Tourism Destinations And Physical Geography Of The Caribbean

Mountains receive more rainfall than low lying areas because as moist air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds and precipitation. When air is forced to rise over mountains, it is lifted to higher altitudes where it cools rapidly, causing the moisture to condense and fall as rain or snow. This phenomenon, known as orographic lifting, results in increased rainfall on the windward side of mountains. In contrast, low lying areas are not subjected to this lifting mechanism and therefore receive less rainfall.

Areas near an ocean have a marine climate because the presence of a large body of water moderates temperature extremes, resulting in cooler summers and milder winters. The ocean acts as a heat sink, absorbing and releasing heat slowly, which creates a more stable climate. On the other hand, areas within a large landmass have a continental climate because they are far from the moderating influence of the ocean. This leads to greater temperature variations throughout the year, with hotter summers and colder winters.

In the event of a hurricane, hoteliers in close proximity to the coast should evacuate guests promptly upon the issue of a hurricane treat. This means that as soon as a hurricane warning or advisory is issued, hoteliers should take immediate action to ensure the safety of their guests by moving them to a safer location. This is necessary to protect the guests from the potential dangers and hazards associated with hurricanes, such as strong winds, storm surges, and flooding. Evacuating guests promptly is a responsible and necessary measure to prioritize their well-being and mitigate the risks posed by the hurricane.

Areas with a marine climate do not receive the same amount of rainfall as areas with a continental climate. Marine climates are typically found near coastlines and are influenced by the ocean, resulting in more moderate temperatures and higher levels of precipitation. In contrast, continental climates are found in the interior of continents and tend to have greater temperature extremes and less precipitation. Therefore, the statement is false.

During an earthquake, it is not recommended to run inside a building as it can be dangerous. Buildings can collapse or have falling debris during an earthquake, making it safer to stay outside. Instead, the correct action to take during an earthquake is to stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines, and find an open area away from potential hazards.

Prevailing winds are winds that blow more often from one direction than another. This means that there is a consistent pattern in the direction from which these winds blow. They are not random or sporadic, but rather follow a predictable pattern. This statement is true because prevailing winds are a common occurrence in many regions and play a significant role in shaping climate and weather patterns.

This statement is true because as elevation increases, the air becomes thinner and less dense. Thinner air cannot hold as much heat, resulting in cooler temperatures at higher altitudes. This phenomenon is known as the lapse rate, where the temperature decreases by approximately 6.5 degrees Celsius per 1000 meters of elevation gain. Therefore, it is generally cooler at higher places above sea level compared to lower areas.

Faulting is not associated with hurricanes. Faulting refers to the movement or displacement of rock layers along a fault line, which is typically caused by tectonic activity such as earthquakes. While hurricanes can cause flooding, landslides, and storm surges, faulting is not a hazard directly related to hurricanes.

The correct answer is rain because the tropical region is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity, which creates ideal conditions for the formation of rain. Snow, hail, and sleet are forms of precipitation that occur in colder climates and are not commonly found in tropical regions.

The most important factor explaining the difference between weather and climate is time. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, and wind, that occur on a daily or weekly basis. Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term average weather patterns over a period of several decades or centuries. Time is crucial in distinguishing between these two concepts, as weather can change rapidly within a short period, while climate represents the overall trends and patterns observed over a longer time frame.

Increasing the use of air conditioning systems will not help control global warming. Air conditioning systems consume a significant amount of electricity, which is often generated by burning fossil fuels, releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and contributing to global warming. Therefore, increasing the use of air conditioning systems will only exacerbate the problem rather than mitigate it.

The correct answer is "climate change refers to changes in the climate including temperature and precipitation." This answer accurately defines climate change as encompassing various changes in the climate system, such as alterations in temperature and precipitation patterns. It highlights the broader scope of climate change compared to global warming, which solely focuses on the increase in temperature.

The correct answer is "Unpredictable threats arising within the physical, climatic or biotic environment." This definition accurately describes natural hazards as threats that arise from natural processes and are difficult to predict. These hazards can include events such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, which occur within the physical, climatic, or biotic environment.

Caribbean countries are located in the tropical zone because they are situated in the region of the Earth that lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. This zone experiences warm temperatures throughout the year, with a distinct wet and dry season. The Caribbean region is known for its tropical climate, with abundant sunshine, high humidity, and a variety of tropical ecosystems such as rainforests and coral reefs.

Quantity is not a characteristic of tourist attractions because it refers to the number or amount of something, whereas tourist attractions are typically evaluated based on their quality, authenticity, and uniqueness. The focus is on the experience and value provided by the attraction, rather than the quantity of attractions available.

The correct answer is Inter Tropical Convergence Zone. The ITCZ is a belt of low pressure near the equator where trade winds from the northern and southern hemispheres converge. This convergence causes uplift of warm, moist air, leading to the formation of clouds and heavy rainfall. The ITCZ shifts north and south throughout the year, bringing rainfall to different regions, including the Caribbean, twice yearly.

