1.
Regulations of speech is
Correct Answer
C. A & b
Explanation
The correct answer is "a & b" because regulations of speech can be both content-based and content-neutral. Content-based regulations restrict speech based on the topic, viewpoint, or message conveyed, while content-neutral regulations restrict speech based on the time, place, or manner of expression. Therefore, regulations of speech can fall into either category, or even both at the same time.
2.
To pass constitutional muster, any content-based regulation
Correct Answer
B. Must show that the government has a compelling or overriding interest in the subject of the regulation.
Explanation
The correct answer is "must show that the government has a compelling or overriding interest in the subject of the regulation." This explanation aligns with the principle of constitutional law that content-based regulations must meet a strict scrutiny standard. This means that the government must have a compelling or overriding interest in regulating the specific content in order for the regulation to be considered constitutional. Without this showing of government interest, the regulation would likely be deemed unconstitutional as it would infringe upon the freedom of speech protected by the Constitution.
3.
Traditionally, It is the broadcast media
Correct Answer
D. Regulation of speech
Explanation
The correct answer is "Regulation of speech." This answer is appropriate because the question mentions "traditionally" and "broadcast media," which suggests a focus on the regulation of speech in the context of media. The other options, such as "Speakout," "News," and "Supreme court," do not directly relate to the regulation of speech and are therefore not the correct answer.
4.
He issued an Executive Order to the Interagency Council on the Homeless
Correct Answer
A. President Clinton
Explanation
President Clinton issued an Executive Order to the Interagency Council on the Homeless. This action demonstrates his commitment to addressing the issue of homelessness and his recognition of the need for a coordinated effort across multiple government agencies. By establishing the Interagency Council on the Homeless through an Executive Order, President Clinton sought to improve collaboration and coordination among federal agencies in order to better serve and support individuals experiencing homelessness. This action reflects President Clinton's dedication to addressing social issues and his belief in the power of government action to bring about positive change.
5.
Became a visible issue during the eighties.
Correct Answer
C. Homelessness
Explanation
During the eighties, homelessness became a visible issue. This suggests that the problem of homelessness gained significant attention and became more noticeable during this period. The other options, such as the booming economy, Democratic Party, and individual responsibility, do not necessarily indicate a direct correlation with the visibility of homelessness during the eighties. Therefore, the correct answer is homelessness.
6.
Suffered a mysterious glitch that made Mike Huckabee's page disappear from the social media site.
Correct Answer
A. Facebook
Explanation
The correct answer is Facebook because it is the social media site mentioned in the question. The question states that Mike Huckabee's page disappeared from a social media site due to a mysterious glitch, and since Facebook is the only social media site listed as an option, it is the logical answer.
7.
The average low-income family now spends about how many percent of its money on rent.
Correct Answer
C. 50
Explanation
The correct answer is 50. This means that the average low-income family spends 50% of its money on rent. This suggests that rent is a significant expense for low-income families, consuming a large portion of their income. This could indicate financial strain and limited disposable income for other necessities or savings.
8.
He opted to support for "the biblical definition of the family unit"
Correct Answer
A. CEO Dan Cathy
Explanation
CEO Dan Cathy is the correct answer because he publicly expressed his support for "the biblical definition of the family unit." This statement suggests that he believes in a traditional view of the family, which typically includes a heterosexual marriage between a man and a woman. This viewpoint aligns with conservative values and has been controversial, as it excludes same-sex couples and non-traditional family structures. Cathy's support for this definition has been widely reported and has sparked both support and criticism from various individuals and groups.
9.
Chick-fil-A Appreciation Day
Correct Answer
C. Mike Huckabee
Explanation
Mike Huckabee is the correct answer because he is the person who initiated and organized the Chick-fil-A Appreciation Day. This event was a response to the controversy surrounding Chick-fil-A's stance on same-sex marriage. Huckabee, a conservative politician and former governor, encouraged people to show support for the fast-food chain by patronizing their restaurants on a specific day. His involvement and promotion of the event made him the key figure associated with Chick-fil-A Appreciation Day.
10.
Refers to any statement of opinion for the purpose of presenting any cause
Correct Answer
C. Expression
Explanation
The term "expression" refers to any statement of opinion for the purpose of presenting any cause. It implies the act of communicating or conveying one's thoughts, feelings, or ideas. This can be done through various forms such as speech, writing, art, or body language. In this context, "expression" is the most suitable option as it encompasses the act of presenting a cause or opinion.
11.
Currently defined as to gain illegal or unauthorized access to a file, computer, or network
Correct Answer
A. Hacking
Explanation
Hacking is the correct answer because it refers to the act of gaining illegal or unauthorized access to a file, computer, or network. Hacking involves exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks to gain unauthorized access, manipulate data, or disrupt the system's functioning. It is considered illegal and unethical, as it violates privacy and security measures put in place to protect information and systems.
12.
Various crimes in which a criminal or large group uses the identity of an unknowing, innocent person
Correct Answer
C. Identity Theft
Explanation
Identity theft refers to the act of using someone else's personal information, such as their name, social security number, or credit card details, without their consent, for fraudulent purposes. This can include crimes like opening unauthorized bank accounts, making fraudulent purchases, or applying for loans under the victim's name. It involves the criminal assuming the identity of an unsuspecting individual to carry out illegal activities.
13.
Phenomenon where a company pays another company to build parts for its products or services instead of performing those tasks itself
Correct Answer
A. Outsourcing
Explanation
Outsourcing is the correct answer because it refers to the phenomenon where a company pays another company to build parts for its products or services instead of performing those tasks itself. This practice allows companies to focus on their core competencies while benefiting from the expertise and cost efficiencies of external partners. Outsourcing can involve both domestic and international companies, depending on the location of the outsourced tasks.
