1.
Which of the following traits are important for NAs?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the traits mentioned (courteous and respectful, clean and neat appearance, honest, reliable, and dependable) are important for NAs. NAs work closely with patients, so being courteous and respectful is crucial in providing quality care. A clean and neat appearance is important as it reflects professionalism and hygiene. Lastly, being honest, reliable, and dependable ensures that patients can trust and rely on NAs for their care. Therefore, all of these traits are essential for NAs to excel in their role.
2.
Who is the NA's immediate supervisor?
Correct Answer
B. Charge nurse
Explanation
The charge nurse is the immediate supervisor of the NA. They are responsible for overseeing and managing the nursing assistants' daily activities, providing guidance and support, and ensuring that the care provided to patients is of high quality. The charge nurse is in a position of authority and is responsible for coordinating and delegating tasks to the nursing assistants. They play a crucial role in the overall functioning of the healthcare team.
3.
Which of the followig is MOST important for preventing the spread of infection?
Correct Answer
A. Washing hands
Explanation
Washing hands is the most important for preventing the spread of infection because it helps to eliminate germs and bacteria that can be easily transmitted through touch. Regular handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is a simple and effective way to reduce the risk of spreading infections, including respiratory illnesses and gastrointestinal diseases. It is recommended to wash hands before and after handling food, after using the restroom, after coughing or sneezing, and after being in public places to maintain good hygiene and prevent the transmission of infectious diseases.
4.
If a resident starts to fall while ambulating, what should the NA do?
Correct Answer
A. Gently ease the resident to the floor
Explanation
If a resident starts to fall while ambulating, the NA should gently ease the resident to the floor. This is the correct answer because it prioritizes the safety and well-being of the resident. Lowering the resident to the floor in a controlled manner can help prevent further injury and ensure that they are in a safe position while waiting for additional assistance. Asking another resident for help or leaving the person and going for help may cause further harm or delay in getting immediate assistance. Telling the resident to be more careful is not an appropriate response as it does not address the immediate danger the resident is facing.
5.
If a resident has fallen, what should the NA do FIRST?
Correct Answer
C. Stay with the resident and call for help
Explanation
In the event that a resident has fallen, the first action that the NA should take is to stay with the resident and call for help. This is important because the resident may be injured and in need of immediate medical attention. By staying with the resident, the NA can provide comfort and reassurance while waiting for help to arrive. Calling for help ensures that medical professionals are notified and can provide the necessary assistance. This action prioritizes the resident's safety and well-being.
6.
When positioning a resident, what is the most important thing to remember?
Correct Answer
A. Keep the resident's body in proper alignment
Explanation
When positioning a resident, it is crucial to keep their body in proper alignment. This ensures that their muscles and joints are properly supported and reduces the risk of strain or injury. Proper alignment also promotes comfort and helps maintain the resident's overall well-being.
7.
What is the FIRST sign of a pressure sore?
Correct Answer
D. Discolored skin
Explanation
The first sign of a pressure sore is typically discolored skin. This can appear as a darkened or reddened area on the skin. Discoloration occurs due to prolonged pressure on a specific area, which restricts blood flow and can lead to tissue damage. If left untreated, the discolored area can progress to more severe symptoms such as blistered or broken skin, infection, and drainage. Therefore, recognizing and addressing discolored skin early on is crucial in preventing the development of pressure sores.
8.
How often should the NA change a resident's position?
Correct Answer
D. At least every two hours
Explanation
Residents who are immobile or bedridden are at risk of developing pressure ulcers or sores. Changing their position regularly helps to relieve pressure on specific areas of the body, improving blood circulation and preventing the formation of ulcers. Changing a resident's position at least every two hours ensures that they are not in one position for too long, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers and promoting their overall comfort and well-being.
9.
What is ambulation?
Correct Answer
B. Walking
Explanation
Ambulation refers to the act of walking. It is the ability to move from one place to another by using one's own legs. This term is commonly used in medical and healthcare settings to describe a patient's mobility or ability to walk. Walking is an essential activity for maintaining physical fitness, independence, and overall well-being. It helps improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is walking.
10.
Which of the following is the BEST way to communicate with a resident who is hard of hearing?
