UPSC Prelims Test Series 2019 - Test 12

100 Questions | Attempts: 48
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  • 1/100 Questions

    Department for Industry and internal trade is under which of the following Ministry:

    • Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
    • Minstry of Finance.
    • Ministry of Commerce and Industry
    • Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
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UPSC Prelims Test Series 2019 - Test 12 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    With reference to One Stop Centre Scheme (SAKHI), which of the following is correct?

    • It will provide support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces.

    • It will provide one stop clearance facilities for the establishment of new businesses.

    • It aims to create a single point delivery service of generic medicines in every district.

    • It will provide an easy access of finance to the rural farmers.

    Correct Answer
    A. It will provide support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces.
    Explanation
    Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), has formulated a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for setting up One Stop Centre for Empowerment of women. It is working since 1st April 2015. These Centres will be established across the country to provide integrated support and assistance under one roof to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces in phased manner. In the first phase, one Centre shall be established in every State/UT on a pilot basis. In case girls under 18 year of age are referred to the Centre, they will also be served in coordination with authorities/institutions established under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012.

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  • 3. 

    Consider the following statements about Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR). 1. PCR is used to amplify DNA. 2. Billions of copies of desired DNA fragments can be obtained from microgram quantities of DNA. Which of the statement(s) is/ are true?

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. Both 1 and 2
  • 4. 

    Identify correct statements regarding Helium from the following. 1. The Kuiper Belt is a region of the Solar System that exists beyond the eight major planets. 2. Kuiper belt is larger than the asteroid belt. Codes:

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. Both 1 and 2
    Explanation
    The Kuiper Belt is a region of the Solar System that exists beyond the eight major planets.It is similar to the asteroid belt, in that it contains many small bodies, all remnants from the Solar System’s formation.But unlike the Asteroid Belt, it is much larger – 20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive.

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  • 5. 

    Consider the following statements: I. Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling &Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008 were notified under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. II. India is a party to Basel Convention on Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous waste and its disposal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • I Only

    • II Only

    • Both I and II

    • Neither I nor II

    Correct Answer
    A. Both I and II
    Explanation
    Hazardous Waste Management
    Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling &Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008 were notified under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
    The Rules lay down procedure towards this process by providing provisions for authorization of hazardous waste generating and units using hazardous waste.
    Important provision on regulation of import/export of hazardous waste in pursuance to our obligation under the Basel Convention on Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous waste and its disposal.
    India is party to the Convention

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  • 6. 

    Words Satyameva Jayate inscribed under the abacus of National Emblem are taken from:

    • Aranyakas

    • Rigveda

    • Upanishads

    • None

    Correct Answer
    A. Upanishads
    Explanation
    The words Satyameva Jayate from Mundaka Upanishad, meaning ‘Truth Alone Triumphs’, are inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script.

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  • 7. 

    “Strategy for New India @ 75”, sometimes seen in the news recently was released by which of the following organisations?

    • NITI Aayog

    • Ministry of Finance

    • Prime Minister’s office

    • World Bank

    Correct Answer
    A. NITI Aayog
    Explanation
    Recently, NITI Aayog has unveiled its comprehensive national Strategy for New India, which defines clear objectives for 2022-23.

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  • 8. 

    Identify correct statements regarding Helium from the following. 1. Helium is the second most abundant element in the Universe, after Hydrogen. 2. In its gaseous form, helium is so light, that it escapes from the Earth easily. Codes:

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. Both 1 and 2
    Explanation
    Helium is the second most abundant element in the Universe, after Hydrogen.Its abundance is due to the very high nuclear binding energy (per nucleon) of helium.In its gaseous form, it is so light, and it escape from the Earth easily. In one of the places, it is found is in volcanic lava plumes, such as seen in Iceland and Hawaii, originating from the Earth’s mantle.This is ancient helium from when the Earth was formed. It is believed to be trapped in compounds deep within the earth.

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  • 9. 

