Superbonniequiz Parte 4 (Parcial 2)

The correct answer is c. un acto de terrorismo, resultado de conflictos étnicos. This answer suggests that the First World War was caused by an act of terrorism resulting from ethnic conflicts. This explanation implies that the war was not primarily driven by Germany's desire to conquer the world, slaves seeking freedom from feudalism, or conflicts over railway construction. Instead, it highlights the role of ethnic tensions and acts of terrorism as the main catalysts for the war.

The correct answer is "d. Todas las anteriores." This means that the formation of capital depends on all of the above factors: the savings of the country, the investment of the country, and the wealth of the country. This implies that all three factors play a role in the formation of capital.

Germany borrowed double the amount of its reparation payments.

The correct answer is d. Todas las anteriores. The telegraph played a crucial role in coordinating the operations of the railroads, facilitating global trade, and revolutionizing communication between the United States and Europe. Therefore, all of the options mentioned in the question are correct.

The statement is true because the Scots played a significant role in the First Industrial Revolution. They were known for their contributions in various fields such as engineering, textiles, and ironworking. Scottish inventors and entrepreneurs like James Watt, who improved the steam engine, and David Dale, who established successful textile mills, were instrumental in driving industrial advancements during this period. Their innovations and entrepreneurial spirit greatly influenced the development of industries and technologies that shaped the modern world.

The correct answer is a. bajas barreras a la entrada. The other options (b, c, and d) all describe characteristics of the Industrial Revolution, such as the use of assembly lines, interchangeable parts, and economies of scale. However, the Industrial Revolution was characterized by high barriers to entry, as it required significant capital investment and access to resources and technology. This made it difficult for new entrants to compete with established industrialists.

The correct answer is d. la desmotadora de algodón (Cotton Gin). This is because the cotton gin was actually invented by Eli Whitney in the late 18th century, not the 19th century. The cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry by mechanizing the process of separating cotton fibers from the seeds. It greatly increased cotton production and played a significant role in the expansion of slavery in the United States.

The given question asks for an exception among the sectors that were leaders during the Second Industrial Revolution. The Second Industrial Revolution, which took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was characterized by significant advancements in various industries. The correct answer is c. "el motor de vapor" (the steam engine). While the steam engine played a crucial role in the First Industrial Revolution, it was not a prominent sector during the Second Industrial Revolution. Instead, sectors such as chemicals, electricity, and the internal combustion engine were the key leaders during this period.

The immediate consequence of World War I for Russia was the loss of one-third of its territory and population. The war led to the Russian Revolution and the subsequent civil war, which resulted in territorial losses and a significant decline in population due to casualties and emigration. This had a profound impact on Russia's geopolitical and demographic landscape.

The correct answer is c. 1914. The Panama Canal was opened in 1914. It was a major engineering feat that connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, allowing ships to bypass the lengthy and dangerous journey around Cape Horn. The construction of the canal took several years and faced many challenges, including disease and difficult terrain. However, it ultimately revolutionized global trade and transportation, significantly reducing travel time and costs for ships.

The statement that the Aztec society was more advanced than the European society because there was no slavery in Mexico is false. While it is true that the Aztec society did not have the same form of slavery as seen in Europe, they did practice a form of servitude called "debt slavery" where individuals could be enslaved to pay off debts. Additionally, the Aztec society had other practices such as human sacrifice and a rigid social hierarchy that may not be considered advanced by some standards. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.

The immediate effect of the dynamics in the steel industry in the last quarter of the 19th century was that the supply curve shifted to the right. This means that there was an increase in the quantity of steel supplied at every price level. This could be due to technological advancements, increased production capacity, or other factors that led to an increase in the supply of steel in the market. As a result, the industry was able to meet the growing demand for steel during that time period.

During the late 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant advancements in technology and industry. This period saw the widespread adoption of electricity as a source of power. The installation of the first electrical network occurred during this time, marking a major milestone in the development of electric infrastructure. The other options mentioned, such as the Napoleonic Wars, instability in Latin America, and World War I, do not align with the historical context of the Industrial Revolution and the installation of the first electrical network.

The correct answer is c. Those who were convinced of the superiority of gold and saw its use in Europe as evidence. This means that the people who supported the gold standard in the late 19th century in the United States believed that gold was superior to other forms of currency and saw the fact that Europe also used gold as proof of its value and stability.

The statement is false because Latin American countries did experience economic growth during the last decades of the 19th century. This period, known as the "export boom," was characterized by an increase in the production and export of primary commodities such as coffee, sugar, and minerals. This growth was driven by foreign investment, technological advancements, and the expansion of international trade. However, it is true that Latin American countries faced challenges and inequalities in their economic development, including the exploitation of their resources by wealthier countries.

The correct answer is b. las partes cambiables. This is because all the other options - electricity, la Organización Industrial, and los métodos de producir acero a grande escala - were inventions or advancements that occurred in the 19th century. However, las partes cambiables, which translates to interchangeable parts, were actually developed in the late 18th century by Eli Whitney.

The correct answer is a. El despegue del sur de Estados Unidos. The question asks for consequences of the Napoleonic Wars, and all the other options are valid consequences. The establishment of Russia as a world power is a consequence of the Napoleonic Wars because Russia played a significant role in defeating Napoleon. The political instability in Latin America can be attributed to the weakening of Spanish colonial rule during the wars. The revolutions of 1848 in various European countries can be seen as a result of the social and political changes brought about by the Napoleonic Wars. However, there is no direct or indirect connection between the Napoleonic Wars and the economic development of the southern United States.

During the wars of independence in Spain, all of the given options are correct. Spain did seek help from England, many people died from famine and disease, and Napoleon Bonaparte's brother was in power in Spain. Therefore, option d, "Todas las anteriores" (All of the above), is the correct answer.

Durante las Guerras Napoleónicas, Gran Bretaña abandonó el patrón oro debido a la necesidad de financiar la guerra y mantener su economía a flote. No fue debido a tener mal crédito, sufrir de inflación o la falta de confianza en el gobierno. Ninguna de las opciones anteriores explica correctamente la razón por la cual Gran Bretaña abandonó el patrón oro durante este período.