Correct Answer
A. Face the resident who is hard of hearing
Explanation
The best way to communicate with a resident who is hard of hearing is to face them directly. By facing the resident, you allow them to see your facial expressions and lip movements, which can aid in understanding. This also helps to ensure that they can see any visual cues or gestures that you may use to enhance communication. Waiting for the resident to speak first may not be effective if they are unable to hear or understand what is being said. Using only written communication may not be practical in all situations, and shouting can be disrespectful and ineffective.
11.
What is perineal care?
Correct Answer
D. Cleansing the genitalia and rectum
Explanation
Perineal care refers to the cleansing of the genitalia and rectum. This involves cleaning the area to maintain hygiene and prevent infections. It is an essential part of personal hygiene for individuals who may have difficulty or are unable to clean themselves independently. Proper perineal care helps to prevent discomfort, irritation, and the spread of bacteria.
12.
What should the NA do if he/she suspects abuse?
Correct Answer
D. Report it to the supervisor
Explanation
If a NA suspects abuse, the appropriate action would be to report it to the supervisor. This is important because the supervisor is responsible for ensuring the safety and well-being of the residents. By reporting the suspicions, the supervisor can initiate an investigation and take necessary steps to protect the resident from any potential harm. Keeping the suspicions to oneself or discussing it with others may delay or hinder the appropriate intervention, while discussing it with the resident's family may not always be the best course of action as they may be involved in the abuse or may not be able to address the issue effectively.
13.
Which of the following should be reported to the supervisor?
Correct Answer
A. Any change in the resident's condition
Explanation
Any change in the resident's condition should be reported to the supervisor because it is crucial information that may require immediate attention or medical intervention. Monitoring and communicating changes in the resident's condition is essential for providing appropriate care and ensuring their well-being. This includes physical symptoms, emotional changes, or any other significant alterations that may affect the resident's health or safety. By reporting these changes, the supervisor can take necessary actions and provide appropriate support to the resident.
14.
Precautions (Universal and/or Standard) apply to which of the following?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because precautions, both universal and standard, should be applied to used needles, body fluids, and every resident. Universal precautions refer to the practices used to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens, while standard precautions refer to the practices used to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases in general. Therefore, all of these elements require precautions to ensure safety and prevent the spread of infections.
15.
Which of the following is body fluid
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the options mentioned, urine, blood, and feces, are body fluids. Urine is produced by the kidneys and is a waste product that contains water, electrolytes, and other substances filtered from the blood. Blood is a vital fluid that circulates throughout the body, transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products. Feces, or stool, is the waste material that is eliminated from the digestive system. All three are examples of body fluids with different functions and compositions.
16.
What are body mechanics?
Correct Answer
B. Correct body positioning
Explanation
Body mechanics refer to the correct positioning and movement of the body in order to maintain proper posture and prevent injuries. It involves using the right muscles, joints, and body alignment during various activities such as sitting, standing, lifting, and walking. By practicing correct body positioning, individuals can minimize strain on their muscles and joints, reduce the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders, and optimize their overall physical well-being. This includes maintaining a neutral spine, engaging core muscles, and distributing weight evenly.
17.
Why should a resident be draped during bed baths, with only part of the body exposed?
Correct Answer
B. To keep the resident warm and maintain dignity
Explanation
Residents should be draped during bed baths with only part of the body exposed to keep them warm and maintain their dignity. Draping helps to protect the resident's privacy and maintain their modesty while allowing the caregiver to access the specific areas that need to be cleaned. It also helps to prevent the resident from feeling cold and uncomfortable during the bathing process.
18.
CPR stands for ____________________ _______________
Correct Answer
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Explanation
CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This term refers to the emergency procedure performed to revive someone whose heart has stopped beating or is experiencing difficulty in breathing. It involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths to maintain blood circulation and oxygen supply to the body's vital organs. CPR is a crucial life-saving technique that can significantly increase the chances of survival until professional medical help arrives.
19.
CVA stands for ___________________ __________________
Correct Answer
cerebrovascular accident
Explanation
CVA stands for cerebrovascular accident, which refers to a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, resulting in damage to brain cells. This condition is commonly known as a stroke. The term "cerebrovascular" indicates that the accident involves the blood vessels supplying the brain. Therefore, "cerebrovascular accident" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the medical condition.
