Unit 9: World War II Test (Spring 2017)
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- 1.In Korematsu v. United States (1944), the Supreme Court upheld the military order excluding Japanese-Americans from the West Coast on the basis that the action was considered…
- A.
A matter of national security
- B.
A necessity for the economy
- C.
An attempt to limit immigration from Japan
- D.
A way to protect Japanese Americans from anti-Japanese hysteria
- 2.The major reason for President Harry Truman’s decision to use atomic bombs against Japan was the…
- A.
Potential loss of American lives from an invasion of Japan
- B.
Need to defeat Japan before defeating Germany
- C.
Plan to bring democratic government to Japan after the war
- D.
Failure of the island-hopping campaign against Japan
- 3.What was the major purpose of the Lend-Lease Act (1941)?
- A.
Sending United States troops to defend France
- B.
Keeping the Soviet Union from invading Chine
- C.
Helping Great Britain without going to war
- D.
Profiting from Germany’s demand for steel and oil from the United States
- 4.President Franklin D. Roosevelt referred to December 7, 1941, as “a date which will live in infamy” because on that day…
- A.
Germany invaded Poland
- B.
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor
- C.
Italy declared war on the United States
- D.
The United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima
- 5.The G.I. Bill provided World War II veterans with...
- A.
Free housing and medical care
- B.
Student loans for education
- C.
Free education and loans to buy homes, farms, and small businesses
- D.
A guaranteed job within the US government
- E.
Low-cost education in return for two more years of service in the armed forces
- 6.During World War II, the need for the United States for more war materials resulted in the…
- A.
Easing of government controls on the economy
- B.
Use of lengthy strikes by labor unions
- C.
Rationing of some consumer goods
- D.
Reduction in profits for defense industries
- 7.The Nuremberg War Crimes trials of 1945-1949 established the international precedent that…
- A.
The United States should avoid commitments with foreign nations
- B.
Military leaders cannot be held responsible for wartime actions
- C.
Individuals may be tried for crime against humanity
- D.
Soldiers must obey an order even if it conflicts with basic humanitarian values
- 8.Which of the following was LEAST likely a factor in the decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
- A.
Hope that a quick victory in the Pacific would hasten an Allied victory in Europe
- B.
Fear that the USSR would soon enter the war with Japan
- C.
Concern that a land war in Japan would result in massive American casualties
- D.
Awareness that Japanese forces were numerous and spread throughout Asia
- E.
Desire to demonstrate to other world powers the potency of America’s new weapon
- 9.Use the following to answer the question below A. Japan attacks Pearl Harbor B. Germany invades Poland C. MacArthur dictates a democratic constitution to Japan D. Allies invade Europe on D-Day Which sequence of these events related to World War II is in the correct chronological order?
- A.
D, B, A, and C
- B.
B, A, D, and C
- C.
C, A, B and D
- D.
A, B, C, and D
- 10.The internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II illustrates that…
- A.
The Supreme Court can be relied on to defend civil rights
- B.
Threats to national security are often ignored by the government
- C.
Minorities are not allowed to enlist in the United States military
- D.
Civil liberties are sometimes limited during times of national crisis
- 11.Guadalcanal was the turning point of the Pacific Theater.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 12.Stalingrad was one of the turning points in the European Theater.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 13.Joseph Stalin is responsible for breaking the Non-Aggression Pact with Germany.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 14.
What is the most likely explanation for the changes in income shown in the chart?- A.
World War II veterans benefited from an economic boom following the war
- B.
Conversion to a wartime economy created new jobs
- C.
New laws were passed that permitted child labor in wartime
- D.
Membership in labor unions was prohibited during wartime
- 15.
A key purpose of this World War II poster was to?
- A.
Illustrate the nature of modern warfare
- B.
Influence the Axis powers to end the war
- C.
Gain support for the war effort
- D.
Encourage protest against the war
- 16.
This World War II poster recognizes the…
- A.
Role of women as military officers
- B.
Contribution of women to wartime defense
- C.
Legal equality of women
- D.
Return of women to the workforce after the war
- 17.What type of items did many Americans ration during World War II?*Check that all that apply*
- A.
Cigaretts
- B.
Gas
- C.
Coffee
- D.
Food
- E.
Rubber
- 18.The Allied military strategy used in the Pacific Theater was called...
- A.
Island Hopping
- B.
Leap Frog
- C.
War
- 19.African Americans aided and serviced in WWII in numerous ways. Check all of the possible answers choices which African Americans aided during WWII.
- A.
Tuskgee Airmen
- B.
Joined the Armed Forces
- C.
Completed Special Mission operations
- D.
Became spies
- 20.Benito Mussolini and Italy wanted to return the country to its glory days of the Roman Empire.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 21.Which countries were to aid Germany temporarily following World War II?
- A.
USA
- B.
France
- C.
Great Britain
- D.
Soviet Union
- E.
Spain
- F.
Canada
- 22.What/who is the main different between the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference?
- A.
FDR died so Harry Truman is now the American presdient
- B.
Hitler committed suicide
- C.
The USSR pulled out of the war and Spain stepped in
- D.
The ideas on how to deal with the end of the war when it came
- 23.
During World War II, the federal government dealt with the problem shown in this cartoon by...
- A.
Rationing gasoline used by American drivers
- B.
Ending the use of tanks by the military
- C.
Increasing imports of oil from the Dutch East Indies
- D.
Setting higher mileage standards for car manufacturers
- 24.During World War II, the federal government was accused of violating constitutional rights by...
- A.
Signing the Yalta Agreement
- B.
Implementing a draft to expand the armed forces
- C.
Relocating Japanese Americans to internment camps
- D.
Initiating the secret Manhattan Project
- 25.“Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy—the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. . . .” —President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Address to Congress, December 8, 1941In this statement, President Roosevelt was addressing Congress about the....
- A.
D-Day invasion of France
- B.
Sinking of merchant ships in the Atlantic Ocean
- C.
Bombing of Pearl Harbor
- D.
Air raids on the Panama Canal
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