Unit 10 English 2

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1. Be going to or Will ?I'm feeling really hungry. I think I ____ have a sandwich.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will" because the speaker is expressing a spontaneous decision or intention to have a sandwich. The use of "will" suggests that the decision was made at the moment of speaking, rather than being a pre-planned or scheduled action. The word "ill" is not related to the question and does not provide a suitable explanation.

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About This Quiz
Unit 10 English 2 - Quiz

Unit 10 English 2 quiz assesses understanding of future tense usage in English. It involves scenarios requiring 'will' or 'going to' for expressing future intentions, decisions, or plans,... see moreenhancing practical grammar skills relevant for effective communication. see less

2. Be going to or Will ?Do you want to come to my house for a party?Great! I ____ bring some wine.

Explanation

The speaker is expressing their intention to bring some wine to the party in the future. The use of "will" or "'ll" indicates a spontaneous decision or a prediction based on the speaker's current plans.

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3. Be going to or Will ?I have a headache.Sit down and I _____ get you an asprin.

Explanation

Both "I'll" and "will" can be used in this context to express a future action. In this case, the speaker is offering to get an aspirin for the person with a headache. Both "I'll" and "will" indicate the speaker's willingness to perform the action in the future. Therefore, either option can be considered correct.

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4. Be going to or Will ?Could someone answer the phone?I ____ get it.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'll because it is the contracted form of "will". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their intention or plan to answer the phone in the future. Both "will" and "'ll" can be used to indicate future actions, but "'ll" is more commonly used in informal speech.

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5.

Explanation

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6. Be going to or Will ?Do you want tea or coffee?I ______ have tea.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will" or "'ll." Both options indicate future intention or prediction. In this context, the speaker is expressing their preference for tea in the future.

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7. Be going to or Will ?He has already decided- He _______ leave London.

Explanation

The correct answer is "is going to" or "'s going to" because the phrase "He has already decided" indicates that the decision to leave London has already been made. "Is going to" and "'s going to" are both used to talk about future plans or intentions that have already been decided upon.

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8. The __________ was shining, and it was a really nice day.

Explanation

The word "sun" is the correct answer because it is the only option that fits the context of the sentence. The sentence mentions that the day was nice, which implies good weather. The word "sun" indicates that the sun was shining, which is typically associated with good weather and a nice day. The other options, such as wind, cloud, and rain, do not convey the same idea of a nice day as the word "sun" does.

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9. It's so __________ today, I can't see anything.

Explanation

The correct answer is foggy because the sentence states that the weather is foggy, which is causing poor visibility.

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10. Be going to or Will ?Next week I _______ take the train to Scotland.

Explanation

The correct answer is "am going to" and "'m going to". Both options are correct because they both indicate a future plan or intention to take the train to Scotland next week. "Am going to" is the present continuous form, while "'m going to" is the contracted form of "I am going to".

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11. We might think about getting some time off.

Explanation

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12. Be going to or Will ?Where are you going?I ______ vist a customer

Explanation

The correct answer is "'m going to" or "am going to" because the question is asking about future plans. Both "be going to" and "will" can be used to talk about future actions, but in this case, "am going to" is the correct choice because the subject is "I" and the verb "visit" should be in the base form without an additional "s" at the end.

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13. She couldn't get what he was saying.

Explanation

We don't normally take ideas, we get ideas, or steal ideas from someone. We might say he took my idea, meaning stole.

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14. It's snowing now, and it's absolutely __________ outside.

Explanation

The word "snowing" indicates that the weather is cold, and the word "freezing" further emphasizes this by suggesting extremely low temperatures. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is "freezing" because it describes the weather accurately.

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15. We heard __________ and then it started raining heavily.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "thunder." This is because thunder is a loud, rumbling sound that is often heard during a storm. The sentence suggests that the sound of thunder was heard, and as a result, it started raining heavily.

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16.

Explanation

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17.

Explanation

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18.

Explanation

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19. Be going to or Will ?We ________ travel the world next year.

Explanation

The correct answer is "are going to, 're going to." Both "are going to" and "'re going to" are forms of the future tense used to express a planned or intended action. In this case, the speaker is discussing their plans to travel the world next year. Both options are grammatically correct and can be used interchangeably.

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20. Be going to or Will ?The Holiday ______  be fantastic.

Explanation

The correct answer is 's going to, is going to. Both options "The Holiday 's going to be fantastic" and "The Holiday is going to be fantastic" are grammatically correct. The contraction " 's" is a shortened form of "is" and can be used in informal speech or writing. Similarly, "is going to" is a common future form used to express plans or predictions. Therefore, both options convey the same meaning and are correct.