    Consider the following statements: 1. There has been a substantial decrease in the number of taxpayers post-demonetization. 2. Demonetization resulted in a short term decrease in demand and production in the informal sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 only
    Explanation
    There has been a substantial increase in the number of taxpayers since demonetization.
    Demonetization temporarily reduced demand and hampered production, especially in the informal sector, which transacts mainly in cash. This shock largely faded away by mid- 2017, when the cash-GDP ratio stabilized.

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  • 10. 

    Consider the following. 1. A Foreign National. 2. A body incorporated in India.. 3. Indian Citizens. Who among the above can buy an electoral bond?

    • 1 & 2 Only.

    • 2 & 3 Only.

    • 3 Only.

    • 2 Only.

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 & 3 Only.
  • 11. 

    Which of the following best defines the term Cryptojacking?

    • Fake news detection and reporting.

    • Method of sending secret messages using pornographic content.

    • Hacking  of computers to block access to certain programme files

    • Unauthorized  mining for cryptocurrency using someone else’s computer.

    Correct Answer
    A. Unauthorized  mining for cryptocurrency using someone else’s computer.
    Explanation
    Crypto-jacking is the unauthorized use of someone else’s computer to mine cryptocurrency. Indian firms faced 2.6 crore cyber threats in July to September 2018, a private firm report says. Crypto-jacking emerged as a fast-growing threat vector with over 24,000 hits on a daily basis.

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  • 12. 

    Consider the following statements regarding Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB): I. It is constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. II. It has powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • I Only

    • II Only

    • Both I and II

    • Neither I nor II

    Correct Answer
    A. Both I and II
    Explanation
    Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB),
    • It is a statutory organisation constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
    • Further, CPCB is entrusted with powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
    • Provides technical services to Ministry of Environment and Forests of the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

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  • 13. 

    India conducts Yudh Abhyas military excercise with which of the following country:

    • Singapore

    • Indonesia

    • USA

    • Russia

    Correct Answer
    A. USA
    Explanation
    As part of the Indo-US defence cooperation, a joint military training, exercise ‘Yudh Abhyas-2017’ was conducted in USA. The theme of the exercise was to build and develop military relations and interoperability for conducting counter terrorism regional security operations and peace keeping operations under UN Charted.

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  • 14. 

    Sabla scheme is related to which of the following?

    • Training women in self defence tactics.

    • Training women panchayat leaders.

    • Nutrition and skill development of adolescents girls.

    • Provision of microfinance to women self help groups.

    Correct Answer
    A. Nutrition and skill development of adolescents girls.
    Explanation
    The Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG) Sabla is a centrally sponsored program of Government of India initiated on April 1, 2011 under Ministry of Women and Child Development. Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG) -―SABLA replaced Kishori Shakti Yojana and Nutrition Programme for Adolescent Girls. Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls - SABLA is implemented using the platform of ICDS Scheme through Anganwadi Centers (AWCs).
    The objectives of the Scheme are:
    1. Enable the adolescent girls (AGs) for self-development and empowerment
    2. Improve their nutrition and health status.
    3. Promote awareness about health, hygiene, nutrition, Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH) and family and child care.
    4. Upgrade their home-based skills, life skills and tie up with National Skill Development Program (NSDP) for vocational skills.
    5. Mainstream out of school AGs into formal/non formal education
    6. Provide information/guidance about existing public services such as PHC,CHC, Post Office, Bank, Police Station, etc

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  • 15. 

    Identify correct statements from the following regarding the Interpol. 1. Interpol has its Headquarters located at Lyon, France. 2. The CBI is the nodal authority that executes and handles the issuance of all Interpol Notices in India. Codes:

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. Both 1 and 2
    Explanation
    Interpol is an international organization facilitating international police cooperation. It has 192 member countries and has HQ at Lyon, France. Notices are international requests for cooperation or alerts allowing police in member countries to share critical crime-related information. The CBI is the nodal authority that executes and handles the issuance of all Interpol Notices in India. There are liaison officers in every state police force as well.

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  • 16. 