20.
HBV stands for _______________ _______ _________________
Correct Answer
Hepatitis B Virus
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hepatitis B Virus." HBV is an abbreviation for Hepatitis B Virus, which is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic diseases. It is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person. The virus can lead to serious health complications, including liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Vaccination is available to prevent HBV infection.
21.
RACE stands for _____________, alarm, contain, extinguish
Correct Answer
rescue
remove
Explanation
The acronym RACE stands for the four steps to be followed in case of a fire emergency: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish. The first step is to rescue individuals who may be in immediate danger, followed by sounding the alarm to alert others. The next step is to contain the fire by closing doors or using fire extinguishers if safe to do so. Finally, the fire is extinguished using appropriate methods. In this context, "rescue" and "remove" are interchangeable as they both involve saving people from harm.
22.
CC stands for _________________ ________________
Correct Answer
cubic centimeter
Explanation
CC stands for cubic centimeter. A cubic centimeter is a unit of volume in the metric system. It is equal to the volume of a cube with sides measuring one centimeter. The abbreviation "CC" is commonly used in various fields such as medicine, engineering, and automotive industries to denote small volumes, particularly in measuring the capacity of containers or the displacement of engines.
23.
I/O stands for ______________ and ________________
Correct Answer
intake;output
Explanation
I/O stands for input and output, which refers to the process of receiving data (intake) and sending data (output) between a computer and its external devices or peripherals. This term is commonly used in computer science and technology to describe the communication between a computer system and the outside world.
24.
B.I.D. means _____________ times a day
Correct Answer
two
Explanation
B.I.D. is an abbreviation used in medical prescriptions and it stands for "bis in die," which is Latin for "twice a day." Therefore, the correct answer is "two times a day."
25.
Heimlich Maneuver is a first -aid procedure for ___________________
Correct Answer
choking
Explanation
The Heimlich Maneuver is a first-aid procedure specifically designed to help individuals who are choking. It involves applying pressure to the abdomen to create a strong upward force, which can dislodge an object blocking the airway and allow the person to breathe again. This technique is particularly useful in situations where someone is unable to speak or breathe due to an obstruction in their throat. By performing the Heimlich Maneuver, it is possible to quickly and effectively clear the airway and prevent potentially life-threatening complications.
26.
The _____________ team develops a plan of care for each resident.
Correct Answer
care
Explanation
The care team develops a plan of care for each resident. This team is responsible for assessing the needs of the resident and creating a personalized plan that addresses their specific care requirements. The team may include healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurses, therapists, and social workers who work together to ensure that the resident receives the necessary care and support. This plan of care serves as a guide for providing quality and individualized care to each resident.
27.
If a resident has a complaint, the nursing Assistant should ________________ it.
Correct Answer
report
Explanation
When a resident has a complaint, it is important for the nursing assistant to report it. Reporting the complaint ensures that the concern is documented and brought to the attention of the appropriate individuals, such as the supervisor or the healthcare team. This allows for proper investigation and resolution of the complaint, ensuring the resident's well-being and satisfaction. It also helps in maintaining a safe and supportive environment for all residents.
28.
If an NA observes or suspects abuse by anyone, the abuse must _______________ to the charge nurse
Correct Answer
reported
Explanation
If an NA observes or suspects abuse by anyone, the abuse must be reported to the charge nurse. This is important because reporting abuse ensures that appropriate actions can be taken to protect the victim and prevent further harm. By reporting the abuse to the charge nurse, the NA is following the proper protocol and ensuring that the incident is documented and addressed by the appropriate authorities. This helps maintain the safety and well-being of the individuals involved.
29.
Always ___________ before entering a resident's room.
Correct Answer
knock
Explanation
Before entering a resident's room, it is important to knock. This is a common courtesy and respectful behavior to ensure that the resident is aware of your presence and has the opportunity to give permission for you to enter. Knocking also allows the resident to have some privacy and time to prepare themselves before you enter their space. It is a basic etiquette to knock before entering someone's room.
30.
