Test Yourself 2

1. A Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence:
1. What's a miracle? Well, popcorn's a miracle if you _________________________ know how it's made.

Didn't

Don't

Won't

Wouldn't

The correct answer is "don't". In the sentence, the speaker is referring to the fact that popcorn is considered a miracle if you don't know how it's made. The word "don't" is the correct form of the verb "do" in the present tense, which matches the context of the sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "don't". In the sentence, the speaker is referring to the fact that popcorn is considered a miracle if you don't know how it's made. The word "don't" is the correct form of the verb "do" in the present tense, which matches the context of the sentence.

2. 3. In summer, if my dad finished work early, he _____________________________________ sometimes take us swimming.

Is

Was

Will

Would

In the given sentence, the verb "take" is in the past tense ("took"), indicating that the action of going swimming with the speaker's dad would happen in the past. The word "would" is commonly used to express past habits or actions that were repeated in the past. Therefore, "would" is the correct answer in this case.

Explanation

In the given sentence, the verb "take" is in the past tense ("took"), indicating that the action of going swimming with the speaker's dad would happen in the past. The word "would" is commonly used to express past habits or actions that were repeated in the past. Therefore, "would" is the correct answer in this case.

3. 8. If I knew how it worked, I _____________________________ you what to do.

Will tell

Can tell

Could tell

Told

The correct answer is "could tell". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and expresses a hypothetical situation. "Could tell" is the correct form of the verb "tell" to use in this context to indicate the ability to give instructions or advice if the speaker had knowledge of how something worked.

Explanation

The correct answer is "could tell". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and expresses a hypothetical situation. "Could tell" is the correct form of the verb "tell" to use in this context to indicate the ability to give instructions or advice if the speaker had knowledge of how something worked.

4. 9. If we had caught the 10 o'clock train, we ___________________________________ there by lunch-time.

Would get

Would have got

Could get

Could have get

The correct answer is "would have got." This is because the sentence is in the past unreal condition, indicating a hypothetical situation that did not happen. The use of "would have" indicates the unrealized outcome of catching the train at 10 o'clock, which would have resulted in reaching the destination by lunchtime.

Explanation

The correct answer is "would have got." This is because the sentence is in the past unreal condition, indicating a hypothetical situation that did not happen. The use of "would have" indicates the unrealized outcome of catching the train at 10 o'clock, which would have resulted in reaching the destination by lunchtime.

5. 5. If they'd ___________________________ Justin more time, he'd have been able to do a better job.

Give

Giving

Given

Gave

The correct answer is "given" because it is the past participle form of the verb "give" and is used in this sentence to show a hypothetical situation in the past. The sentence suggests that if "they" had given Justin more time in the past, he would have been able to do a better job.

Explanation

The correct answer is "given" because it is the past participle form of the verb "give" and is used in this sentence to show a hypothetical situation in the past. The sentence suggests that if "they" had given Justin more time in the past, he would have been able to do a better job.

6. 7. If I _______________________ a fortune, I would give up working.

Came into

Come into

Would come into

Will come into

The correct answer is "came into." This is because the phrase "came into" is used to describe the acquisition of something, in this case, a fortune. The sentence structure follows the conditional pattern of "If + past simple, would + base verb." So, the correct sentence would be "If I came into a fortune, I would give up working."

Explanation

The correct answer is "came into." This is because the phrase "came into" is used to describe the acquisition of something, in this case, a fortune. The sentence structure follows the conditional pattern of "If + past simple, would + base verb." So, the correct sentence would be "If I came into a fortune, I would give up working."

7. 2. Some of you may have already completed section one. _____________________________, you can go on to section two.

If so

If you do

If you may

Of not

The phrase "If so" is used to refer back to the previous statement or situation mentioned, indicating that if the reader has already completed section one, they can proceed to section two. It is a concise and clear way to express the condition and provide guidance on what to do next.

Explanation

The phrase "If so" is used to refer back to the previous statement or situation mentioned, indicating that if the reader has already completed section one, they can proceed to section two. It is a concise and clear way to express the condition and provide guidance on what to do next.

8. 6. If we caught the 10 o'clock train, we ____________________________ get there by lunch-time.

Would

Will

Would have

Will have

The correct answer is "would". In this sentence, the speaker is talking about a hypothetical situation in the past. They are imagining what would have happened if they had caught the 10 o'clock train. Using "would" indicates that the outcome is uncertain and dependent on a condition that did not happen.

Explanation

The correct answer is "would". In this sentence, the speaker is talking about a hypothetical situation in the past. They are imagining what would have happened if they had caught the 10 o'clock train. Using "would" indicates that the outcome is uncertain and dependent on a condition that did not happen.

9. 4. If you don't mind, I ____________________________________ finish my coffee before we leave.

Would

Would have

Would like

Would rather

The correct answer is "would rather" because it indicates a preference or choice. In this context, the speaker is expressing their desire to finish their coffee before leaving.

Explanation

The correct answer is "would rather" because it indicates a preference or choice. In this context, the speaker is expressing their desire to finish their coffee before leaving.

10. 10. If we had brought a map with us, we ___________________________ which road to take now.

Would have known

Would know

Could have known

Can know

The correct answer is "would know". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to a hypothetical situation. The use of "had brought" indicates that the action of bringing a map did not happen in the past. Therefore, the correct conditional form to use is "would know", which expresses the hypothetical outcome of having a map in the present.

Explanation

The correct answer is "would know". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to a hypothetical situation. The use of "had brought" indicates that the action of bringing a map did not happen in the past. Therefore, the correct conditional form to use is "would know", which expresses the hypothetical outcome of having a map in the present.