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21. During a storm, the wooden building was hit by __________ and burned to the ground.

Explanation

During a storm, lightning struck the wooden building, causing it to catch fire and ultimately burn to the ground. Lightning is a natural electrical discharge that occurs during storms, and it can cause significant damage to structures, especially those made of flammable materials like wood. In this case, the lightning strike ignited the building, leading to its destruction.

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22.

Explanation

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23. A lo mejor no les gusta este lugar

Explanation

The correct answer is "They might not like this place" because the phrase "a lo mejor" translates to "might" or "maybe" in English. The verb "gustar" means "to like," so the sentence means that it is possible that the people in question do not like the place. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the same meaning.

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24. It was a __________ night, so we couldn't see the moon.

Explanation

The correct answer is "cloudy" because if it was a cloudy night, it means that the sky was covered with clouds, which obstructed the view of the moon.

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25. Jake: I don't know how to use this camera.
Sarah: Don't worry. I ______ help you.

Explanation

Sarah is reassuring Jake that she will help him with using the camera. The use of "will" indicates a future action, showing Sarah's willingness and commitment to assist Jake.

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26. He has been divorced for 6 months and still has not dated. He needs to get over it.

Explanation

The correct answer is "His divorce finished and he needs to date other people now." This is because the statement mentions that he has been divorced for 6 months and still has not dated, implying that he may still be holding onto his past relationship. Moving on and dating other people can be a healthy way for him to get over his previous marriage and start a fresh chapter in his life.

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27. 6. She hopes that he __________________ dinner tonight.

Explanation

The given sentence is in the future tense, indicating that the action of cooking dinner is yet to happen. To express this, we use the future tense auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the verb "cook." Therefore, the correct answer is "a. will cook."

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28. 7. Maybe Susan _________________ a language course in Arequipa.

Explanation

The correct answer is c. will do. This is because the sentence is talking about a future possibility of Susan taking a language course in Arequipa. The phrase "will do" indicates a future action or intention.

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29. 9. Everything __________________ perfect. Relax!

Explanation

The correct answer is "c. will be" because it is the only option that forms a grammatically correct sentence. The sentence is expressing a future state, indicating that everything will be perfect. The verb "be" is used in the future tense with the auxiliary verb "will" to indicate a future action or state.

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30. 10. You _______________ a lot of interesting people.

Explanation

The correct answer is "a. will meet" because it is the only option that is grammatically correct. In the given sentence, the verb "will" is used to indicate future tense, and it should be followed by the base form of the verb, which is "meet" in this case. Options b and c are incorrect because they do not follow the correct verb structure.

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31. Martha: I need to speak with you today.

Justin: I'm going out now but I ______ be back later.

Explanation

Justin is stating that he is currently going out, but he will be back later. The use of "will" indicates a future action or event, in this case, Justin's return.

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32. We should be more attentive to the lesson.

Explanation

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33. She could send me the papers and I'll finish them.

Explanation

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34. Wow, I should have brought my jacket, it's ___________ cold out here!

Explanation

The word "getting" is the correct answer because it implies that the speaker is currently experiencing a change in temperature. The phrase "getting cold" suggests that the weather is becoming colder as time passes. The other options do not convey the same sense of change or progression.

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35. I ________________ TV tonight.

Explanation

The correct answer is "c. will watch" because it follows the correct grammatical structure of using "will" as the auxiliary verb before the base form of the main verb "watch." This form is used to express future actions or intentions.

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36. Sam: Where are you going?

Mark: I ______ visit a customer.

Explanation

The correct answer is "am going to". This is because Mark is expressing his immediate future plan to visit a customer. "Am going to" is a common way to indicate future intentions or plans.

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37. Husband: We need to buy some food.
wife: I ______ go to the shop and buy some.

Explanation

The wife is expressing her intention to go to the shop and buy some food in the future. The correct answer "will" indicates a future action or decision.

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38. That's too heavy for one person. I ______ help you.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their willingness to help the other person. The use of "will" indicates a future intention or action, suggesting that the speaker is offering their assistance in the future.

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39. Use your best skills to achieve your goals.

Explanation

The given statement suggests that in order to achieve our goals, we should utilize our best skills. This implies that by using our strengths and abilities effectively, we can increase our chances of success in reaching our objectives.

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40. Waiter: Do you want to eat the chicken or the beef?

