Uji Tengah Semester Bahasa Indonesia X1-x4

1. Bacalah teks berikut dengan saksama!Pemerintah siap mencarikan dana kemanusiaan, baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri untuk pembangunan daerah-daerah yang sedang dilanda konflik, seperti di Aceh, Bali, Irian Jaya, dan lainnya. Meski demikian pemerintah belum mau menyebutkan jumlah dana khusus yang dialokasikan kepada masing-masing daerah.Kalimat yang mengandung tanggapan positif terhadap isi berita tersebut ialah ...

Perlu kita menyambut dengan baik dan mendukung upaya pemerintah itu semampu kita.

Masalah bangsa ini memang terlalu rumit untuk dipecahkan.

Memang itu kewajiban pemerintah, tidak usah dipikirkan.

Seharusnya daerah mampu mengatasi masalahnya sendiri.

Tidak perlu melibatkan diri dalam masalah itu karena bukan urusan kita.

The answer "Perlu kita menyambut dengan baik dan mendukung upaya pemerintah itu semampu kita" expresses a positive response towards the government's effort to find humanitarian funds for conflict-affected regions. It suggests that it is necessary for us to welcome and support the government's initiative to the best of our abilities.

Explanation

The answer "Perlu kita menyambut dengan baik dan mendukung upaya pemerintah itu semampu kita" expresses a positive response towards the government's effort to find humanitarian funds for conflict-affected regions. It suggests that it is necessary for us to welcome and support the government's initiative to the best of our abilities.

2. Zat besi atau seng alias zink terbukti bias membantu kinerja otak. Penelitian terbaru membuktikan makanan yang dibubuhi zat besi membuat pelajar meningkat prestasinya di sekolah. Studi ini dilakukan dalam sepuluh minggu pada 209 siswa. Mereka diberi konsumsi jus buah suplemen dengan kandungan zat besi.Pokok pikiran atau gagasan utama dalam bacaan tersebut adalah ....

Zat besi tidak membantu kerja otak.

Prestasi siswa tidak dipengaruhi oleh zat besi.

Zat besi hanya terdapat dalam jus buah.

Zat besi bisa membantu kinerja otak.

Studi terhadap siswa dan zat besi.

The main idea of the passage is that iron or zinc has been proven to help brain function. A recent study showed that students who consumed iron-enriched food had improved performance in school. The study was conducted over ten weeks on 209 students who were given fruit juice supplements with iron content. Therefore, the correct answer is "Zat besi bisa membantu kinerja otak" (Iron can help brain function).

Explanation

The main idea of the passage is that iron or zinc has been proven to help brain function. A recent study showed that students who consumed iron-enriched food had improved performance in school. The study was conducted over ten weeks on 209 students who were given fruit juice supplements with iron content. Therefore, the correct answer is "Zat besi bisa membantu kinerja otak" (Iron can help brain function).

3. Bacalah teks berita berikut dengan saksama!Sebelum ambruk, Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter. Kabar ini juga disampaikan Rita kepada Kaltim Post, Februari 2011 lalu, tiga bulan sebelum acara Pentas Tani dan Nelayan Indonesia (Penas) KTNA dimulai. Saat itu, Rita menerima laporan dari seorang petugas pemasang lampu jembatan yang mengatakan bagian puncak dua tiang utama telah bergeser dari posisi semula. Rita sempat khawatir jembatan ambruk dan tak kuat menampung ribuan peserta Penas yang datang ke Kukar. "Karena nanti setiap hari volume kendaraan lewat di jembatan bertambah drastis. Makanya saya minta Dinas PU segera memeriksa dan melakukan perbaikan," ujar Rita kala itu.Informasi yang terdapat dalam berita diatas adalah......

Legenda ambruknya Jembatan Mahakam Dua Kutai Kartanegara

Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter sebelum ambruk

Laporan dari seorang petugas pemasang lampu jembatan

PU mengakui jembatan bergeser sekitar 15 sentimeter

Kabar dari warga bahwa jembatan Kartanegara disenggol ponton batu bara

The given correct answer states that the news article mentions that the Kartanegara Bridge had shifted 15 centimeters before collapsing. This information implies that the bridge's movement may have been a contributing factor to its eventual collapse.

Explanation

The given correct answer states that the news article mentions that the Kartanegara Bridge had shifted 15 centimeters before collapsing. This information implies that the bridge's movement may have been a contributing factor to its eventual collapse.

4. Saya dituduh telah memfitnah si Beno anak kijil, sebenarnya saya tidak pernah memfitnah kepada si Beno seperti yang dituduhkan kepada saya, karena saya merasa benar dan tidak bersalah maka saya membela diri, sampai akhirnya saya dan si Beno berkelahi di hadapan teman – teman satu kelas. Semua teman – teman pada memojokkan saya. Kata Mega (teman baik saya), "Aku tidak menyangka ternyata kamu, teman baikku, tetapi tidak sebaik yang aku kira,. Selama aku kira kamu itu pendiam, perkataanmu dijaga, yang suka menasehati aku ternyata kamu seperti ini juga, aku menyesal punya sahabat sepertimu. Lain dimulut lain dihati. "Pesan moral yang dapat kita ambil dari cerita pengalaman pada soal diatas adalah...

