The Acropolis & The Parthenon Frieze

2.

Acording to Pausanias the pediment of the entrence of the Parthenon?

Birth of Athena
Birth of Athens
Birth of Aphrodite
Birth of Poseidon

Correct Answer

A. Birth of Athena

Explanation

According to Pausanias, the pediment of the entrance of the Parthenon depicts the Birth of Athena.

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3.

Public building program largely took place in?

440-430's BCE
340-330 BCE
820-800 BCE
720-770 BCE

Correct Answer

A. 440-430's BCE

Explanation

During the 440-430's BCE, there was a significant public building program that took place. This period corresponds to the height of the Athenian Golden Age, when Athens experienced a surge in cultural and artistic achievements. The city embarked on an ambitious construction plan, led by the statesman Pericles, which included the building of iconic structures such as the Parthenon and the Propylaea. These architectural projects aimed to showcase Athens' power and wealth, as well as to honor the gods. The public building program of the 440-430's BCE played a crucial role in shaping the architectural legacy of ancient Greece.

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4.

Topography is the Acropolis means?

Its wealth
Its fame
It's location relation to the rest of Athens
How close it was to teh Sea

Correct Answer

A. It's location relation to the rest of Athens

Explanation

The correct answer is "its location relation to the rest of Athens." This means that the topography of the Acropolis is significant because of its positioning in relation to the rest of Athens. The location of the Acropolis within the city would have influenced its accessibility, visibility, and strategic importance.

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5.

The Parthenon frieze is often thought to depict ?

Festival Panthenaia
Festival Dionysus
Festival Peania
Festival of Athena Pilos

Correct Answer

A. Festival Panthenaia

Explanation

The Parthenon frieze is a sculptural decoration that wraps around the upper part of the Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece. It is widely believed to depict the Festival Panthenaia, which was a grand religious festival dedicated to the goddess Athena. This festival was celebrated every four years and included various athletic, musical, and religious events. The Parthenon frieze showcases a procession of Athenians, gods, and mythical figures, suggesting its connection to the Festival Panthenaia and its celebration of Athena.

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6.

The 1st Peloponnesian war (undeclared) was faught between Athens and?

Sparta Leagues
Rome
Lesbos
Egypt

Correct Answer

A. Sparta Leagues

Explanation

The correct answer is Sparta Leagues. The first Peloponnesian war was fought between Athens and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. The war lasted from 460 to 445 BC and was primarily a conflict between these two major Greek city-states.

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7.

Perccles can from a __________background

It is not known
Son of a freed slave
Aristocratic
Rural farming family

Correct Answer

A. Aristocratic

Explanation

The correct answer is "aristocratic" because the word "aristocratic" refers to a high social class or noble lineage. This implies that Perccles comes from a privileged and wealthy background, which is in contrast to the other options such as being the son of a freed slave or coming from a rural farming family.

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8.

How many sets of metopes are there on the Parthenon ?

2
4
6
8

Correct Answer

A. 4

Explanation

The Parthenon, a famous ancient Greek temple, has four sets of metopes. Metopes are rectangular panels that are often decorated with sculptures. Each side of the Parthenon has a different set of metopes, depicting various mythological scenes and battles. The metopes are an important part of the temple's architectural design and artistic expression.

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9.

Pericles was elected proecutor of ?

Ephialtes
Plutarch
Pausanias
Cimon

Correct Answer

A. Cimon

Explanation

Pericles was elected proecutor of Cimon.

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10.

Which of the fololowing is NOT a temple of the Acropolis ?

Temple Athene Nike
Shrine of Artemis Brauronia
Precinct of Poseidon
Temple of the Sun and Apollo

Correct Answer

A. Temple of the Sun and Apollo

Explanation

The Temple of the Sun and Apollo is not a temple of the Acropolis. The question asks for a temple that is not part of the Acropolis, and the Temple of the Sun and Apollo does not belong to the Acropolis.

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11.

The Peloponnesian Legue transfered its treasury to Athens after disatser in?

Sparta
Egypt
Corinth
Attica

Correct Answer

A. Egypt

Explanation

The correct answer is Egypt. After a disastrous defeat in Egypt, the Peloponnesian League transferred its treasury to Athens. This suggests that the defeat in Egypt had a significant impact on the league's resources and power, leading them to seek refuge and support from Athens. This move also highlights the strategic importance of Egypt in the ancient world and its influence on the balance of power between different city-states and alliances.

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The Acropolis & The Parthenon Frieze

Doric order is?

Quiz Preview

Acording to Pausanias the pediment of the entrence of the Parthenon?

Public building program largely took place in?

Topography is the Acropolis means?

The Parthenon frieze is often thought to depict ?

The 1st Peloponnesian war (undeclared) was faught between Athens and?

Perccles can from a __________background

How many sets of metopes are there on the Parthenon ?

Pericles was elected proecutor of ?

Which of the fololowing is NOT a temple of the Acropolis ?

The Peloponnesian Legue transfered its treasury to Athens after disatser in?