Costumer: I think ______ have the beef.

Explanation

The customer is expressing their future intention to eat the beef, so they use the modal verb "will" to indicate their decision.

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41. "Mom, the lady said that if I can get to the store by 5 PM, I can talk to the manager about a job. Can I go, please?", begged Sara.

Explanation

The correct answer is "If Sara arrives at the store by 5 PM, she can talk to the manager." This answer is supported by the statement made by Sara, where she mentions that the lady said she can talk to the manager if she arrives at the store by 5 PM.

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42. Apply your concentration to learn better.

Explanation

The given statement "Apply your concentration to learn better" is an instruction. It is suggesting that in order to improve learning, one should focus and concentrate. The correct answer, "Instruction," accurately describes the nature of the given statement as it is providing guidance or direction on how to improve learning.

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43. The word 'getting' can mean "becoming".

Explanation

The word "getting" can indeed mean "becoming". It is often used to describe the process of changing or transitioning from one state to another. For example, "I am getting tired" means that the person is in the process of becoming tired. Therefore, the statement is true.

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44. Mark: Sarah needs help.
Jesse: Ok. I ___________ help her.

Explanation

Jesse's response indicates his willingness or intention to help Sarah. The word "will" is commonly used to express future actions or intentions, making it the correct answer.

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45. "Do I need to bring a coat?"
"No, it's going to be quite __________ today, so you don't need one."

Explanation

The correct answer is "warm" because the person is asking if they need to bring a coat, and the response is that it is going to be warm, indicating that a coat is not necessary.

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46. Candy: Would you like to come to my house for dinner?

Britney: Good idea. I ______ bring a cake!

Explanation

Britney is expressing her intention to bring a cake to Candy's house for dinner. The word "will" is used to indicate a future action or intention, which fits the context of Britney's response. She is making a plan to bring a cake, indicating her willingness and commitment to do so.

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47. Mark: Look! There computer is not working
Carol: Ok,  I ______ phone the store.

Explanation

In this conversation, Carol is responding to Mark's statement about the computer not working. She is suggesting a solution to the problem by saying "Ok, I will phone the store." The word "will" indicates a future action that Carol intends to take, showing her willingness and commitment to help resolve the issue.

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48. Boss: Did you phone Michael?

Sandy: I'm sorry. I completely forgot. I ______ do it now.

Explanation

In this conversation, Sandy is apologizing for forgetting to phone Michael. The use of "will" in her response indicates her intention or determination to do it in the future. She is making a promise or commitment to take action and phone Michael.

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49. Exercise your patience for improving your character.

Explanation

The given statement suggests that by exercising patience, one can improve their character. It implies that following instructions or guidelines that require patience can lead to personal growth and development. By practicing patience, individuals can cultivate qualities such as resilience, self-control, and empathy, which are essential for building a strong character.

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50. 3. No problem, I ______________  you.

Explanation

The correct answer is "b. will help" because the phrase "No problem" suggests that the speaker is willing and able to assist the person. The use of "will help" indicates a future action, showing the speaker's willingness to provide assistance. The other options, "a. won't help" and "c. won't helping," imply a lack of willingness to help, which contradicts the initial statement of "No problem."

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51. She studies really hard to get ahead of the rest.

Explanation

To get ahead means to be in front of everyone, as in better than. Rest in this case means the other people.

Rest can also mean relax.

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52. "What's the weather going to be like tomorrow?"
"I don't know. I didn't check the weather __________."

Explanation

The correct answer is "forecast." In order to know what the weather will be like tomorrow, one would need to check the weather forecast.

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53. I feel really tired. I think I ______ go to bed.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will" because it is used to express a future action or intention. In this case, the speaker is expressing their intention to go to bed in the future because they feel tired.

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54. Mary: Can you help me with this? I don't understand.

Martha: I ______ help you as soon as I've finished this.

Explanation

Martha is expressing her willingness to help Mary once she finishes her current task. The use of "will" indicates a future action or intention. Martha is stating that she will help Mary in the future, after completing what she is currently doing.

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55. It's really hot in here. I ______ put on the air-conditioning.

Explanation

The correct answer is "will" because it indicates a future action that the speaker plans to do. In this case, the speaker is expressing their intention to put on the air-conditioning in response to the hot temperature.

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56. I have decided. I ______ buy a new car

Explanation

The phrase "am going to" is the correct answer because it indicates a future intention or plan. In this context, the speaker has made a decision to buy a new car in the future. The phrase "will" can also be used to express future actions, but "am going to" is a more appropriate choice in this sentence as it implies a personal decision that has already been made. "Going to" without the auxiliary verb "am" would be grammatically incorrect.