Sebaiknya kita tidak berkelahi di depan kelas

Janganlah menjadi orang yang mudah dituduh orang lain sembarangan

Setiap masalah harus kita selesaikan dengan pikiran dan cara yang bijak

Sebaiknya kita bersabar dan menerima apa adanya saat difitnah orang

Biarlah orang memfitnah kita dan pasrahkan semua pada Tuhan

The moral of the story is that we should solve every problem with wisdom and intelligence. In the given situation, the protagonist was accused of defamation and instead of reacting impulsively, they chose to defend themselves. However, this defense escalated into a fight, which could have been avoided if they had approached the situation with a calm and rational mindset. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that it is important to handle conflicts and problems in a wise and thoughtful manner.

Explanation

The moral of the story is that we should solve every problem with wisdom and intelligence. In the given situation, the protagonist was accused of defamation and instead of reacting impulsively, they chose to defend themselves. However, this defense escalated into a fight, which could have been avoided if they had approached the situation with a calm and rational mindset. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that it is important to handle conflicts and problems in a wise and thoughtful manner.

5. Menurunnya kondisi kesehatan seseorang bias jadi karena ia kurang menjaga kebersihanya. Banyak orang yang terkena penyakit kerena ia kurang menjaga kebersihan baik itu dari segi makanan, pakaian, maupun tempat tinggal atau lingkungan. Padahal, semua orang tentu tahu bahwa menjaga kebersihan adalah pangkal kesehatan.Masalah yang dibahas dalam kutipan materi diskusi di atas adalah…

Kondisi kesehatan menurun akibat kebersihan kurang terjaga

Banyak orang yang terkena penyakit

Kebersihan pangkal kesehatan

Banyak orang sakit yang tidak menjaga kesehatan

Kondisi kesehatan terjaga karena tidak hidup sehat

The correct answer is "Kondisi kesehatan menurun akibat kebersihan kurang terjaga". The explanation for this answer is that the passage states that the decline in someone's health condition can be attributed to their lack of hygiene. It mentions that many people get sick because they do not maintain cleanliness in terms of food, clothing, and living environment. It also emphasizes that everyone knows that maintaining hygiene is the foundation of good health. Therefore, the correct answer accurately reflects the main issue discussed in the passage.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kondisi kesehatan menurun akibat kebersihan kurang terjaga". The explanation for this answer is that the passage states that the decline in someone's health condition can be attributed to their lack of hygiene. It mentions that many people get sick because they do not maintain cleanliness in terms of food, clothing, and living environment. It also emphasizes that everyone knows that maintaining hygiene is the foundation of good health. Therefore, the correct answer accurately reflects the main issue discussed in the passage.

6. Sebuah diskusi akan bermanfaat dan bernilai ilmiah jika didasari hal-hal sebagai berikut, kecuali....

Sikap saling menghargai antarpeserta diskusi dijunjung tinggi

Pengajuan pendapat disampaikan dengan bahasa yang sopan

Pendapat dilontarkan untuk saling bertukar pikiran, bukan untuk saling menjatuhkan

Setiap pendapat harus berdasarkan fakta, teori, atau pengetahuan yang jelas dan logis

Setiap peserta mempertahankan pendapat dengan sekuat tenaga

In a productive and scientific discussion, it is important for participants to respect and value each other's opinions, express their opinions politely, exchange ideas rather than attack each other, and base their opinions on clear and logical facts, theories, or knowledge. However, it is not necessary for participants to strongly defend their opinions at all costs. This can lead to a biased and unproductive discussion, as it may hinder the open-mindedness and willingness to consider alternative viewpoints.

Explanation

In a productive and scientific discussion, it is important for participants to respect and value each other's opinions, express their opinions politely, exchange ideas rather than attack each other, and base their opinions on clear and logical facts, theories, or knowledge. However, it is not necessary for participants to strongly defend their opinions at all costs. This can lead to a biased and unproductive discussion, as it may hinder the open-mindedness and willingness to consider alternative viewpoints.

7. Di Wilayah tersebut dibangun rumah mewah dan sederhana. Rumah mewah ialah rumah yang menyediakan fasilitas lengkap dengan bangunan yang berkualitas. Sedangkan,rumah sederhana tidak dilengkapi dengan fasilitas dan bahan bangunanya berkualitas rendah.Pola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Analisis

Identifikasi

Perbandingan

Proses

Sintesis

The given passage discusses the construction of luxurious and simple houses in a certain area. It explains that luxurious houses provide complete facilities and high-quality buildings, while simple houses lack facilities and have low-quality construction materials. The pattern of paragraph development used in the passage is comparison, as it compares the features and qualities of luxurious and simple houses.

Explanation

The given passage discusses the construction of luxurious and simple houses in a certain area. It explains that luxurious houses provide complete facilities and high-quality buildings, while simple houses lack facilities and have low-quality construction materials. The pattern of paragraph development used in the passage is comparison, as it compares the features and qualities of luxurious and simple houses.

