The Odyssey Book 18 How Odysseus Fought The Sturdy Beggar

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Iros insulted Odysseus about his age and appearance. This implies that Iros made derogatory remarks about Odysseus' physical appearance and mocked him for being old.

Athena gives Penelope extra beauty to help her talk to the suitors. This suggests that Penelope's physical appearance is enhanced by Athena, making her more attractive and captivating to the suitors. By giving her extra beauty, Athena helps Penelope gain attention and hold the suitors' interest, potentially giving her an advantage in communication and negotiation with them.

Penelope tells the suitors that Odysseus told her to find a new husband if he does not return before Telemachus starts growing facial hair. This event is significant because it marks Telemachus' transition from boyhood to manhood. Odysseus wanted Penelope to wait for him until their son reached this milestone, indicating that he would be away for a considerable amount of time. This condition shows Odysseus' concern for his family's well-being and his desire for Penelope to move on if he is unable to return in time.

Penelope tells the suitors that they can give her presents to win her over. This suggests that she is open to being courted and wooed through the act of gift-giving. By stating this, Penelope implies that the suitors have a chance to win her affection and favor by offering her presents. This may indicate that she is using this as a way to test their sincerity and commitment towards her, as well as to potentially gain valuable items or resources from them.

Melantho insults Odysseus.

The given options are different names, and the question asks for Iros's real name. Among the options, "Arnaios" is the only one that can be interpreted as a possible real name for Iros. The other options, "Helios," "Hippolyta," and "Puck," are either names of Greek gods or mythological characters, which suggests that they are not likely to be Iros's real name.

Athena aided Odysseus prior to the fight by giving him extra strength. This additional strength would have helped Odysseus in his battle, making him more powerful and capable of defeating his opponent. With Athena's assistance, Odysseus would have had an advantage in the fight, increasing his chances of success.

When the footstool is thrown at Odysseus, it does not hit him. This means that Odysseus is able to dodge or evade the footstool, avoiding any physical harm.

Iros was angry when he saw Odysseus because he was the real beggar and Odysseus was imposing.

Iros thinks he will win the fight because he is younger. Age can often be seen as an advantage in physical confrontations, as younger individuals tend to have more energy, strength, and agility. Additionally, youth is often associated with a higher level of confidence and a willingness to take risks, which can be advantageous in a fight. Therefore, Iros believes that his youth will give him the upper hand and increase his chances of winning.

Telemachus solves the situation before a riot breaks out. Although the question does not provide specific context, Telemachus is known in Greek mythology as the son of Odysseus and Penelope. In Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," Telemachus plays a crucial role in restoring order and preventing chaos in his father's absence. He takes charge of his household and deals with unruly suitors, demonstrating his ability to handle difficult situations and maintain peace. Therefore, it can be inferred that Telemachus is the one who solves the situation before a riot breaks out.

Athena inspires Euymachus to insult Odysseus. In Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," Athena is the goddess of wisdom and warfare, and she is known to be a protector and supporter of Odysseus. In this particular instance, Athena may have influenced Euymachus to insult Odysseus as a way to challenge his authority and test his identity. Athena's motivation could be to further test Odysseus' strength and cunning, and to ultimately aid him in his journey back home.

The beggar is called Iros because he would run errands for anyone that wanted him to. This suggests that the name "Iros" is associated with his willingness to help and serve others.

The correct answer is Eating and Drinking. This implies that Iros is constantly engaged in the activity of consuming food and beverages.