    Consider the following statements with respect to fugitive economic offenders act, 2018 1. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) will be the apex agency to implement the law. 2. This act gives power for confiscation of property irrespective of whether the proceeds are on account of crime or not, Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. Both 1 and 2
    Explanation
    Key provisions of the act:
    1. It is applicable in cases where value exceeds 1000cr,
    2. It gives power for confiscation of property irrespective of whether the proceeds are on account of crime or not,
    3. It prohibits fugitives from pursuing civil cases in India
    4. It provides for confiscation of benami properties.
    5. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) will be the apex agency to implement the law etc

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  • 17. 

    Which of the following is/ are true about Telemedicines? 1. They are effective in bringing down mortality rate 2. They are useful during disasters 3. They are cost-effective 4. Robotic surgeries can be conducted through mentoring

    • 1, 2 and 4 only

    • 2, 3 and 4 only

    • 1, 2, and 3

    • 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2, 3 and 4
  • 18. 

    Consider the following statements: I. Constitution provides that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union. II. Parliament can provide for use of English for official work of the Union. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • I Only

    • II Only

    • Both I and II

    • Neither I nor II

    Correct Answer
    A. Both I and II
    Explanation
    Article 343 (1) of the Constitution provides that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union. Article 343 (2) also provides for continuing the use of English in official work of the Union for a period of 15 years (i.e., upto January 25, 1965) from the date of commencement of the Constitution.
    Article 343 (3) empowered the Parliament to provide by law for continued use of English for official purposes even after January 25, 1965.

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  • 19. 

    Consider the following statements with respect to Saubhagya scheme 1. Under the scheme free electricity connections will be provided to both rural and urban areas. 2. Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) has been designated as nodal agency for the Saubhagya scheme. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. Both 1 and 2
    Explanation
    Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana – ‘Saubhagya’ scheme was launched in 2017.Under Saubhagya free electricity connections to all households (both APL and poor families) in rural areas and poor families in urban areas will be provided.Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) has been designated as nodal agency for the Saubhagya scheme.8 States have achieved 100% saturation in household electrification under Saubhagya namely Madhya Pradesh, Tripura, Bihar, J&K, Mizoram, Sikkim, Telangana and West Bengal. Thus total 15 States in the country now have 100 % household electrification.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following is the only riverine major port in the country?

    • Mumbai

    • Paradip

    • Kandla

    • Kolkata

    Correct Answer
    A. Kolkata
    Explanation
    The port, situated on the bank of a river far away from the sea and connected through that river with the sea, is called Riverine Port. Among 12 major ports of india,
    Kolkata is the only riverine major port.

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  • 21. 

    Which of the following is not true regarding vaccination?

    • Vaccination doesn’t  completely eliminate the possibility of contracting any  infection.

    • Vaccination is based on the principle of adoptive immunity.

    • Not all the vaccines are attenuated pathogens.

    • All vaccines are proteins.

    Correct Answer
    A. All vaccines are proteins.
    Explanation
    Not all vaccination programs are completely successful in eradicating a disease. One that was, is the smallpox vaccine. Less successful vaccination programs have included those against measles, tuberculosis, malaria and cholera. Vaccines, which are weakened versions of a disease like polio or measles, rely on the memory of our immune system to combat the real danger if it eventually enters our bodies. Not all vaccines are attenuated pathogens. There are some vaccines that are polysaccharides also.

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  • 22. 

    Second largest Indian state by geographical area is:

    • Rajasthan

    • Madhya pradesh

    • Uttar pradesh

    • Maharashtra

    Correct Answer
    A. Madhya pradesh
  • 23. 

    Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles (FAME) is implemented by which of the following ministries?

    • Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

    • Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

    • Both a & b.

    • Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises ...

    Correct Answer
    A. Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises ...
    Explanation
    The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles (FAME) India was launched in 2015 under National Electric Mobility Mission (NEMM). It aims at promoting eco-friendly vehicles in the country. The scheme is being administered by the Heavy Industries Ministry.

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  • 24. 

    Consider the following statements regarding International Network of Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR): I. INBAR is an inter-governmental organization. II. India is not a member of INBAR. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • I Only

    • II Only

    • Both I and II

    • Neither I nor II

    Correct Answer
    A. I Only
    Explanation
    International Network of Bamboo and Rattan
    The International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1997.
    INBAR is dedicated to improving the social, economic, and environmental benefits of bamboo and rattan.
    INBAR connects a global network of partners from the government, private, and non-for-profit sectors in over 50 countries.
    India is its member.

