1.
READING COMPREHENSION (Number 121 – 130) Reading 1A little more than a hundred years ago, a scientist in Medford, Massachusetts was trying to help local industry. Instead of helping local industry, however, he caused a major problem witha the local environment. The scientist thought that it would be a good idea to try to develop tke silk-making industry in Medford. He knew that the silk industry in Asia was successful because of the silkworm, a catterpilar that ate only mulberry leaves. Mulberry trees did not grow in Medford, so the scientist decided to work on developing a type of silk-making worm that would eat the type of tree leaves in Medford. His plan was to create a worm that was a cross between the silkworm and another type of imported worm that would eat the types of leaves around Medford. Unfortunately, his plan did not turn out as he wanted. He was not able to come up with a silk-producing worm. However, the worms that he imported did like to eat the leaves of trees around Medford. Reading 2
A curfew is a specific type of law instituted by those in power. It is one that requires citizens to be off the streets and out of public places at specified hours. There are active curfew laws in some comunities in the United States today, these laws are currently functioning. The existing curfew laws generally refer to minors. These laws usually indicate the hour when children must be off the streets and out of public unless they are with their parents. Curfew laws have a long tradition. William of Normandy introduced the custom to the British Isles after his invasion there in 1066. At curfew time, a bell was rung. The pealing at the bell indicated that citizens should extinguish any burning tires and clear the streets for the night. The word curfew actually developed at this time from the Norman French expression couvrenteu or cover the fire.The situation in this passage took place approximately...
Correct Answer
C. A century ago
Explanation
The passage states that the scientist's actions took place "a little more than a hundred years ago." Therefore, the correct answer is "a century ago."
2.
The word major in paragraph 1 could be replaced by...
Correct Answer
B. Huge
Explanation
In paragraph 1, the word "major" is used to describe something of great importance or significance. It indicates that the thing being referred to is significant or substantial in size, scale, or impact. Therefore, "huge" is an appropriate replacement for the word "major" as it conveys the same meaning of something being large or significant.
3.
It can be inferred from the passage that the silk-making industry...
Correct Answer
A. Never got started
Explanation
The passage does not provide any information about the silk-making industry getting started or becoming successful. Therefore, it can be inferred that the silk-making industry never got started.
4.
The expression a cross between in paragraph 3 could be replaced by...
Correct Answer
B. A combination of
Explanation
The phrase "a cross between" is used to describe something that is a mix or blend of two or more things. Therefore, it can be replaced by "a combination of" which conveys the same meaning.
5.
Finally, the scientist considered ...a new type of worm.
Correct Answer
D. Creating
Explanation
The correct answer is "Creating". The sentence is in past tense, and the word "considered" indicates that the scientist was thinking about or contemplating something. Therefore, the correct verb form to use in this context is "Creating", which is the present participle form of the verb "create".
6.
Curfew is a specific kind of...
Correct Answer
A. Public administrator
Explanation
Curfew is a specific kind of government regulation that restricts the movement of individuals during certain hours. Public administrators are responsible for implementing and enforcing government regulations, including curfews. They ensure that the curfew is followed by the public and take necessary actions to maintain order and safety in the community. Therefore, public administrator is the correct answer in this context.
7.
The word active in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to...
Correct Answer
A. Operative
Explanation
The word "active" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "operative" because both words imply functionality and effectiveness. "Active" suggests that something is currently in action or working, while "operative" means that something is functioning or operating effectively. Both words convey the idea of being in a state of operation or effectiveness.
8.
The word pealing in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to which of this following...
Correct Answer
C. ringing
Explanation
The word "pealing" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "ringing". This is because "pealing" refers to a loud sound, similar to the sound of bells ringing.
9.
The word minors in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by...
Correct Answer
C. children
Explanation
The word "minors" refers to individuals who are under the legal age of adulthood. In the context of the paragraph, it is discussing a group of individuals who may not have the same rights or privileges as adults. The word "children" is the best replacement for "minors" as it accurately represents this specific group of individuals who are not yet adults.