8. Agrobisnis mempunyai beberapa macam klasifikasi. Agrobisnis dalam skala kecil bisa kita lakukan dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk berbudidaya sayuran, bunga potong menanam emponempon atau beternak. Hasilnya bisa langsung kita jual kepada konsumen atau kepada pedagang perantara. Agrobisnis dalam skala besar memerlukar lahan yang luas, modal besar, dan berorientasi pada ekspor. Komoditi hasil Agrobisnis yang diekspor di antaranya sayuran segar, buah-buahan segar atau anggrek potong.Kalimat utama pada paragraf di atas ditandai dengan nomor ...

1

2

3

4

5

The main sentence in the paragraph is "Agrobisnis mempunyai beberapa macam klasifikasi." This sentence introduces the topic of the paragraph, which is the various classifications of agribusiness. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

Explanation

The main sentence in the paragraph is "Agrobisnis mempunyai beberapa macam klasifikasi." This sentence introduces the topic of the paragraph, which is the various classifications of agribusiness. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

9. Perhatikan kutipan informasi berikut!Banyak warga desa yang menjual tanahnya kepada oknum pejabat Pemda dengan harga rendah, bahkan sampai Rp.15.000,00 per meter persegi. Padahal, tanah tersebut mempunyai nilai strategis bila jembatan lalu lintas pulau itu sudah dibangun. Tanah yang seharusnya bernilai pasar Rp. 200.000,00 per meter persegi itu dijual pemiliknya dihargai murah kepada oknum pemerintah demi kepentingan proyek.Tanggapan yang sesuai dengan isi informasi di atas adalah…

Hal itu tidak perlu dipermasalahkan karena harga tanah disana sebelum ada proyek memang hanya Rp.15.000,00

Pemeritah setempat hendaknya memberi perlindungan dan penjelasan kepada warga sekitar lokasi agar tidak tertipu.

Rakyat memang masih penakut, begitu mudahnya oknum itu menekan mereka demi kepentingan sendiri.

Rakyat memang masih bodoh, begitu mudahnya mereka ditipu oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab.

The correct answer suggests that the local government should provide protection and explanation to the residents in order to prevent them from being deceived. This aligns with the information given in the passage, where many villagers sold their land at a low price to government officials for a project, indicating that the residents may have been taken advantage of. By providing protection and explanation, the local government can ensure that the residents are not deceived and are aware of the true value of their land.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the local government should provide protection and explanation to the residents in order to prevent them from being deceived. This aligns with the information given in the passage, where many villagers sold their land at a low price to government officials for a project, indicating that the residents may have been taken advantage of. By providing protection and explanation, the local government can ensure that the residents are not deceived and are aware of the true value of their land.

10. Balikpapan (16/5), para pedagang daging sapi di pasar-pasar tradisional mengeluhkan dampak pemberitaan mengenai impor daging ilegal. Sebab, hampir seminggu terakhir mereka kehilangan pembeli sampai 70 persen. Sebaliknya, permintaan terhadap daging ayam dan telur kini melejit sehingga harganya meningkat.Pola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Analisis

Kausalitas

Analogi

Proses

Laporan/Berita

The given paragraph is presenting a report/news about the complaints of beef traders in traditional markets in Balikpapan regarding the impact of illegal meat imports. It mentions the decrease in buyers by 70% and the increase in demand and price for chicken and eggs. The paragraph is providing information about a specific event or situation, which is characteristic of a news report. Therefore, the pattern of development in the paragraph is "Laporan/Berita".

Explanation

The given paragraph is presenting a report/news about the complaints of beef traders in traditional markets in Balikpapan regarding the impact of illegal meat imports. It mentions the decrease in buyers by 70% and the increase in demand and price for chicken and eggs. The paragraph is providing information about a specific event or situation, which is characteristic of a news report. Therefore, the pattern of development in the paragraph is "Laporan/Berita".

11. Ceplukan adalah tumbuhan semak liar yang biasanya tumbuh di tanah-tanah kosong yang tidak terlalu becek dan hanya bisa ditemukan pada saat musim penghujan. Tumbuhan ini memiliki tinggi antara 30-50 Cm, dengan ciri fisiknya ialah memiliki batang yang berwarna hijau kekuningan, buahnya berbentuk bulat dan berwarna kuning. Daging buah ceplukan yang tidak hanya terasa manis, ternyata juga mengandung beberapa khasiat penting untuk menyembuhkan penyakit seperti influenza, sakit paru-paru, kencing manis, dan beberapa penyakit lain.Pola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Analisis

Definisi

Perbandingan

Proses

Pertentangan

The given passage provides a detailed description and characteristics of the plant called "ceplukan". It explains that ceplukan is a wild shrub that grows in empty, not too muddy soil during the rainy season. It describes the physical features of the plant, such as its height, greenish-yellow stem, round yellow fruit, and the sweet taste of its fruit. Furthermore, it states that ceplukan fruit has important medicinal properties for treating diseases like influenza, lung disease, diabetes, and others. This passage fits the pattern of a definitional paragraph as it provides a clear and specific explanation of what ceplukan is and its characteristics.

