but can be proven to be causally related to occupational risk factors, it will still be recognized as a work-related disease.

Explanation
The given statement is true. The Resolución 1401 de 207 is a regulation that governs the investigation of work incidents and accidents.

Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the top management, regardless of the size of the company, must review the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST) at least once a year. This review should take into account any modifications in processes, audit results, and other reports that provide information about the system's functioning.

Explanation
The given statement is true. It states that an audit is a methodological process used to obtain evidence that, when evaluated objectively, allows for the determination of the conformity of the SG - SST (Safety and Health Management System) with the requirements. This implies that an audit is a systematic and objective approach to assess the effectiveness of the SG - SST and ensure that it meets the necessary standards and criteria.