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  • 25. 

    Gilets Jaunes Protests have its roots in which of the following countries?

    • France.

    • Algeria.

    • Sudan

    • Spain.

    Correct Answer
    A. France.
    Explanation
    Recently France has witnessed a mass movement called Gilets Jaunes (Yellow Vests) Protests which is also spreading to other countries like Belgium, Italy, Bulgaria, Germany, etc.
    • A grassroots citizens’ protest movement began in early November against a planned rise in the tax on diesel and petrol, which French President insisted would aid the country’s transition to green energy.
    • The movement was named “gilets jaunes” (yellow vests) because protesters wear the fluorescent yellow high-vis jackets that all motorists must by law carry in their cars.

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  • 26. 

    Which one of the following is the largest contributor to India's current account deficit in 2017-18?

    • Manufacturing trade deficit

    • Gold imports

    • Remittances deficit

    • Oil imports

    Correct Answer
    A. Oil imports
    Explanation
    The current account deficit can be split into a manufacturing trade deficit, an oil and gold deficit, services deficit, and a remittances deficit. Oil deficit or the deficit caused in the current account due to imports of crude oil and petroleum products, is the largest constituent of the current account deficit of India.

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  • 27. 

    Which of the following are true regarding the Section 69 of Information Technology Act, 2000. 1. 10 central government institutions were authorized to monitor, intercept and decrypt information that is transmitted, generated, stored or received by any computer. 2. Central Board of Direct Taxes and Directorate of Revenue Intelligence are among the authorizes central government Institutions. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. Both 1 and 2
    Explanation
    Recent amendments to the IT act. authorizes the Intelligence Bureau, Narcotics Control Bureau, Enforcement Directorate, Central Board of Direct Taxes, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Central Bureau of Investigation, National Investigation Agency, Cabinet Secretariat (R&AW), Directorate of Signal Intelligence (for service areas of Jammu and Kashmir, North-East and Assam only) and the Commissioner of Police, Delhi, to track content “generated, received and stored" in any computer belonging to any individual or organization.

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  • 28. 

    Match the following: 1. Goal 1 (i) Good Health 2. Goal 2 (ii) No Poverty 3. Goal 3 (iii) Zero Hunger 4. Goal 4 (iv) Quality Education

    • 2(ii), 1(iv), 3(i), 4(iii)

    • 1(i), 2(ii), 3(iii), 4(iv)

    • 1(iii), 2(iv), 3(ii), 4(i)

    • 1(ii), 2(iii), 3(i), 4(iv)

    Correct Answer
    A. 1(ii), 2(iii), 3(i), 4(iv)
    Explanation
    The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to transform our world:
    GOAL 1: No Poverty
    GOAL 2: Zero Hunger
    GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being
    GOAL 4: Quality Education
    GOAL 5: Gender Equality
    GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

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  • 29. 

    Baltic Dry Index, sometimes seen in news, is used as an economic indicator for

    • The likely movements in crude oil prices.

    • The direction of investment flows.

    • The ease of movement of skilled/unskilled persons across countries.

    • The robustness of trade and shipping services.

    Correct Answer
    A. The robustness of trade and shipping services.
    Explanation
    The Baltic Dry Index is a freight index and a good proxy for the robustness of trade and shipping services. It is released by the London-based Baltic Exchange that measures change in the cost of transporting various raw materials.

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  • 30. 

    NOTAM, sometimes seen in news is related to .

    • NOTA option in Electronic Voting Machines.

    • Aviation authorities.

    • Terrorism.

    • Social media surveillance.

    Correct Answer
    A. Aviation authorities.
    Explanation
    A Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) is a notice filed with an aviation authority to alert aircraft pilots of potential hazards along a flight route or at a location that could affect the safety of the flight.

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  • 31. 