Explanation

The given passage provides a detailed description and characteristics of the plant called "ceplukan". It explains that ceplukan is a wild shrub that grows in empty, not too muddy soil during the rainy season. It describes the physical features of the plant, such as its height, greenish-yellow stem, round yellow fruit, and the sweet taste of its fruit. Furthermore, it states that ceplukan fruit has important medicinal properties for treating diseases like influenza, lung disease, diabetes, and others. This passage fits the pattern of a definitional paragraph as it provides a clear and specific explanation of what ceplukan is and its characteristics.

12. Cerita pengalaman diceritakan kepada orang lain dengan tujuan..

Agar orang lain dapat mengambil hikmah atas kejadian tersebut

Agar orang lain bias membuat cerita yang lebih bagus

Agar Pelaku tidak merasa malu lagi bercerita di depan umum

Agar menjadi manusia yang lebih baik lagi di kemudian hari

Agar pendengar bisa memberikan tanggapan atas cerita tersebut

The purpose of sharing personal experiences with others is to allow them to learn from the lessons or moral values derived from those incidents. By sharing our experiences, we hope that others can gain insights and wisdom from the events we have encountered, enabling them to make better decisions or avoid similar mistakes in the future.

Explanation

The purpose of sharing personal experiences with others is to allow them to learn from the lessons or moral values derived from those incidents. By sharing our experiences, we hope that others can gain insights and wisdom from the events we have encountered, enabling them to make better decisions or avoid similar mistakes in the future.

13. Lemon dan jeruk nipis ternyata memiliki khasiat sebagai penghilang jerawat. Kedua buah ini mengandung citric acid yang sangat kaya dan sangat baik untuk memindahkan sel-sel kulit mati yang bisa menjadi penyebab jerawat. Cara menggunakannya ialah dengan mencampurkan perasan lemon atau jeruk nipis dengan air mawar, kemudian oleskan di wajah secara merata dan biarkan selama 10-15 menit. Setelah itu bilas wajah dengan air hangat. Penerapan yang dilakukan secara rutin dan konsisten selama 15 hari akan memberikan hasil yang maksimalPola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Analisis

Kausalitas

Perbandingan

Proses

Sintesis

The given paragraph describes a process of using lemon or lime juice to treat acne. It provides step-by-step instructions on how to mix the juice with rose water, apply it on the face, and rinse it off after 10-15 minutes. The paragraph focuses on explaining the process of using these fruits as a remedy for acne, making the answer "Proses" (Process) the correct choice.

Explanation

The given paragraph describes a process of using lemon or lime juice to treat acne. It provides step-by-step instructions on how to mix the juice with rose water, apply it on the face, and rinse it off after 10-15 minutes. The paragraph focuses on explaining the process of using these fruits as a remedy for acne, making the answer "Proses" (Process) the correct choice.

14. Sejak kecil aku gemar menari. Aku sering diajak ibu ke sanggar tarinya. Tidak jarang ibu mengajariku menari bersama murid-muridnya. Selain itu, ayah juga mengajariku disiplin mengikuti latihan tari. Oleh karena itu, ……..Kata yang logis untuk melengkapi cerita pengalaman di atas adalah …

Aku terus rajin berlatih menari

Aku berhasil menjadi penari nasional

Aku sering diberi hadiah setiap habis menari

Aku mendapat fasilitas yang serba menyenangkan

Aku mendapat biaya perjalanan keluar negeri

Based on the given information, the protagonist has been passionate about dancing since childhood and has received training and discipline from both their mother and father. Therefore, it is logical to assume that with their dedication and continuous practice, they have achieved the goal of becoming a national dancer.

Explanation

Based on the given information, the protagonist has been passionate about dancing since childhood and has received training and discipline from both their mother and father. Therefore, it is logical to assume that with their dedication and continuous practice, they have achieved the goal of becoming a national dancer.

15. Seseorang sedang bercerita tentang pengalamanya menjadi juara di SMP. Ia tidak menduga saat di panggil ke depan lapangan untuk diberikan piala yang diumumkan didepan seluruh siswa ketika upacara pengibaran benderaEkspresi yang tepat ketika seseorang tersebut menyeritakan pengalamanya

Riang

Biasa saja

Terharu

Lega

Sedih

The correct answer is "Terharu" because the person is describing their experience of being announced as the champion in front of the entire school during a flag-raising ceremony. This is a moment that would likely evoke strong emotions, such as feeling touched or moved.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Terharu" because the person is describing their experience of being announced as the champion in front of the entire school during a flag-raising ceremony. This is a moment that would likely evoke strong emotions, such as feeling touched or moved.

