1.
Israel's presence in the West Bank is also known as The Occupation.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Israel's presence in the West Bank is widely referred to as "The Occupation." This term is used to describe Israel's control and administration of the West Bank, which is considered by many to be an illegal occupation of Palestinian territory. The Israeli government disputes this characterization and argues that its presence in the West Bank is necessary for security reasons. However, the international community, including the United Nations, generally recognizes and condemns Israel's occupation of the West Bank.
2.
What does the PLO stand for?
Correct Answer
A. Palestinian Liberation Organization.
Explanation
The correct answer is Palestinian Liberation Organization. The PLO is an organization that was founded in 1964 with the goal of representing the Palestinian people and their aspirations for self-determination. It has been involved in various political and armed activities aimed at achieving Palestinian statehood and ending the Israeli occupation. The PLO has played a significant role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and has been recognized as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people by many countries and international organizations.
3.
The PLO was created in what year?
Correct Answer
C. 1964
Explanation
The correct answer is 1964. The PLO, which stands for the Palestinian Liberation Organization, was established in 1964. It was formed with the goal of representing the Palestinian people and their aspirations for self-determination and the establishment of a Palestinian state. The PLO has played a significant role in advocating for Palestinian rights and has been involved in various political and diplomatic efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
4.
In 1964 the entire West Bank and Gaza was in Arab hands.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in 1964, the West Bank and Gaza were both under the control of Arab nations. This was before the Six-Day War in 1967, when Israel gained control of these territories. Therefore, at the time mentioned, the statement accurately reflects the situation on the ground.
5.
Why was the PLO formed?
Correct Answer
A. To remove by force the entire state of Israel from the map of the Middle East
Explanation
The PLO, or Palestine Liberation Organization, was formed with the objective of removing the entire state of Israel from the Middle East map by force. This goal was rooted in the belief that Israel's establishment had resulted in the displacement and oppression of Palestinians. The PLO sought to protect the rights and interests of the Palestinian people through armed resistance and liberation.
6.
Did Israel accept the 1947 partition plan from the UN?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Israel did accept the 1947 partition plan from the UN. The plan, known as UN Resolution 181, proposed the division of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. Although the Arab states rejected the plan, Israel accepted it, leading to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. This acceptance marked a significant milestone in the history of Israel and its relationship with the international community.
7.
Did the Arabs accept the 1947 partition plan from the UN?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
The Arabs did not accept the 1947 partition plan from the UN. The plan proposed dividing Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem under international administration. However, the Arab countries rejected this plan because they believed it favored the Jewish population and did not adequately address their concerns. Instead, they sought to establish a unified Arab state in Palestine and opposed the creation of a Jewish state. This led to the Arab-Israeli conflict and the subsequent war between the Arab states and Israel.
8.
Israel took over the West Bank in a war of self-defense in 1967.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In 1967, Israel engaged in a war known as the Six-Day War, which was fought against neighboring Arab countries. During this conflict, Israel occupied the West Bank as a measure of self-defense. This answer suggests that Israel took control of the West Bank during the war in order to protect itself from potential threats posed by its neighboring countries.
9.
When did Israel and the Palestinians sign the Oslo Accords?
Correct Answer
A. 1993
Explanation
In 1993, Israel and the Palestinians signed the Oslo Accords. This agreement was a significant milestone in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as it aimed to establish a framework for peace negotiations and a gradual transfer of power to the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The Accords were signed in Washington D.C. under the supervision of the United States and were seen as a breakthrough in the peace process, although the ultimate goal of a final resolution to the conflict has yet to be achieved.
10.
In the next five years after signing the Oslo Accords Israel noticed an increase in:
Correct Answer
B. Terrorist attacks.
Explanation
After signing the Oslo Accords, Israel experienced an increase in terrorist attacks. The Oslo Accords were a set of agreements between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) aimed at resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, these agreements faced opposition from extremist groups who resorted to violence to disrupt the peace process. As a result, Israel witnessed a rise in terrorist attacks during the following five years. This increase in attacks highlights the challenges faced in implementing the peace agreements and the persistence of conflict in the region.
11.
Who said "We plan to eliminate the state of Israel and establish a purely Palestinian state"?
Correct Answer
C. Yassir Arafat
Explanation
Yassir Arafat is the correct answer because he was a prominent Palestinian leader and the chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Arafat consistently advocated for the elimination of the state of Israel and the establishment of a purely Palestinian state. He played a significant role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and was known for his strong nationalist stance.
12.
In what year did Israel relocate 8,500 Israelis and move them out of Gaza?
Correct Answer
A. 2005
Explanation
In 2005, Israel relocated 8,500 Israelis and moved them out of Gaza.
13.
How many rockets were propelled towards Israel in 2005?
Correct Answer
B. 179
Explanation
In 2005, a total of 179 rockets were propelled towards Israel. This number represents the quantity of rockets that were launched during that specific year.
14.
How many rockets were propelled towards Israel in 2006?
Correct Answer
A. 946
Explanation
In 2006, a total of 946 rockets were propelled towards Israel.
15.
Israel is interested in peace with the Arabs and the proof of that is that they made peace with Egypt and Jordan.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that Israel is interested in peace with the Arabs, and the proof of this is that they have made peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan. These peace agreements demonstrate Israel's willingness to engage in diplomatic negotiations and work towards peaceful resolutions with its Arab neighbors.