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57. If you tell someone to "get a life" you mean:

Explanation

This phrase is often used sarcastically to criticize someone for not having an exciting or fulfilling life. By telling someone to "get a life," it implies that their current life lacks excitement or interesting experiences and suggests that they should find more engaging activities or interests.

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58. 4. I think our team _____________________ the match.

Explanation

The correct answer is "c. will win" because it indicates a future event or action. The phrase "will win" suggests a prediction or belief about the outcome of the match. It implies that the speaker is confident or optimistic about their team's success in the future.

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59. La contracción de "might" es:

Explanation

The contraction of "might" is "mightn't".

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60.

Explanation

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61.

Explanation

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62. My head hurts. I ______ take an aspirin.

Explanation

The phrase "My head hurts" indicates that the person is currently experiencing a headache. The word "will" suggests a future action, implying that the person plans to take an aspirin in the near future to alleviate the pain. The use of "will" in this context indicates a decision made at the moment of speaking, rather than a pre-planned intention.

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63.

Explanation

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64. She was the only one to get the answer right.

Explanation

Correct the answer means you check it to see if it's correct

Find out that the answer was right means you discover that it's correct.

Find the correct answer means that the one you chose was right.

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65. Donna: Why are you wearing your best dress?

Bella: Because I ______ have lunch with my boyfriend.

Explanation

Bella is wearing her best dress because she is planning to have lunch with her boyfriend. The phrase "am going to" indicates a future intention or plan, suggesting that Bella has already made arrangements or set a specific time to meet her boyfriend for lunch.

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66. Waiter: Do you prefer tea or coffee?

Customer: I ______ have some coffee, please.

Explanation

The customer is expressing a future intention or choice to have coffee, indicating that they will choose coffee over tea. They are not stating a preference or indicating a current action, but rather indicating what they will do in the future.

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67. My co-worker Enrique gets on my nerves at work.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Enrique irritates his co-worker." This is evident from the statement "My co-worker Enrique gets on my nerves at work." The phrase "gets on my nerves" implies that Enrique's behavior or actions are annoying or bothersome to the speaker, indicating that Enrique irritates the co-worker.

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68. If you wish to be rude, and tell someone to leave, you say "________________"

Explanation

The phrase "Get lost!" is commonly used to rudely tell someone to leave or go away. It is a dismissive and impolite way of expressing the desire for someone to depart. The other options, "Get into!", "Get a grip!", and "Get over it!" do not convey the same meaning of asking someone to leave, making them incorrect choices. Therefore, the correct answer is "Get lost!"

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69. 5. They __________________ to the party.

Explanation

The correct answer is c. will probably go. This is because the use of "will" indicates a future action, and "probably" suggests that there is a likelihood or high possibility of them attending the party.

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70. Mark: What are your plans for Christmas?

Mike: I ______ visit my parents for a few days.

Explanation

Mike is talking about his future plans for Christmas. The phrase "am going to" is used to express intentions or plans for the future. In this case, Mike intends to visit his parents for a few days during Christmas.

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71.

Explanation

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72. Jim: What are your plans for next week?

Jess: I ______ to Jamaica. Probably on Tuesday but I don't have my ticket yet.

Explanation

Jess is talking about her plans for next week and specifically mentions going to Jamaica. She uses the phrase "am going" to indicate her intention to go to Jamaica. This is a common way to express future plans or intentions in English using the present continuous tense.

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73. How will you __________ if you do not have a good job?

Explanation

If you do not have a good job, you will need to find a way to sustain yourself financially. The phrase "get by" means to manage or survive with the resources or means available. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that you will be able to sustain yourself or manage to survive even without a good job.

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74. When the Anderson family  _________ to America, they went directly to Wisconsin.

Explanation

The correct answer is "got" because it is the past tense form of the verb "get". In this sentence, it indicates that the Anderson family completed the action of moving to America in the past.

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75. Mike: Do you want me to help you?

Jane: No thanks. John ______ help me.

Explanation

In this conversation, Jane is rejecting Mike's offer to help her and stating that John is the one who will help her. The phrase "is going to" is used to express a future action or plan that has already been arranged or decided upon. Therefore, the correct answer is "is going to" because it indicates that John has already made plans or arrangements to help Jane.