16. Sistem penamaan jenis-jenis kritik sastra bervariasi, tergantung pada pendekatan yang digunakan. Pendekatan moral menekankan pada pertalian karya sastra dengan wawasan moral dan agama. Pendekatan historis, bekerja atas dasar lingkungan karya sastra yang berkaitan dengan fakta-fakta dari zaman dan hidup pengarang. Pendekatan impresionistik menjadi ciri khas aliran sastra romantik, menekankan pada efek personil karya sastra pada kritikusnya.Pola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Klasifikasi

Definisi

Perbandingan

Proses

Pertentangan

The passage provides different approaches to literary criticism, including moral, historical, and impressionistic approaches. It categorizes these approaches and explains their characteristics. This categorization and explanation of different approaches indicate that the passage is using a classification pattern of development.

Explanation

The passage provides different approaches to literary criticism, including moral, historical, and impressionistic approaches. It categorizes these approaches and explains their characteristics. This categorization and explanation of different approaches indicate that the passage is using a classification pattern of development.

17. Beberapa waktu lalu, perdebatan tentang dehumanisasi pendidikan sangat marak. Hal ini dipicu oleh komentar Mendiknas tentang terjadinya dehumanisasi pendidikan di Indonesia. Penyebabnya adalah pendidikan selama ini hanya diorientasikan untuk mengejar pertumbuhan ekonomi. Orientasi demikian, jelas hanya akan mendudukkan pendidikan sebagai subjek atau subordinat dari pembangunan ekonomi. Oleh sebab itulah, sekarang ini pendidikan mengalami degradasi nilai.Pendapat yang logis sesuai dengan isi paragraf di atas adalah ....

Pendidikan dan ekonomi adalah dua hal yang saling berhubungan, sehingga sudah semestinya pendidikan diorientasikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Sebaiknya, pendidikan berorientasi pada pembentukan karakter dan nilai-nilai, bukan kebijakan ekonomi.

Dehumanisasi pendidikan harus mengarah pada pertumbuhan ekonomi makro. Degredasi nilai dalam pendidikan di Indonesia sudah selayaknya diperdebatkan.

Dalam pembangunan bidang apa pun, pendidikan hendaknya didudukkan sebagai subjek, bukan objek, termasuk dalam pembangunan ekonomi.

Pendidikan selama ini hanya diorientasikan untuk mengejar pertumbuhan ekonomi sehingga sangat tidak etis

The given correct answer suggests that education should be focused on shaping character and values rather than economic policies. This is because the previous orientation of education towards economic growth has led to the degradation of values in education. By shifting the focus towards character and values, education can be more humanized and prioritize the holistic development of individuals rather than solely pursuing economic gains.

Explanation

The given correct answer suggests that education should be focused on shaping character and values rather than economic policies. This is because the previous orientation of education towards economic growth has led to the degradation of values in education. By shifting the focus towards character and values, education can be more humanized and prioritize the holistic development of individuals rather than solely pursuing economic gains.

18. Bacalah teks berita berikut dengan saksama!Sebelum ambruk, Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter. Kabar ini juga disampaikan Rita kepada Kaltim Post, Februari 2011 lalu, tiga bulan sebelum acara Pentas Tani dan Nelayan Indonesia (Penas) KTNA dimulai. Saat itu, Rita menerima laporan dari seorang petugas pemasang lampu jembatan yang mengatakan bagian puncak dua tiang utama telah bergeser dari posisi semula. Rita sempat khawatir jembatan ambruk dan tak kuat menampung ribuan peserta Penas yang datang ke Kukar. "Karena nanti setiap hari volume kendaraan lewat di jembatan bertambah drastis. Makanya saya minta Dinas PU segera memeriksa dan melakukan perbaikan," ujar Rita kala itu.Tanggapan yang sesuai dengan berita diatas adalah......

The answer suggests that various measures should have been taken after receiving the report of the bridge shifting 15 centimeters before it collapsed. These measures include conducting inspections, research, and monitoring the quantity of vehicles that would pass through the bridge. This response implies that proper action could have prevented the bridge collapse and emphasizes the importance of proactive maintenance and monitoring of infrastructure.

Explanation

The answer suggests that various measures should have been taken after receiving the report of the bridge shifting 15 centimeters before it collapsed. These measures include conducting inspections, research, and monitoring the quantity of vehicles that would pass through the bridge. This response implies that proper action could have prevented the bridge collapse and emphasizes the importance of proactive maintenance and monitoring of infrastructure.

19. Bacalah teks berita berikut dengan saksama!Sebelum ambruk, Jembatan Kartanegara dikabarkan bergeser 15 sentimeter. Kabar ini juga disampaikan Rita kepada Kaltim Post, Februari 2011 lalu, tiga bulan sebelum acara Pentas Tani dan Nelayan Indonesia (Penas) KTNA dimulai. Saat itu, Rita menerima laporan dari seorang petugas pemasang lampu jembatan yang mengatakan bagian puncak dua tiang utama telah bergeser dari posisi semula. Rita sempat khawatir jembatan ambruk dan tak kuat menampung ribuan peserta Penas yang datang ke Kukar. "Karena nanti setiap hari volume kendaraan lewat di jembatan bertambah drastis. Makanya saya minta Dinas PU segera memeriksa dan melakukan perbaikan," ujar Rita kala itu.Pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan pokok-pokok isi berita diatas adalah......