14.
When another company employs thousands of people in the U.S. (e.g. offshoring for a German company means inshoring for U.S.)
Correct Answer
C. Inshoring
Explanation
Inshoring refers to the practice of a foreign company employing a large number of people in the United States. In this scenario, the German company is offshoring their operations to the U.S., which means that from the perspective of the U.S., it is considered inshoring. This term is used to describe the situation where a company brings jobs and operations back to its home country, in this case, the U.S. It is the opposite of offshoring, where jobs are moved to a foreign country.
15.
The practice of moving business processes or services to another country, especially overseas, to reduce costs
Correct Answer
B. Offshoring
Explanation
Offshoring refers to the practice of moving business processes or services to another country, typically overseas, in order to reduce costs. This involves delegating tasks or operations to external companies or organizations located in different countries. By offshoring, businesses can take advantage of lower labor and operational costs in other countries, allowing them to increase efficiency and profitability. This strategy is commonly employed by companies seeking to optimize their operations and remain competitive in the global market.
16.
Prohibits corporations, unions and other organizations from paying for ads that show a candidate's name or face close to an election (60 days for elections, 30 days for primaries or conventions)
Correct Answer
A. BCRA
Explanation
The correct answer is BCRA. BCRA stands for the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, which prohibits corporations, unions, and other organizations from paying for ads that feature a candidate's name or face close to an election. This act sets specific timeframes for these restrictions, with 60 days for general elections and 30 days for primaries or conventions.
17.
Requires schools and libraries that participate in certain federal programs to install filtering software
Correct Answer
B. CIPA
Explanation
CIPA stands for the Children's Internet Protection Act. It requires schools and libraries that receive certain federal funding to install filtering software on their computers and internet networks. This software is designed to block or filter out access to obscene, pornographic, or harmful content, thus protecting children from inappropriate material while using the internet. CIPA aims to ensure a safe online environment for children and promote responsible internet use in educational settings.
18.
Federal crime for commercial web sites to make available to minors harmful material by FCC standards
Correct Answer
D. COPA
Explanation
COPA stands for the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which is a federal law in the United States that aims to protect the privacy and personal information of children under the age of 13. It requires commercial websites to obtain parental consent before collecting any personal information from children. This law does not specifically address the availability of harmful material to minors, so the given answer is incorrect.
19.
Telecommunications Act of ______________ : Changed regulatory structure and removed artificial legal divisions of service areas and restrictions on services that telephone companies can provide
Correct Answer
D. 1996
Explanation
The correct answer is 1996. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to promote competition and deregulation in the telecommunications industry. It reformed the regulatory structure and removed artificial legal divisions of service areas, allowing telephone companies to provide a wider range of services. This act had a major impact on the telecommunications industry, paving the way for increased competition and technological advancements.
20.
Is the process of discovering the technological principles of a device, object, or system through analysis of its structure, function, and operation.
Correct Answer
C. Reverse Engineering
Explanation
Reverse engineering is the process of analyzing the structure, function, and operation of a device, object, or system in order to discover its technological principles. This involves breaking down the components, studying their interactions, and understanding how the system as a whole functions. It is often used to gain insights into existing products or systems, to replicate or modify them, or to uncover potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses.
21.
Literary works are copyrighted works, all are examples of literary works except for
Correct Answer
B. Motion Pictures
Explanation
Motion Pictures are not considered literary works because they are primarily visual and auditory works that rely on moving images and sound to tell a story, rather than written text. While they may be based on a written script or screenplay, the final product is a combination of various artistic elements such as cinematography, acting, and music. In contrast, books, blogs, and cartoons are all examples of literary works as they are primarily composed of written or textual content.
22.
Language that is strongly impolite or offensive. In cartoons, depicted by substituting symbols ("grawlixes") for words, as a form of non-specific censorship.
Correct Answer
B. Profanity
Explanation
Profanity refers to language that is strongly impolite or offensive. In cartoons, when such language is depicted, it is often substituted with symbols known as "grawlixes" as a form of non-specific censorship. This answer correctly identifies profanity as the language being referred to in the question. Freedom of speech refers to the right to express one's opinions without censorship or restraint, while defamation refers to making false statements about someone that harm their reputation. Neither of these options align with the description given in the question.
23.
Is a communication about a person that tends to hurt the person's reputation.
Correct Answer
C. Defamation
Explanation
Defamation refers to a communication that harms a person's reputation. It involves making false statements about someone that can damage their character or standing in the eyes of others. This can be done through spoken words (slander) or written words (libel). Defamation is not protected under freedom of speech as it infringes upon the rights and reputation of individuals. Profanity, on the other hand, refers to the use of offensive language and is not directly related to harming someone's reputation. Therefore, the correct answer is defamation.
24.
Is the type of defamation with a permanent record, like a newspaper, a letter, a website posting, an email, a picture, or a radio or TV broadcast.
Correct Answer
A. Libel
Explanation
Libel refers to a type of defamation that involves a permanent record, such as a newspaper article, letter, website posting, email, picture, or a radio or TV broadcast. Unlike verbal defamation, which is known as slander, libel is written or recorded and can cause harm to a person's reputation. It is considered a more serious offense as it has a lasting impact and can be widely disseminated.
25.
Who created the ILOVEYOUVIRUS
Correct Answer
B. Onel De Guzman
Explanation
Onel De Guzman is the correct answer because he is the Filipino computer programmer who created the ILOVEYOU virus. The virus, also known as the Love Bug or Love Letter, was a malicious computer worm that spread through email attachments in 2000. It caused widespread damage by overwriting files and stealing passwords, affecting millions of computers worldwide. Onel De Guzman was a student at the time and created the virus as a way to steal internet access passwords.