    Which among the following are the activities of Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)? 1. Aquifer Mapping and Formulation of Aquifer Management Plan 2. Protection of groundwater from pollution 3. Distribution based on principles of economic and ecological efficiency and equity Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation
    Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), under the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation is a multidisciplinary scientific organization with a mandate to:
    • 'Develop and disseminate technologies, monitor and implement national policies for the scientific and sustainable development and management of India‘s ground water resources including their exploration, assessment, conservation, augmentation, protection from pollution and distribution based on principles of economic and ecological efficiency and equity.'
    • Aquifer Mapping and Formulation of Aquifer Management Plan: Aquifers are natural rock formations which can store and economically yield water. In XII Plan CGWB has taken up the National Project on Aquifer Management (NAQUIM) to facilitate identification, delineation, characterization and effective management of aquifers to ensure sustainability of ground water resources.

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  • 32. 

    With reference to Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme, consider the following statements: 1. It is a scheme under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative. 2. The scheme allows deposit accounts for girls above the age of 10 years. 3. The account can be opened in designated public sector banks only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • 1 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1 only
    Explanation
    The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a girl child prosperity scheme under Beti Bachao Beti padhao program.Under the scheme, a parent or legal guardian can open an account in the name of the girl child until she attains the age of ten years. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a small deposit scheme for the girl child launched as a part of the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' campaign.The account can be opened in any post office or authorised branches of commercial banks.The account will remain operative for 21 years from the date of its opening or till the marriage of the girl after she turns 18. To meet the requirement of her higher education expenses, partial withdrawal of 50 per cent of the balance is allowed after she turns 18.

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  • 33. 

    According to the economic survey 2017-18, which of the following is/are the major reasons behind current slowdown in India? 1. Decreasing public investment 2. Decline in financial savings in bank deposits 3. Twin balance sheet problem Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 3 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation
    Major reasons behind the current slowdown are:
    1. The investment rate of public sector (including general government) consistently declined from 2011-12 to 2014-15.
    2. Decline in financial savings in bank deposits by households sector:
    3. Decreased private investment in the economy is majorly due to twin-balance sheet problem.

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  • 34. 

    Lichens are a symbiotic relationship between 1. Fungi 2. Bacteria 3. Algae 4. Virus Select the correct answer using the codes below.

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 2 and 4 only

    • 3 and 4 only

    Correct Answer
    A. 1 and 3 only
    Explanation
    A lichen is not a single organism. Rather, it is a symbiosis between different organisms - a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium. The lichen fungi (kingdom Fungi) cultivate partners that manufacture food by photosynthesis. Sometimes the partners are algae (kingdom Protista), other times cyanobacteria (kingdom Monera), formerly called blue-green algae. Lichens can be found growing in almost all parts of the terrestrial world, from the ice-free polar areas to the tropics, from tropical rainforests to those desert areas free of mobile sand dunes. While generally terrestrial a few aquatic lichens are known.

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  • 35. 

    Consider the following statements: I. Lakshadweep has the second highest literacy rate in India. II. Bihar has the lowest literacy rate in case of males. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • I Only

    • II Only

    • Both I and II

    • Neither I nor II

    Correct Answer
    A. Both I and II
    Explanation
    The literacy rate in the country is 73.0 per cent, 80.9 for males and 64.6 for females.Kerala retained its position by being on top with a 94 per cent literacy rate, closely followed by Lakshadweep (91.9 per cent). Bihar with a literacy rate of 61.8 per cent ranks last in the country. Bihar has recorded the lowest literacy rates both in case of males (71.2 per cent) and females (51.5 per cent).

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  • 36. 

    With reference to ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’, consider the following statements: 1. Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year. 2. This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 only
    Explanation
    Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) has been introduced along with pilot Unified Package Insurance Scheme (UPIS) and restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS). Under the PMFBY, a uniform maximum premium of only 2 per cent will be paid by farmers for all kharif crops and 1.5 per cent for all rabi crops. In case of annual commercial and horticultural crops, the maximum premium to be paid by farmers will be only 5 per cent. Balance premium will be paid by the Government.
    Premium rate - There is no capping in premium and one premium rate on pan-India basis. It is 1.5%, 2% and 5% for all Rabi, Kharif and annual horticultural/commercial crops, respectively.
    Losses covered - Non-Preventable risk such as Natural Fire, Storm, Hailstorm, Cyclone and Inundation has also been included as a localized calamity. Post Harvest losses also covered.