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76. A lo mejor lo hicieron ellos

Explanation

The phrase "A lo mejor lo hicieron ellos" in Spanish translates to "They might have done it" in English. This suggests that the action was possibly performed by them. The use of "might" indicates uncertainty, while "have done" implies completion of the action. Therefore, the correct answer is "They might have done it."

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77. The firemen need to ________ this building. What is the best way?

Explanation

The firemen need to get into this building. This suggests that the firemen need to enter the building, likely to extinguish a fire or rescue individuals inside. "Get into" implies physically entering a space, which aligns with the task at hand for the firemen.

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78. 2. Sara ________________ the question.

Explanation

The correct answer is "c. won't answer" because the question is in the future tense and Sara will not provide an answer.

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79. 8. What ________________ eat?

Explanation

The correct answer is "b. will they." This is because the question is asking about a future action, which is best expressed using the future tense. "Will they" is the correct form of the future tense for the subject "they."

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80. It was sunny, but I heard there were going to be __________ later so I took my umbrella.

Explanation

The speaker mentions that it was sunny, but they heard there were going to be showers later. This implies that the speaker expects rain to occur. Therefore, they decided to take their umbrella in preparation for the showers.

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Be going to or Will ?I'm feeling really hungry. I think...
Be going to or Will ?Do you want to come to my house for a...
Be going to or Will ?I have a headache.Sit down and I _____...
Be going to or Will ?Could someone answer the phone?I ____...
Be going to or Will ?Do you want tea or coffee?I ______ have...
Be going to or Will ?He has already decided- He _______...
The __________ was shining, and it was a really nice day.
It's so __________ today, I can't see anything.
Be going to or Will ?Next week I _______ take the train to...
We might think about getting some time off.
Be going to or Will ?Where are you going?I ______ vist a...
She couldn't get what he was saying.
It's snowing now, and it's absolutely __________ outside.
We heard __________ and then it started raining heavily.
Be going to or Will ?We ________ travel the world next year.
Be going to or Will ?The Holiday ______  be fantastic.
During a storm, the wooden building was hit by __________ and burned...
A lo mejor no les gusta este lugar
It was a __________ night, so we couldn't see the moon.
Jake: I don't know how to use this camera. ...
He has been divorced for 6 months and still has not dated. He needs to...
6. She hopes that he __________________ dinner tonight.
7. Maybe Susan _________________ a language course in Arequipa.
9. Everything __________________ perfect. Relax!
10. You _______________ a lot of interesting people.
Martha: I need to speak with you today. ...
We should be more attentive to the lesson.
She could send me the papers and I'll finish them.
Wow, I should have brought my jacket, it's ___________ cold out...
I ________________ TV tonight.
Sam: Where are you going? Mark: I ______ visit a customer.
Husband: We need to buy some food. ...
That's too heavy for one person. I ______ help you.
Use your best skills to achieve your goals.
Waiter: Do you want to eat the chicken or the beef? ...
"Mom, the lady said that if I can get to the store by 5 PM, I can...
Apply your concentration to learn better.
The word 'getting' can mean "becoming".
Mark: Sarah needs help. Jesse: Ok. I ___________ help her.
"Do I need to bring a coat?""No, it's going to be quite __________...
Candy: Would you like to come to my house for dinner? ...
Mark: Look! There computer is not working ...
Boss: Did you phone Michael? ...
Exercise your patience for improving your character.
3. No problem, I ______________  you.
She studies really hard to get ahead of the rest.
"What's the weather going to be like tomorrow?""I don't know. I didn't...
I feel really tired. I think I ______ go to bed.
Mary: Can you help me with this? I don't understand. ...
It's really hot in here. I ______ put on the air-conditioning.
I have decided. I ______ buy a new car
If you tell someone to "get a life" you mean:
4. I think our team _____________________ the match.
La contracción de "might" es:
My head hurts. I ______ take an aspirin.
She was the only one to get the answer right.
Donna: Why are you wearing your best dress? ...
Waiter: Do you prefer tea or coffee? ...
My co-worker Enrique gets on my nerves at work.
If you wish to be rude, and tell someone to leave, you say...
5. They __________________ to the party.
Mark: What are your plans for Christmas? ...
Jim: What are your plans for next week? ...
How will you __________ if you do not have a good job?
When the Anderson family  _________ to America, they went...
Mike: Do you want me to help you? ...
A lo mejor lo hicieron ellos
The firemen need to ________ this building. What is the best way?
2. Sara ________________ the question.
8. What ________________ eat?
It was sunny, but I heard there were going to be __________ later so I...
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