แบบทดสอบพื้นฐานจิตวิทยาครู

The correct answer is "ถูกทุกข้อ" which means "all of the above". This means that the role of a teacher in developing children includes developing their physical, intellectual, and emotional aspects.

The correct answer is "ผู้เรียน" because the responsibility of learning ultimately lies with the students themselves. While teachers and parents may have a role in guiding and supporting the learning process, it is ultimately up to the students to take responsibility for their own education and make the effort to learn.

The answer "ลางานสอนหรือยกเลิกงานสอนอย่างไม่สมเหตุสมผล" (taking leave from teaching or canceling teaching without valid reasons) is not a role or responsibility of a tutor towards students. A tutor's responsibilities include teaching and providing guidance in various subjects, promoting learning, and coordinating with parents to enhance learning. However, taking leave from teaching or canceling teaching without valid reasons goes against these responsibilities and does not contribute to the students' learning and development.

เพื่อรับรู้พฤติกรรมที่บุคคลนั้นๆแสดงออกมาได้ เราสามารถใช้วิธีการสังเกตได้ โดยการสังเกตพฤติกรรมที่บุคคลแสดงออกมา เช่น การดูและวิเคราะห์พฤติกรรมที่แสดงผ่านทางการกระทำ การสนทนา หรือการปฏิสัมพันธ์กับผู้อื่น ซึ่งจะช่วยให้เรารู้ความคิดเห็น ความรู้สึก และลักษณะต่างๆของบุคคลนั้น

The correct answer is "การเรียนรู้" (Learning). Learning experiences can lead to changes in behavior as individuals acquire new knowledge, skills, or attitudes. Through learning, individuals can gain awareness, understanding, and insights that can influence their actions and behaviors. This process involves acquiring information, processing it, and applying it in various contexts, which can ultimately result in behavioral changes.

The statement "ผมมีความรู้สึกชอบงานประเภทนี้อยู่แล้ว และเมื่อได้ทำก็จะยิ่งชอบมากขึ้น" suggests that the person already has a positive attitude towards this type of work, and when they have the opportunity to do it, their liking for it will increase. This indicates a change in attitude towards the work in the same direction, which aligns with the option "ทัศนคติการเปลี่ยนแปลงไปในทางเดียวกัน" (Change in attitude in the same direction).

The correct answer is "ถูกทุกข้อ" (all of the above). In counseling psychology, it is important to consider all aspects mentioned in the options: understanding oneself, understanding the person seeking counseling, and understanding the natural behavior of humans. All of these factors are crucial in providing effective counseling and guidance.

The correct answer is "ครูสอนเด็กให้ออกไปอยู่ในสังคม" because it states that teachers teach children to live in society. This aligns with the statement in the question that teachers are important in various ways, such as being engineers of society. Teaching children to live in society is a crucial role of teachers as they help shape the future generation and prepare them for their roles and responsibilities in the community.

The answer suggests that one should help others in a way that empowers them to be self-reliant. This means providing assistance and support that enables individuals to take control of their own lives and solve their own problems. By doing so, they can develop independence and resilience, leading to long-term personal growth and development.

The question asks which type of media influences children's attitudes the most. The correct answer is "สื่อดิจิตอล" (digital media). This is because digital media, such as social media, online videos, and online games, have become increasingly popular among children and have a significant impact on their attitudes and behaviors. Digital media provides a wide range of content and allows for interactive and personalized experiences, making it more influential compared to other types of media like radio, newspapers, television, and magazines.

Everyone can teach if they choose the appropriate method. This statement suggests that teaching is not limited to a specific group of people, but rather anyone can become a teacher as long as they use the right approach. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the most suitable teaching method for effective instruction.

The first statement says that if the person is good at studying like the other person, they wouldn't have to become a teacher. However, the second person expresses their desire to become a teacher to help underprivileged children in rural areas like their mother and sister. Therefore, the answer "ควรเรียนครูด้วยใจรัก" (Should study to become a teacher with love) aligns with the second person's sentiment and their aspiration to become a teacher out of love and passion for helping others.

The given correct answer is "ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น" (lower secondary school). This is because the question is discussing the transition from childhood to adolescence, specifically mentioning that girls enter adolescence earlier than boys. Lower secondary school, also known as "มัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น" in Thai, typically covers the age range of early adolescence, which aligns with the context of the question.

The given answer "ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย" is the correct answer because the passage mentions that the person is interested in their own physical appearance and is fully grown. This suggests that they are an adult, which aligns with the "มัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย" level, which is the level of education for students aged 15-18 years old.

The correct answer is "เอาแบบอย่างจากพ่อแม่" which translates to "taking examples from parents". This option suggests that individuals learn and imitate behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs from their parents. This is a common process in social learning theory, where children observe and mimic the actions of their parents or other significant figures in their lives.

Asking questions is the most suitable method for measuring students' attitudes. By asking questions, teachers can directly assess students' understanding, beliefs, and opinions. This method allows for a two-way interaction, enabling teachers to gain insights into students' thought processes and perspectives. Additionally, asking questions encourages critical thinking and active participation, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

The given question asks for the type of counseling that is not included in the category. The correct answer, "การแนะแนวการปรับตัวและบุคลิกภาพ" (counseling for adjustment and personality), does not fall under the category of educational counseling, career counseling, or personal and social counseling. Therefore, it is the correct answer.

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The correct answer is "อิทธิพลจากกลุ่มต่างๆกลุ่มในโรงเรียน" which means "Influence from various groups in school". This is because children spend a significant amount of time in school, where they interact with different groups such as classmates, teachers, and staff. These interactions can greatly influence their perspectives and beliefs, shaping their attitudes and behaviors. The influence from these various groups in school can have a profound impact on a child's worldview and overall development.

The correct answer is "การแก้ไขปัญหา" which means "problem-solving". This is the basic role of counseling, to help individuals identify and resolve their problems or challenges. By addressing and finding solutions to these problems, individuals can overcome obstacles and continue their personal development.