10.
Citizens should extinguish any burning tires.
Correct Answer
A. Put off
Explanation
The phrase "extinguish any burning tires" means to stop the fire on the tires. The correct answer, "put off," means to extinguish or stop a fire. Therefore, citizens should put off or extinguish any burning tires to prevent further damage or danger.
11.
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION (Number 131 – 172)Select the correct answer from the four choices given!!! Ahmad run so fast to ... the bus.
Correct Answer
D. take after
12.
Kirana is my special girlfriend, I promise her... her next month.
Correct Answer
A. to marry
Explanation
The correct answer is "to marry" because the sentence is in the future tense and the verb "promise" is followed by an infinitive verb form. Therefore, the correct form is "to marry" as it indicates the action of marrying that will happen in the future.
13.
He ... at home today because he has beengrounded by his mother.
Correct Answer
C. Must be
Explanation
The phrase "must be" indicates a high level of certainty. In this context, it suggests that the person mentioned in the sentence is definitely at home because they have been grounded by their mother. The use of "must" implies that there are no other possible explanations or alternatives.
14.
I think that he worked too slow ... he couldfinish the assignment before deadline.
Correct Answer
C. as though
Explanation
The correct answer is "as though". This is because "as though" is used to indicate a hypothetical or unreal situation. In this context, it suggests that the person worked so slowly that it seemed as if they were not going to finish the assignment before the deadline.
15.
They were ... in a basketball championshipby our team, our team is the best team in eastern district.
Correct Answer
C. outmatched
Explanation
The correct answer is "outmatched". This word implies that the opposing team was overpowered or surpassed in skill or ability by our team in the basketball championship.
16.
Her wedding dresses ... by Oscar Lawalata.He is a famous designer.
Correct Answer
D. will be designed
Explanation
The correct answer is "will be designed". In this sentence, the subject "Her wedding dresses" is the recipient of the action, which is being designed. The passive voice is used here to emphasize that the dresses are the focus of the sentence, rather than the designer. Therefore, the correct form of the verb is "will be designed".
17.
You won’t be able to win this match ... youdo a lot of practice.
Correct Answer
B. Unless
Explanation
The correct answer is "unless." This conjunction is used to express a condition that must be met in order for the main clause to occur. In this case, the main clause is "You won't be able to win this match," and the condition is "you do a lot of practice." The sentence implies that without practicing, winning the match is unlikely.
18.
John’s score on the test is the highest in theclass, because...
Correct Answer
C. he must have studied last night
Explanation
The correct answer is "he must have studied last night." This suggests that John's score on the test is the highest in the class because it is assumed that he studied the night before. The use of "must have" implies a strong likelihood or certainty that he studied, indicating a possible reason for his high score.
19.
Sragen has not yet ratified the amandement,and...
Correct Answer
D. Neither have several other city
Explanation
The correct answer is "neither have several other city". This answer correctly uses the negative form of the verb "have" to match the subject "several other city". It also uses the word "neither" to indicate that Sragen and several other cities have not ratified the amendment.
20.
Malang reles heavily on income from fruitcrops, and...
Correct Answer
D. so does Bogor
Explanation
The correct answer is "so does Bogor". This suggests that Bogor also heavily relies on income from fruit crops, similar to Malang.
21.
The teacher said that...
Correct Answer
C. the students cuold hand in their report
on Monday
Explanation
The correct answer is "the students could hand in their report on Monday." This answer accurately reflects the original statement made by the teacher, indicating that the students have the option to submit their reports on Monday.
22.
He ... to get some cards for his birthday, butnone arrived.
Correct Answer
B. expected
Explanation
The person was anticipating or looking forward to receiving cards for their birthday, but unfortunately, none arrived. The word "expected" implies that the person had a belief or anticipation that the cards would be received, but this expectation was not met.
23.
What ... did you get for English test?
