This quiz focuses on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), exploring its impacts, statistics, and specific conditions like subdural hematoma. It assesses understanding of TBI prevalence, risks, and repeated injury rates, essential for learners in health and neurology fields.
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Immobilization
Coma > 1 week
Presence of abnormal tone
Local tissue trauma
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Transportation
Firearm assaults
Non-firearm assaults
Falls
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0-4
15-19
20-25
> 75
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Linear
Depressed
Comminuted
Vault or basilar
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Cushing's triad
Battle sign
Depressed fracture
Yellow flag
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Hypertension
Elevated ICP
Bradycardia
Respiratory irregularities
Profuse sweating
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Immediate death
Coma
Brief LOC followed by lucidity
Contralateral hemiparesis, ipsilateral pupillary dilation
More than one of the above
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Burr hole drainage
Craniotomy
Shunt placement
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Shows up immediately on scans
Is the worst type of TBI to have
Extensions lesions are present in white tracts
Occurs in almost 1/2 of the cases of severe head trauma
Can lead to PVE and unconsciousness
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I
II
III
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20-25 mm hg
30-35 mm hg
7-15 mm hg
1-5 mm hg
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PTA, retrograde amnesia > 1 week, coma > 2 weeks, storming
PTA, retrograde amnesia > 2 weeks, coma > 1 week, storming
PTA, retrograde amnesia > 2 weeks, coma > 2 weeks, storming
5
6
7
8
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III
IV
V
IV
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VI
VII
VIII
IX
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I
II
III
IV
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IV
V
VI
VII
Selective
Divided
Alternating
Sustained
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Stupor
Delirium
Obtundity
Coma
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Alertness
Awareness
Oreintation
Attention
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True
False
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Frontal
Parietal
Occipial
Temporal
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Personality
Goal setting
Planning
Carrying out plans
Performance evaluation
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Perservation
Repetition
Perseveration
Stupor
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Hypothalamus
Red nucleus
Thalamus
Cerebellum
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Decerebrate
Decoritcate
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Incidence is 11-76%
Occurs most commonly at the elbow
Can be accompanied by low-grade fever and muscle guarding
Is significant in 10-20% of adults with TBI
Coma > 2 weeks is a risk factor
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Observation of painful, limited ROM
Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase
Radiograph
Bone scan
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Dantrium
BoTox
Baclofen
Diazepam
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Maximal stretch
Submaximal stretch
Loose packed position
Close packed position
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V
VI
VII
VIII
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A good indicator for recovery
Usually occurs in individuals with a GCS of 3-8
Exagerrated fight or flight response
Hypertension, dystonia, sweating, alterations in consciousness
Can be controlled by meds, such as sedatives
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High level brain injury only
Low level brain injury
Moderate level brain injury
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When upright is tolerated.
After two weeks of symptom monitoring
Day one
Before they go home
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Ambulate 150 ft with SW and min A.
Tolerated stander for 2 min x 2 times/day.
Follow directions to put on their sling consistently.
O x 4 during all PT sessions.
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Upright
Awareness
Community re-integration
Safe independence
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Correct flexible deformities first
Accomodate fixed deformities
Use a flexible seat to decrease support
Focus on pelvis position
Use gravity to counteract hypotonicity
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II
IV
V
VII
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True
False
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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +
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