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  • 37. 

    Chairman of National water resources council is:

    • Prime minister

    • Union minister for water resources

    • Cabinet secretary

    • None

    Correct Answer
    A. Prime minister
  • 38. 

    India has signed comprehensive bilateral trade agreements with which of the following countries: 1. Singapore 2. South Korea 3. Japan 4. Malaysia

    • 1,2,3,4

    • 1,3 Only

    • 3 Only

    • 1,2,3 Only

    Correct Answer
    A. 1,2,3,4
    Explanation
    India has signed comprehensive bilateral trade agreements, including trade in services, with the Governments of Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and Malaysia. A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in services and investment was signed with the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2014.

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  • 39. 

    Which of the following are associated with the state of Uttarakhand in India? 1. Pindari Glacier 2. Valley of Flowers 3. Rajaji National Park Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation
    Prominent places of pilgrimage/tourist interests in Uttarakhand are Gangotri, Yamunotri Badrinath, Kedarnath, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Hemkund Sahib, Nanakmatta, etc. Kailash Mansarovar Yatra can be performed through Kumaon region. The world-famous Valley of Flowers, Pindari Glacier, Roop Kund, Dayara Bugyal, Auli and hill stations like Mussoorie, Dehradun, Chakrata, Nainital, Ranikhet, Bageshwar, Bhimtal, Kausani, Lansdowne, etc. are the other tourist destinations.
    Rajaji National Park is a national park and tiger reserve that encompasses the Shivaliks, near the foothills of the Himalayas. The park is spread over 820 km2, and three districts of Uttarakhand: Haridwar, Dehradun and Pauri Garhwal.

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  • 40. 

    Social Innovation programme for Products: Affordable & Relevant to Societal Health (SPARSH) is a programme of which of the following ministries?

    • Ministry of Science & Technology

    • Ministry  of Human Resources and Development.

    • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

    • Ministry of Minority Affairs.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ministry of Science & Technology
    Explanation
    Sparsh is the Social Innovation programme for Products: Affordable & Relevant to Societal Health. The programme is initiated by BIRAC under the aegis of Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India. The programme aims at promoting the development of innovative solutions to society’s most pressing social problems. The scheme tackles major social issues and offer new ideas for widespread change. The scheme aims to invest in ideas and innovations that improve health care of all Indians and encourage affordable product development in the social sector.

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  • 41. 

    With reference to Economic Survey 2017- 18, the term "Late convergence" refers to:

    • Rise in income levels of lower middle income countries after the financial crisis of 2008.

    • Fall of income in advanced economies post 2008 economic recession.

    • Increase in income of poorer countries during the globalization era.

    • Increase in per capita income of Indian economy in the post 1991 reform period.

    Correct Answer
    A. Rise in income levels of lower middle income countries after the financial crisis of 2008.
    Explanation
    Convergence is the process of lower middle income countries, such as India, attempting to make the transition to middle income status. And late convergence refers to those attempting to do so after the global financial crisis.

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  • 42. 

    In the context of world economy, „middle income trap‟ refers to a situation where

    • Middle income countries grow more slowly than what is expected at their level of income.

    • Advanced economies have a negative balance of trade with emerging economies.

    • Middle class in emerging economies find it difficult to make a transition to upper class.

    • High inflation persists along with growth in the middle income countries.

    Correct Answer
    A. Middle income countries grow more slowly than what is expected at their level of income.
  • 43. 

    With reference to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), consider the following statements: 1. They are targeted to be achieved by 2030. 2. They are legally binding. 3. NITI Aayog is the nodal organization for the implementation of the SDGs in India. Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 2 only

    • 1 and 3 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1 and 3 only
    Explanation
    The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations. The broad goals are interrelated though each has its own targets to achieve. The total number of targets is 169. These goals are targeted to be achieved by 2030.
    The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are not legally binding.
    The Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO), an attached office under NITI Aayog has been nominated as the nodal organization for the implementation of the SDGs.