Correct Answer
B. Mark
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mark". In this question, the speaker is asking about the grade or score that the person got on their English test. "Mark" is the most appropriate answer as it refers to the numerical or letter grade received on a test or assignment.
24.
The living room was ... that I had to move toanother room to continue my reading.
Correct Answer
B. Too noisy
Explanation
The living room was too noisy indicates that the noise level in the living room was excessive, to the point where the person had to relocate to another room in order to continue reading.
25.
The thieves escapped from the police.
Correct Answer
A. Got away
Explanation
The correct answer is "got away". This means that the thieves were successful in escaping from the police. The phrase "got away" is commonly used to describe someone or something successfully avoiding capture or punishment. In this context, it implies that the thieves were able to elude the police and avoid being caught.
26.
The antonym of innocent is...
Correct Answer
A. guilty
Explanation
The antonym of innocent is guilty. This means that someone who is guilty is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing, while someone who is innocent is not. The other options, wealth, strong, and poor, do not have opposite meanings to innocent.
27.
I am affraid Ihaven’t got time to ... theproblem.
Correct Answer
D. Clean out
Explanation
The correct answer is "clean out". In the given sentence, the speaker is expressing a lack of time to do something. "Clean out" implies removing or getting rid of something, which fits the context of not having time to address or deal with the problem at hand.
28.
The government will make the bussinessman ... his loan.
Correct Answer
D. To pay
Explanation
The correct answer is "to pay" because it is the infinitive form of the verb that is used after the modal verb "will" in this sentence. The sentence is stating that the government will make the businessman do something, which in this case is to pay his loan.
29.
Those are the places ... things can get a little trickier.
Correct Answer
D. Where
Explanation
The word "where" is used to refer to places. In this context, it suggests that in certain places, things can become more difficult or complicated. The other options ("when," "which," and "what") do not specifically relate to locations and therefore do not fit the sentence.
30.
He is already readthe letter,...?
Correct Answer
A. Hasn’t he
Explanation
The given sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that happened in the past but have a connection to the present. The correct answer "hasn't he" is the contraction of "has not he." In this context, "he" has already read the letter, and the speaker is seeking confirmation of this fact. The use of "hasn't he" indicates that the speaker expects the response to affirm that he has indeed read the letter.
31.
I am very thirsty, I would ... a cup of tea.
Correct Answer
C. like
Explanation
The correct answer is "like" because the sentence expresses a desire or preference for a cup of tea. The word "like" is commonly used to indicate preferences or desires.
32.
Evi has shocked as though ...
Correct Answer
A. She saw a ghost
Explanation
The correct answer is "she saw a ghost." This implies that Evi's reaction was as if she had witnessed the presence of a ghost. The use of the past simple tense "saw" suggests that the event of seeing the ghost has already occurred.
33.
Could you please tell me ...
Correct Answer
C. Where the STAN secretariat is
Explanation
This question is asking for the correct phrasing of a question regarding the location of the STAN secretariat. The correct answer is "where the STAN secretariat is" because it follows the proper structure of a question, starting with the interrogative word "where" followed by the subject "the STAN secretariat" and the verb "is".
34.
According to him, watching a football game is as interesting as ...
Correct Answer
C. Playing basketball
Explanation
The correct answer is "playing basketball". This means that the person finds watching a football game just as interesting as actively participating in a basketball game.
35.
go to the stadium, ...?
Correct Answer
C. don’t we
Explanation
The correct answer is "don't we." This is because the phrase "go to the stadium" is a suggestion or invitation. When making a suggestion or invitation, we use the tag question "don't we" to seek agreement or confirmation from the listener.
36.
Please don’t ask aboutmy ..., I am trullyfaithful to our president.
Correct Answer
C. Loyalty
Explanation
Loyalty refers to a strong sense of commitment and allegiance towards someone or something. It implies being faithful, dedicated, and supportive. In the given context, the statement "I am truly faithful to our president" suggests that the person is loyal to their president, showing their unwavering support and commitment. Therefore, loyalty is the correct answer that best fits the given statement.