Mengapa dibiarkan jika sudah diketahui bahwa jembatan telah bergeser?

Bagaimana dinas PU sampai tidak tahu masalah pergeseran jembatan mahakam dua?

Siapakah warga yang mengabarkan Jembatan Kartanegara disenggol ponton batu bara?

Siapakah yang memberikan laporan kepada Rita atas pergeseran Jembatan Kartanegara?

Kapankah tragedi ambruknya Jembatan Kartanegara itu terjadi?

The answer "Siapakah yang memberikan laporan kepada Rita atas pergeseran Jembatan Kartanegara?" is the most appropriate question based on the given news article. The article mentions that Rita received a report from a bridge light installer about the displacement of the main pillars of the bridge. Therefore, the question inquiring about who provided the report to Rita is directly related to the information provided in the article.

Explanation

The answer "Siapakah yang memberikan laporan kepada Rita atas pergeseran Jembatan Kartanegara?" is the most appropriate question based on the given news article. The article mentions that Rita received a report from a bridge light installer about the displacement of the main pillars of the bridge. Therefore, the question inquiring about who provided the report to Rita is directly related to the information provided in the article.

20. Sarapan pagi merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam menjalani kegiatan sehari-hari. Dengan sarapan pagi, kita akan memilki bekal energi yang cukup. Jika kita tidak membiasakan diri melakukan sarapan pagi, penyakit akan mudah datang. Oleh karena itulah, sebaiknya setiap hari kita membiasakan diri untuk sarapan pagi. Di samping menyehatkan, sarapan pagi pun harus ditempatkan sebagai satu rutinitas utama yang penting dilakukan.Informasi penting yang tidak terdapat dalam teks berita tersebut adalah ...

Sarapan pagi sangat penting.

Kebutuhan energi terpenuhi dengan sarapan pagi

Jangan sarapan pagi terlalu banyak.

Sarapan pagi menyehatkan.

Sarapan pagi harus dibiasakan setiap pagi

The given answer is correct because the information about not having breakfast too much is not mentioned in the passage. The passage only emphasizes the importance of having breakfast, the benefits of having enough energy, and the need to make it a daily routine. There is no mention of the quantity of breakfast or the potential negative effects of having too much breakfast.

Explanation

The given answer is correct because the information about not having breakfast too much is not mentioned in the passage. The passage only emphasizes the importance of having breakfast, the benefits of having enough energy, and the need to make it a daily routine. There is no mention of the quantity of breakfast or the potential negative effects of having too much breakfast.

21. Orang yang gemar bersepeda, pada umumnya ialah orang-orang yang suka pada alam. Sebaliknya, orang yang tak pernah bersepeda kebanyakan orang kota yang ke mana-mana terbiasa naik mobil nyaman. Mereka akan menggerutu jika menemui jalan sempit di desa-desa.Paragraf di atas termasuk eksposisi jenis....

Analogi

Klasifikasi

Kausalitas

Penjelasan

Pertentangan

The paragraph presents a contrast between people who enjoy cycling and those who prefer driving in urban areas. It highlights that those who like cycling are typically nature enthusiasts, while those who never cycle are accustomed to the comfort of driving everywhere in the city. The mention of the latter group complaining about narrow roads in villages further emphasizes the contrast between the two. Therefore, the paragraph exhibits a contradiction or opposition, making it an example of "Pertentangan" or contradiction.

Explanation

The paragraph presents a contrast between people who enjoy cycling and those who prefer driving in urban areas. It highlights that those who like cycling are typically nature enthusiasts, while those who never cycle are accustomed to the comfort of driving everywhere in the city. The mention of the latter group complaining about narrow roads in villages further emphasizes the contrast between the two. Therefore, the paragraph exhibits a contradiction or opposition, making it an example of "Pertentangan" or contradiction.

22. Sebenarnya, kondisi ekonomi kita sudah relatif membaik. Indikatornya dapat dilihat dari berbagai aspek. Misalnya, dalam bidang otomotif. Setiap hari kita temukan aneka kendaraan melintas di jalan raya. Sepeda motor baru, mobil pun baru. Ini menandakan bahwa taraf hidup masyarakat mulai membaik. Indikator lain seperti daya beli masyarakat akan kebutuhan sandang, pangan, dan papan. Dalam bidang papan, misalnya, banyak warga masyarakat yang membangun tempat tinggal yang permaneN.Paragraf diatas temasuk eksposisi..............

Analogi

Ilustrasi

Generalisasi

Akibat-sebab

Induktif

The correct answer is Ilustrasi. The paragraph provides specific examples, such as the presence of new motorcycles and cars on the road, to illustrate the improvement in the economy. These examples serve to support the claim that the standard of living of the people is improving. Therefore, the paragraph can be categorized as an illustration, as it uses specific instances to demonstrate a broader point.