_____________ are caused by shortening or tightening of muscles or tendons.
Correct Answer
Contractures
Explanation
Contractures are caused by the shortening or tightening of muscles or tendons. This can occur due to various reasons such as prolonged immobility, muscle weakness, or neurological conditions. When muscles or tendons become shortened or tight, it restricts the normal range of motion of the affected joint, leading to stiffness and reduced flexibility. Contractures can be painful and can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily activities. Treatment for contractures may involve physical therapy, stretching exercises, splinting, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.
31.
People with contagious diseases are something _____________ to protect residents and staff from infection.
Correct Answer
isolated
Explanation
To protect residents and staff from infection, people with contagious diseases need to be isolated. This means separating them from others to prevent the spread of the disease. Isolation helps to minimize the risk of transmission and ensures the safety of everyone involved. By isolating individuals with contagious diseases, the chances of infecting others are significantly reduced, allowing for better control and containment of the disease.
32.
After washing hands, turn off the faucet with a ___________ ____________.
Correct Answer
paper towel
Explanation
After washing hands, turning off the faucet with a paper towel helps to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of germs. Using a paper towel acts as a barrier between our hands and the faucet, reducing the chances of recontamination. Additionally, paper towels are disposable, making it easy to discard them after use, further minimizing the risk of cross-contamination.
33.
_________________ _______________ are tempature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
Correct Answer
vital signs
Explanation
Vital signs are important indicators of a person's overall health and well-being. They provide information about the body's basic functions and can help healthcare professionals assess a patient's condition. Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure are all vital signs that are routinely measured in medical settings. Monitoring these vital signs can help detect any abnormalities or changes in a person's health status, allowing for timely intervention if necessary.
34.
Three observations for measuring the _______________ are rate, rhytem, and strength.
Correct Answer
pulse
Explanation
The three observations mentioned, rate, rhythm, and strength, are commonly used to measure the pulse. Rate refers to the number of beats per minute, rhythm refers to the regularity of the beats, and strength refers to the force or intensity of each beat. These three observations provide valuable information about the pulse and can help in assessing a person's overall cardiovascular health.
35.
The ______________ pulse is felt in the wrist.
Correct Answer
radial
Explanation
The pulse that is felt in the wrist is called the radial pulse. The radial artery runs along the thumb side of the wrist and is easily accessible, making it a common site for checking the pulse.
36.
For measuring blood pressure, the _____________________ pressure is when the heart contracts and is heard first.
Correct Answer
systolic
Explanation
The systolic pressure is the correct answer because it refers to the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts and pumps blood out. This is the highest pressure recorded during a blood pressure measurement and is typically the first sound heard when using a stethoscope. The systolic pressure is an important indicator of the force exerted on the arterial walls and can provide valuable information about cardiovascular health.
37.
___________________ pressure is when the heart relaxes.
Correct Answer
diastolic
Explanation
Diastolic pressure refers to the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest or between beats. During this phase, the heart relaxes and fills with blood, allowing the blood to flow into the arteries. Diastolic pressure is an important measurement in blood pressure readings as it indicates the pressure exerted on the arterial walls when the heart is not actively contracting.
38.
Arteriosclerosis is thickening and hardening of the _________________.
Correct Answer
arteries
Explanation
Arteriosclerosis refers to the condition where the arteries become thickened and hardened. This occurs due to the accumulation of plaque, made up of cholesterol, fat, and other substances, on the inner walls of the arteries. As a result, the arteries lose their elasticity and flexibility, leading to reduced blood flow and potential complications such as heart attacks and strokes. Therefore, the correct answer is arteries.
39.
Dysphagia is difficulty with _____________________.
Correct Answer
swallowing
Explanation
Dysphagia refers to the condition where a person experiences difficulty with swallowing. This can include problems with moving food or liquid from the mouth to the stomach, leading to choking, coughing, or a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat. Dysphagia can be caused by various factors such as muscle weakness, nerve damage, or structural abnormalities in the throat or esophagus. It can significantly impact a person's ability to eat and drink safely, and may require medical intervention or dietary modifications to manage.
40.
_________________ are the leading causes of injury to the elderly.
Correct Answer
falls
Explanation
Falls are the leading causes of injury to the elderly. This is because as people age, their balance and coordination may decline, making them more prone to falling. Additionally, older adults may have weaker bones and muscles, making them more susceptible to fractures and injuries from falls. Environmental factors such as uneven surfaces, poor lighting, and clutter can also contribute to falls in the elderly. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures and provide a safe living environment for older adults to reduce the risk of falls and subsequent injuries.