Evacuating the area is the best precaution to take in the event of a hurricane if one lives in a flood-prone area. This is because hurricanes often bring heavy rainfall and storm surge, which can lead to severe flooding. Moving to higher ground or out of the area altogether ensures personal safety and reduces the risk of being trapped or injured by rising floodwaters. Using sandbags or building a raised house may provide some protection against water entering the house, but they do not guarantee safety from the overall dangers associated with a hurricane and flooding.

The correct answer is "what our bodies sense the temperature and climate to be." This refers to how our bodies perceive and interpret the temperature and climate conditions. It is about the physical sensations and comfort levels we experience based on the environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and air quality. It is not related to the winds blowing over the Caribbean or living in tropical areas, but rather focuses on our personal perception and comfort.

In the Polar zone, the temperature is typically very cold. However, during the summer months, there may be a brief period where temperatures rise above freezing. Therefore, the warmest temperature in the Polar zone could reach up to 10 degrees Celsius.

Hurricanes are most likely to occur in the Caribbean during the months of June to November. This is because this period falls within the Atlantic hurricane season, which officially runs from June 1st to November 30th. During these months, the conditions in the Caribbean, such as warm ocean temperatures and low wind shear, are favorable for the development and intensification of hurricanes. It is important for residents and authorities in the region to be prepared and take necessary precautions during this time to mitigate the potential impacts of hurricanes.

The temperate zone is characterized by moderate temperatures, neither too hot nor too cold. The given range of 5 - 20 degree Celsius encompasses this definition, as it includes temperatures that are comfortably warm but not excessively hot, as well as temperatures that are cool but not freezing. This range allows for a variety of climates within the temperate zone, including mild summers and winters with moderate to cool temperatures.

The correct answer is North easterly trade winds. The Caribbean experiences these winds, which blow from the northeast towards the southwest. These trade winds are caused by the rotation of the Earth and the pressure differences between the equator and the poles. They play a significant role in the region's climate and weather patterns, bringing warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean. These winds are important for sailing and navigation in the Caribbean, as they provide a consistent and reliable source of wind for ships.

A hurricane is not a geophysical hazard because it is primarily a meteorological phenomenon caused by low-pressure systems over warm ocean waters. While hurricanes can cause significant damage and destruction, they are not directly related to geological or tectonic processes like tsunamis, earthquakes, and landslides. Geophysical hazards are typically associated with the Earth's crust and include seismic events, volcanic eruptions, and mass movements of rocks and soil.

The correct answer is 2000 - 4000 mm. The Equatorial climate is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. It is typically found near the equator and receives abundant rainfall. The annual precipitation in this climate zone ranges from 2000 to 4000 mm, which is significantly higher than in other climate zones. This level of rainfall supports the growth of lush rainforests and diverse tropical vegetation.

The Amazon is the correct answer because it is located near the equator, which is where the equatorial type climate is typically found. This type of climate is characterized by high temperatures, high humidity, and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a significant portion of the Amazon basin, experiences these climatic conditions, making it a prime example of an equatorial climate region.

The statement suggests that using no sunscreen is a way to protect the face, neck, and ears from sunburn. However, this is incorrect. Sunscreen is an essential component of sun protection as it helps to block harmful UV rays from reaching the skin. While clothing and wearing a hat with a wide brim can provide some protection, they alone are not sufficient to fully protect against sunburn. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The question asks for the type of hazard that is NOT included in the given options. The options provided are climatic, atmospheric, biotic, and geophysical. Among these options, atmospheric is the correct answer because it is included in the options and the question asks for the type of hazard that is not included. Therefore, atmospheric is the correct answer as it is the only option that does not belong to the category of hazards.

During an earthquake, remaining calm is crucial because it allows individuals to think clearly and make rational decisions. Panicking can lead to irrational actions that may put one's safety at risk. By staying calm, individuals can assess their surroundings, identify potential hazards, and take appropriate actions to protect themselves. It is important to remember that panicking can hinder one's ability to respond effectively during an earthquake, whereas remaining calm increases the chances of making safe choices.

Solar radiation is not a factor that affects the climate of a place. Factors such as relief, ocean currents, and proximity to the equator play a significant role in determining the climate of a region. Relief refers to the topography of the land, which can influence temperature and precipitation patterns. Ocean currents can also impact climate by redistributing heat around the globe. Proximity to the equator affects the amount of solar energy received, which in turn affects temperature and weather patterns. However, solar radiation itself is not considered a direct factor in determining climate.

Sulphur dioxide is not considered a major greenhouse gas because it has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime and does not have as significant of an impact on global warming compared to other greenhouse gases. While it is a pollutant and can contribute to air pollution and acid rain, it is not a major contributor to the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and water vapor, on the other hand, are all major greenhouse gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere and contribute to climate change.