Explanation

The correct answer is Ilustrasi. The paragraph provides specific examples, such as the presence of new motorcycles and cars on the road, to illustrate the improvement in the economy. These examples serve to support the claim that the standard of living of the people is improving. Therefore, the paragraph can be categorized as an illustration, as it uses specific instances to demonstrate a broader point.

23. Balikpapan- Masyarakat Balikpapan khususnya para pelaku ekonomi mikro, sangat mengharapkan layanan PLN Balkpapan ditingkatkan lagi agar penyakit 'byar pet' (mati lampu bergilir) yang kembali kumat segera diatasi. Hal tersebut diungkapkan salah seorang pengusaha warnet dikawasan margasari Balikpapan Barat, Burhan. Dikatakannya, jantung dari usaha yang ia jalankan adalah dari pasokan listrik dari PLN untuk menjalankan operasional usaha yang ia geluti. "Ini masalah serius bagi kami, kalau listrik mati tidak ada yang main disini. Sebenarnya ada genset untuk mengganti listrik dari PLN, tetapi kalau pake genset, yang main Cuma satu atau dua orang saja, ya rugi juga. Lebih baik sekalian tutup aja, tunggu nyala lagi baru buka," kata Burhan,mengharapkan agar PLN memperhatikan layanan listrik yang mereka berikan.Informasi yang sesuai dengan isi dari berita diatas adalah......

PLN dinilai kurang mampu melayani konsumennya dengan baik

Bangkrutnya usaha Burhan karena penyakit ‘byar pet’ dari PLN

Usaha kecil (mikro) bisa mati apabila pemadaman PLN terus berlanjut

Harapan PLN agar memperhatikan layanan listrik yang mereka berikan

Hanya pasokan listrik PLN sumber untuk menjalankan operasional usaha mikro

The given answer suggests that the community in Balikpapan, especially micro entrepreneurs, believe that PLN (the local electricity provider) is not able to serve its customers effectively. This is supported by the statement of a local internet cafe owner who relies on PLN's electricity supply for his business operations. The owner expresses his frustration with the frequent power outages and mentions that even though he has a backup generator, it is not cost-effective to use it as it would result in a significant decrease in customers. Therefore, the answer accurately reflects the sentiment expressed in the news article.

Explanation

The given answer suggests that the community in Balikpapan, especially micro entrepreneurs, believe that PLN (the local electricity provider) is not able to serve its customers effectively. This is supported by the statement of a local internet cafe owner who relies on PLN's electricity supply for his business operations. The owner expresses his frustration with the frequent power outages and mentions that even though he has a backup generator, it is not cost-effective to use it as it would result in a significant decrease in customers. Therefore, the answer accurately reflects the sentiment expressed in the news article.

24. Jumlah anak jalanan di kota-kota besar semakin hari semakin bertambah. Mereka memenuhi jalan-jalan utama di pusat kota dengan segala tingkah dan aksinya. Berbagai macam cara mereka lakukan agar dapat bertahan hidup di jalanan, dari cara yang sopan hingga yang paling brutal. Mereka berkeliaran di jalan dan mencari hidup dengan cara meminta-minta. Fenomena seperti ini mulai tampak menggejala ketika krisis ekonomi melanda negara kita. Krisis Ekonomi yang berkepanjangan menjadi penyebab kesulitan hidup di segala sektor/bidangPola pengembanganPengembangan paragraf diatas adalah........

Analogi

Sebab-Akibat

Generalisasi

Akibat-sebab

Induktif

The given paragraph describes the increasing number of street children in big cities and the various ways they survive on the streets. It also mentions that this phenomenon started to appear during an economic crisis. Therefore, the pattern of development in the paragraph is cause-effect, as it explains the cause (economic crisis) and its effect (difficulties in various sectors).

Explanation

The given paragraph describes the increasing number of street children in big cities and the various ways they survive on the streets. It also mentions that this phenomenon started to appear during an economic crisis. Therefore, the pattern of development in the paragraph is cause-effect, as it explains the cause (economic crisis) and its effect (difficulties in various sectors).

25. Di Wilayah tersebut dibangun rumah mewah dan sederhana. Rumah mewah ialah rumah yang menyediakan fasilitas lengkap dengan bangunan yang berkualitas.Sedangkan,rumah sederhana tidak dilengkapi dengan fasilitas dan bahan bangunanya berkualitas rendah.Pola pengembangan paragraph eksposisi di atas ialah….

Analisis

Identifikasi

Analogi

Proses

Kausalitas

The passage describes the development of houses in a particular area, distinguishing between luxurious and simple houses. The term "analogi" refers to the comparison or analogy between two different things, in this case, the luxurious and simple houses. Therefore, the correct answer is "Analogi" as it best represents the pattern of development described in the paragraph.

Explanation

The passage describes the development of houses in a particular area, distinguishing between luxurious and simple houses. The term "analogi" refers to the comparison or analogy between two different things, in this case, the luxurious and simple houses. Therefore, the correct answer is "Analogi" as it best represents the pattern of development described in the paragraph.