41.
The first step in any emergency is to ________________ the situation.
Correct Answer
asses
Explanation
The correct answer is "assess". In any emergency, the first step is to assess the situation. This involves evaluating the severity of the emergency, identifying any immediate dangers or hazards, and determining the appropriate course of action. Assessing the situation helps in making informed decisions and taking necessary steps to address the emergency effectively.
42.
______________________ ________________ is given to prevent death or to keep injuries from getting worse until medical help arrives.
Correct Answer
first aid
Explanation
First aid is given to prevent death or to keep injuries from getting worse until medical help arrives. It involves providing immediate medical assistance and basic care to someone who is injured or ill. First aid can include actions such as applying pressure to stop bleeding, performing CPR, or immobilizing a broken bone. It is important to administer first aid promptly and correctly to increase the chances of survival and minimize further harm to the individual.
43.
Always leave a _________ __________ within easy reach of the resident.
Correct Answer
call light
Explanation
The correct answer is "call light". A call light is a device that allows a resident to easily call for assistance when needed. It is important to always leave a call light within easy reach of the resident so that they can quickly and easily alert staff if they require any help or assistance. This ensures their safety and well-being by providing them with a means to communicate their needs effectively.
44.
In case of a fire, stay calm and take immediate action to ______________ residents.
Correct Answer
remove
rescue
Explanation
In case of a fire, it is important to stay calm and take immediate action to remove and rescue residents. This means evacuating them from the area of danger and ensuring their safety. Removing residents involves getting them out of the building or area affected by the fire, while rescuing them may involve providing assistance to those who are unable to evacuate on their own or are trapped. By taking these actions, the priority is to protect and save the lives of the residents.
45.
The immune system is the body's natural defense against _________________.
Correct Answer
infection
disease
Explanation
The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause infections and diseases. It is designed to recognize and eliminate these foreign invaders, keeping the body healthy and functioning properly. Therefore, infection and disease are the correct answers as they accurately describe what the immune system defends against.
46.
One ounce equals ___________ cubic centimeters.
Correct Answer
30
Explanation
One ounce is equal to 30 cubic centimeters. This conversion is based on the fact that 1 ounce is equivalent to 28.35 grams, and 1 gram is equal to 1 cubic centimeter. Therefore, by multiplying 28.35 grams by 1 cubic centimeter per gram, we get the conversion factor of 28.35 cubic centimeters per ounce. Rounding it off, we can say that 1 ounce is approximately equal to 30 cubic centimeters.
47.
Fluid measurements are recorded in _______________ ________________.
Correct Answer
cubic centimeters
Explanation
Fluid measurements are recorded in cubic centimeters. Cubic centimeters is a unit of volume commonly used to measure the quantity of a fluid. It is derived from the metric system and is equivalent to the volume of a cube with sides measuring one centimeter. This unit is particularly useful for measuring small volumes of fluids accurately, such as in medical or scientific applications.
48.
Information about residents is ______________.
Correct Answer
confidential
Explanation
The information about residents is confidential, meaning it is private and should not be shared with others without proper authorization. This ensures the privacy and security of the residents' personal information, protecting them from potential harm or misuse.
49.
Resident ____________ include filing grievances without interference or reprisal.
Correct Answer
rights
Explanation
The word "resident" suggests that the context is related to individuals living in a certain place or community. The phrase "filing grievances without interference or reprisal" indicates that residents have the ability to raise complaints or concerns without facing any negative consequences. Therefore, the correct answer is "rights," as it encompasses the idea of individuals having the freedom to exercise their entitlements without fear of retaliation.
50.
Isolation protects residents and staff from _________________.
Correct Answer
infection
Explanation
Isolation protects residents and staff from infection by preventing the spread of contagious diseases. When individuals are isolated, they are kept separate from others who may be infected, reducing the risk of transmission. This is particularly important in healthcare settings, where vulnerable populations and healthcare workers can be at a higher risk of contracting infections. Isolation measures such as wearing personal protective equipment, practicing proper hygiene, and maintaining physical distance can help minimize the chances of infection transmission.