37.
Ah! I found our tickets. Here ...
Correct Answer
B. They are
Explanation
The correct answer is "they are". This phrase is used to refer to a group of people or things that have already been mentioned or are known to the speaker. In this context, it suggests that the tickets have been found by someone other than the speaker and another person or group of people.
38.
A police officer has the ... to give you a ticketfor traffic violation.
Correct Answer
A. Authority
Explanation
A police officer has the authority to give you a ticket for a traffic violation. This means that they have the power or right to enforce traffic laws and issue penalties for violations.
39.
Mrs. Nina ... if she had been delayed.
Correct Answer
B. Would have called
Explanation
The correct answer is "would have called" because it indicates a hypothetical situation in the past. The use of "would have" suggests that Mrs. Nina did not actually make the call because she was delayed.
40.
All medicine should be kept out of ... ofchildren.
Correct Answer
D. reach
Explanation
Medicine should be kept out of reach of children to ensure their safety. Children are naturally curious and may be tempted to touch or play with medicine if it is easily accessible. By keeping medicine out of their reach, it reduces the risk of accidental ingestion or misuse, which can have serious consequences.
41.
Dina didn’t like our new roommate, and ...
Correct Answer
C. neither did I
Explanation
The correct answer is "neither did I". This answer is correct because it is the appropriate response to the statement "Dina didn't like our new roommate." It indicates that the speaker also does not like the new roommate. The other options do not provide a suitable response to the statement.
42.
Linda is considering ... to the Peterpanconcert.
Correct Answer
C. Not to go
Explanation
Linda is considering "not to go" to the Peterpan concert. This means that she is thinking about the option of not attending the concert.
43.
Do you get extra payment if you work ...?
Correct Answer
B. Overtime
Explanation
If you work "overtime," it means that you work extra hours beyond your regular working hours. This typically happens when there is a need for additional work to be done or when there is a deadline that needs to be met. Overtime work is usually compensated with additional payment, which is why the correct answer is "overtime."
44.
I have just ... an account with the Mandiri.
Correct Answer
B. Made
Explanation
The correct answer is "made". In the context of the sentence, the word "made" is the most appropriate choice as it implies the action of creating or establishing an account with Mandiri. The word "opened" could also be a possible choice, but "made" better conveys the idea that the speaker actively took the action to create the account. The words "entered" and "registered" do not accurately describe the process of creating an account.
45.
In recent years, inflation has almost tripled ...of living.
Correct Answer
B. The cost
Explanation
Inflation refers to the increase in prices of goods and services over time. The given statement suggests that inflation has almost tripled the cost of living. This means that the overall expenses required to meet basic needs and maintain a certain standard of living have significantly increased. Therefore, "the cost" is the most suitable option as it accurately represents the rise in expenses due to inflation.
46.
The football match resulted in a ...
Correct Answer
B. Draw
Explanation
The correct answer is "draw" because it indicates that the football match ended with neither team winning. In a draw, both teams have scored an equal number of goals, resulting in a tie.
47.
My grandmother passes ... before I wasborn.
Correct Answer
A. away
Explanation
The correct answer is "away". This is because the phrase "passes away" is commonly used to refer to someone's death. In this context, it means that my grandmother died before I was born.
48.
This is the man ... take your wallet.
Correct Answer
A. who
Explanation
The correct answer is "who" because it is used as the subject pronoun to refer to the man who is performing the action of taking the wallet.
49.
Ida lived in Sacramento between 1974 ... 1976
Correct Answer
B. until
Explanation
The word "until" is the correct answer because it indicates the period of time during which Ida lived in Sacramento. It signifies that Ida lived in Sacramento from 1974 and continued to live there until 1976.
50.
He has ...
Correct Answer
C. Seven small white mice
Explanation
The correct answer is "seven small white mice" because it follows the correct adjective order in English, which is opinion-size-age-shape-color-origin-material-purpose. In this case, "small" is the size, "white" is the color, and "mice" is the noun.