26. Berikut yang merupakan bahasa memperkenalkan diri seorang moderator dalam sebuah seminar adalah....

The correct answer is the third paragraph. In this paragraph, the moderator introduces themselves by stating their name, place of birth, and current occupation as a student. They also mention their role as a moderator before the speaker discusses the topic.

Explanation

The correct answer is the third paragraph. In this paragraph, the moderator introduces themselves by stating their name, place of birth, and current occupation as a student. They also mention their role as a moderator before the speaker discusses the topic.

27. Kegemaran itu bermacam-macam. Setiap orang memiliki kegemaran sendiri- sendiri. Kadang-kadang ada yang aneh-aneh: ada yang gemar mendaki gunung, ada yang gemar memelihara hewan, ada yang gemar menonton film, bermain catur, dan mengumpulkan kartu telepon. Singkatnya, ada bermacam kegemaran orang yang biasa disebut hobi.paragraf tersebut termasuk dalam paragraf ........

Induktif

Deduktif

Campuran

Informatif

Penjelasan

The given paragraph includes a variety of examples to support the idea that everyone has different hobbies. It starts with the statement that hobbies vary and that everyone has their own. Then, it provides examples of different hobbies such as mountain climbing, pet keeping, watching movies, playing chess, and collecting telephone cards. This combination of providing a general statement and supporting it with specific examples suggests that the paragraph is a mixed type of paragraph, combining both informative and inductive elements.

Explanation

The given paragraph includes a variety of examples to support the idea that everyone has different hobbies. It starts with the statement that hobbies vary and that everyone has their own. Then, it provides examples of different hobbies such as mountain climbing, pet keeping, watching movies, playing chess, and collecting telephone cards. This combination of providing a general statement and supporting it with specific examples suggests that the paragraph is a mixed type of paragraph, combining both informative and inductive elements.

28. Berikut yang merupakan ciri dari sebuah paragraf eksposisi adalah, KECUALI .......

Memaparkan suatu hal

Bersifat informatif

Bersifat nonfiksi

Memberikan pengetahuan pada pembaca

Menjelaskan peristiwa ke dalam cerita

The given options describe the characteristics of an expository paragraph. However, "Menjelaskan peristiwa ke dalam cerita" (explaining events into a story) does not fit the definition of an expository paragraph. Expository paragraphs are meant to provide information and explain a topic without incorporating storytelling elements.

Explanation

The given options describe the characteristics of an expository paragraph. However, "Menjelaskan peristiwa ke dalam cerita" (explaining events into a story) does not fit the definition of an expository paragraph. Expository paragraphs are meant to provide information and explain a topic without incorporating storytelling elements.

29. Bacalah paragraf berikut!Harga barang kebutuhan pokok daerah sungai Barito di pedalaman Kalimantan Tengah terus merambat naik seiring dengan semakin dangkalnya alur sungai tersebut. Surutnya air sungai Barito mengakibatkan pengangkutan bahan kebutuhan pokok ke wilayah pedalaman terhambat dan biayanya lebih mahal.Pokok informasi yang disoroti dalam paragraf di atas adalah …

Surutnya air sungai Barito

Naiknya harga kebutuhan pokok

Pengangkutan bahan pokok

Alur sungai yang makin dangkal

Hambatan pengangkutan ke pedalaman

The paragraph states that the decrease in water level of the Barito river has caused obstacles in transporting basic necessities to the inland areas, resulting in higher costs. Therefore, the highlighted information in the paragraph is the hindrance in transportation to the inland areas.

Explanation

The paragraph states that the decrease in water level of the Barito river has caused obstacles in transporting basic necessities to the inland areas, resulting in higher costs. Therefore, the highlighted information in the paragraph is the hindrance in transportation to the inland areas.

30. Perilaku sehat merupakan pilar yang paling utama. Hal ini karena komponen tersebut ternyata sangat berpengaruh pada kedua pilar lainnya. Seperti seseorang dengan perilaku sehat, tentu akan menjaga lingkungannya tetap sehat juga. Selain itu, dengan perilaku sehat, seseorang akan memanfaatkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang ada untuk memelihara kesehatannya.Ide pokok paragraf tersebut adalah...

Memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan yang ada

Menjaga lingkungannya agar tetap sehat

Perilaku sehat berpengaruh pada pilar-pilar lain

Berperilaku sehat akan menjaga kebersihan

Perilaku sehat merupakan pilar utama

The main idea of the paragraph is that healthy behavior has an influence on the other pillars. This is supported by the statement that someone with healthy behavior will also maintain a healthy environment and utilize healthcare facilities to maintain their health. Therefore, the correct answer is "perilaku sehat berpengaruh pada pilar-pilar lain" which translates to "healthy behavior has an influence on the other pillars".

Explanation

The main idea of the paragraph is that healthy behavior has an influence on the other pillars. This is supported by the statement that someone with healthy behavior will also maintain a healthy environment and utilize healthcare facilities to maintain their health. Therefore, the correct answer is "perilaku sehat berpengaruh pada pilar-pilar lain" which translates to "healthy behavior has an influence on the other pillars".