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  • 44. 

    With reference to the Indian economy, the term 'decoupling' generally refers to a situation when

    • Fiscal consolidation takes place along with increased public investment.

    • Government expenditure increases despite decrease in revenue collection.

    • Imports decreases despite increase in aggregate demand.

    • The economy does not grow or slow down in sync with the global economy.

    Correct Answer
    A. The economy does not grow or slow down in sync with the global economy.
    Explanation
    Decoupling takes place when an economy does not slow down or grow in sync with the global economy. For instance, in the first half of 2017-18, India’s economy temporarily “decoupled,” decelerating as the rest of the world accelerated – even as it remained the second-best performer amongst major countries, with strong macroeconomic fundamentals.
    The reason lay in a series of actions and developments: demonetization, teething difficulties in the new GST, high and rising real interest rates, an intensifying overhang from the 'Twin Balance Sheet' challenge, and sharp falls in certain food prices that impacted agricultural incomes.

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  • 45. 

    Which of the following Indirect taxes have been subsumed under GST? 1. Central excise duty 2. Entertainment tax 3. Luxury tax 4. Octroi tax Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    • 1, 2, 3 and 4

    • 2 and 3 only

    • 1, 3 and 4 only

    • 1, 2 and 4 only

    Correct Answer
    A. 1, 2, 3 and 4
    Explanation
    the goods and services tax was rolled out on 1st July, 2017, subsuming almost all major indirect taxes like Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, VAT, CST, entertainment tax, Octroi, luxury tax, a large number of cesses/ surcharges and various other state and central levies on goods and services. Hence all the options are correct.

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  • 46. 

    Through which of the following devices does the Lok Sabha give a blank cheque to the executive to meet an unexpected financial demand of an indefinite character upon the resources of India?

    • Supplementary grant.

    • Vote of credit

    • Additional grant.

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Vote of credit
    Explanation
    Vote of Credit is like a blank cheque by Lok Sabha to government of India. It is granted when an unexpected demand has arisen upon resources of India whose magnitude or character of service cannot be stated clearly.

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  • 47. 

    Consider the following statements: 1. The Primary Deficit as a percent of GDP of India has steadily increased in the last Decade. 2. The Revenue Deficit as a percentage of GDP of India has steadily increased in the last decade. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • 1 only

    • 2 only

    • Both 1 and 2

    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct Answer
    A. Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation
    The Primary deficit is decreasing from 2013-14 to 2017-18. Hence, statement 1 is not correct
    The Revenue deficit is decreasing from 2013-14 to 2017-18.
    Primary deficit= Fiscal deficit – Interest Payments
    Revenue deficit= Revenue Expenditure – Revenue Receipt

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  • 48. 

    Consider the following statements: 1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are legally binding. 2. NITI Aayog is the nodal organization for the implementation of the SDGs in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    • I Only

    • II Only

    • Both I and II

    • Neither I nor II

    Correct Answer
    A. II Only
    Explanation
    The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations. The broad goals are interrelated though each has its own targets to achieve. The total number of targets is 169. These goals are targeted to be achieved by 2030.
    Unlike the MDGs, the SDG framework does not distinguish between 'developed' and 'developing' nations. Instead, the goals apply to all countries.The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are not legally binding.
    The Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO), an attached office under NITI Aayog has been nominated as the nodal organization for the implementation of the SDGs.

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  • 49. 

    Consider the following statements: I. India is a founding member of the World Trade Organization II. Nairobi Ministerial conference saw the culmination of Doha Development Agenda. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

    • I Only

    • II Only

    • Both I and II

    • Neither I nor II

    Correct Answer
    A. II Only
    Explanation
    India is one of the founding members of the World Trade Organization and is fully committed to multilateralism. Currently, negotiations are ongoing in the WTO on Doha Development Agenda, adopted in 2001 which aims to address the concerns of developing countries. The agenda was so designed as to ensure integration of these countries into the global trading system.

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  • Apr 13, 2019
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