The Acropolis & The Parthenon Frieze
(36).webp "The Acropolis & The Parthenon Frieze - Quiz")
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Peloponnesian Legue transfered its treasury to Athens after disatser in?
- A.
Sparta
- B.
Egypt
- C.
Corinth
- D.
Attica
Correct Answer
B. EgyptExplanation
The correct answer is Egypt. After a disastrous defeat in Egypt, the Peloponnesian League transferred its treasury to Athens. This suggests that the defeat in Egypt had a significant impact on the league's resources and power, leading them to seek refuge and support from Athens. This move also highlights the strategic importance of Egypt in the ancient world and its influence on the balance of power between different city-states and alliances.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The 1st Peloponnesian war (undeclared) was faught between Athens and?
- A.
Sparta Leagues
- B.
Rome
- C.
Lesbos
- D.
Egypt
Correct Answer
A. Sparta LeaguesExplanation
The correct answer is Sparta Leagues. The first Peloponnesian war was fought between Athens and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. The war lasted from 460 to 445 BC and was primarily a conflict between these two major Greek city-states.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Pericles was elected proecutor of ?
- A.
Ephialtes
- B.
Plutarch
- C.
Pausanias
- D.
Cimon
Correct Answer
D. CimonExplanation
Pericles was elected proecutor of Cimon.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Public building program largely took place in?
- A.
440-430's BCE
- B.
340-330 BCE
- C.
820-800 BCE
- D.
720-770 BCE
Correct Answer
A. 440-430's BCEExplanation
During the 440-430's BCE, there was a significant public building program that took place. This period corresponds to the height of the Athenian Golden Age, when Athens experienced a surge in cultural and artistic achievements. The city embarked on an ambitious construction plan, led by the statesman Pericles, which included the building of iconic structures such as the Parthenon and the Propylaea. These architectural projects aimed to showcase Athens' power and wealth, as well as to honor the gods. The public building program of the 440-430's BCE played a crucial role in shaping the architectural legacy of ancient Greece.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Perccles can from a __________background
- A.
It is not known
- B.
Son of a freed slave
- C.
Aristocratic
- D.
Rural farming family
Correct Answer
C. AristocraticExplanation
The correct answer is "aristocratic" because the word "aristocratic" refers to a high social class or noble lineage. This implies that Perccles comes from a privileged and wealthy background, which is in contrast to the other options such as being the son of a freed slave or coming from a rural farming family.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Doric order is?
- A.
A legue of city states
- B.
A type of architecture
- C.
Pericles' council
- D.
Name for 5th cent historians
Correct Answer
B. A type of architectureExplanation
The Doric order refers to a specific style of architecture that originated in ancient Greece. It is one of the three classical orders of Greek architecture, along with the Ionic and Corinthian orders. The Doric order is characterized by its simple and sturdy design, featuring fluted columns with no base and a capital consisting of a plain, cushion-like slab. This architectural style was widely used in temples and other public buildings during the ancient Greek and Roman periods.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Topography is the Acropolis means?
- A.
Its wealth
- B.
Its fame
- C.
It's location relation to the rest of Athens
- D.
How close it was to teh Sea
Correct Answer
C. It's location relation to the rest of AthensExplanation
The correct answer is "its location relation to the rest of Athens." This means that the topography of the Acropolis is significant because of its positioning in relation to the rest of Athens. The location of the Acropolis within the city would have influenced its accessibility, visibility, and strategic importance.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the fololowing is NOT a temple of the Acropolis ?
- A.
Temple Athene Nike
- B.
Shrine of Artemis Brauronia
- C.
Precinct of Poseidon
- D.
Temple of the Sun and Apollo
Correct Answer
D. Temple of the Sun and ApolloExplanation
The Temple of the Sun and Apollo is not a temple of the Acropolis. The question asks for a temple that is not part of the Acropolis, and the Temple of the Sun and Apollo does not belong to the Acropolis.Rate this question:
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- 9.
How many sets of metopes are there on the Parthenon ?
- A.
2
- B.
4
- C.
6
- D.
8
Correct Answer
B. 4Explanation
The Parthenon, a famous ancient Greek temple, has four sets of metopes. Metopes are rectangular panels that are often decorated with sculptures. Each side of the Parthenon has a different set of metopes, depicting various mythological scenes and battles. The metopes are an important part of the temple's architectural design and artistic expression.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Acording to Pausanias the pediment of the entrence of the Parthenon?
- A.
Birth of Athena
- B.
Birth of Athens
- C.
Birth of Aphrodite
- D.
Birth of Poseidon
Correct Answer
A. Birth of AthenaExplanation
According to Pausanias, the pediment of the entrance of the Parthenon depicts the Birth of Athena.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Parthenon frieze is often thought to depict ?
- A.
Festival Panthenaia
- B.
Festival Dionysus
- C.
Festival Peania
- D.
Festival of Athena Pilos
Correct Answer
A. Festival PanthenaiaExplanation
The Parthenon frieze is a sculptural decoration that wraps around the upper part of the Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece. It is widely believed to depict the Festival Panthenaia, which was a grand religious festival dedicated to the goddess Athena. This festival was celebrated every four years and included various athletic, musical, and religious events. The Parthenon frieze showcases a procession of Athenians, gods, and mythical figures, suggesting its connection to the Festival Panthenaia and its celebration of Athena.Rate this question:
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