Spanish 1 Ch. 3b Grammar Quiz

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| By Senorita Walters
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1. Mi amigo Jaime ______ un chico perezoso.

Explanation

The correct answer is "es". In Spanish, the verb "ser" is used to express characteristics or qualities of a person or thing. In this sentence, "Mi amigo Jaime" is the subject and "un chico perezoso" is the predicate, describing Jaime as a lazy boy. Since Jaime is singular, the correct form of the verb "ser" is "es", which means "is" in English.

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Grammar Quizzes & Trivia

Spanish 1 Chapter 3B grammar quiz about the verb ser and noun adjective agreement. Textbook Realidades Level 1.

2. José y yo ___________ buenos amigos.

Explanation

The correct answer is "somos" because the subject of the sentence is "José y yo," which is a plural form. Therefore, the verb "ser" (to be) should also be in the plural form, which is "somos." This means that the sentence translates to "José and I are good friends."

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3. Me gustan las fresas _______.

Explanation

The correct answer is "sabrosas" because "fresas" is a feminine noun in Spanish, so the adjective that describes it should also be feminine and plural. "Sabrosas" is the correct form of the adjective to agree with the noun.

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4. A mí me gustan las carnes;  son _________.

Explanation

The correct answer is "buenas" because it agrees in gender and number with the noun "carnes" (meat). In Spanish, adjectives must match the gender and number of the noun they describe, so since "carnes" is feminine and plural, the adjective must also be feminine and plural. "Buenas" is the feminine plural form of the adjective "bueno" (good), making it the correct choice in this sentence.

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5. --¿Eres simpático?
--Sí, ________ muy simpático por supuesto.

Explanation

The correct answer is "soy" because the question is asking about the speaker's own personality trait, which is "being nice." In Spanish, the verb "ser" is used to describe inherent qualities or characteristics, so the correct conjugation of "ser" for the first person singular pronoun "yo" (I) is "soy."

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6. Me encantan los pasteles.  Son muy _______.

Explanation

The correct answer is "buenos" because the word "pasteles" is plural, so the adjective that describes them must also be plural. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "pasteles" is masculine and plural, the adjective "buenos" is the correct form.

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7. --¿_________ paciente?
--No, soy impaciente.

Explanation

The correct answer is "eres" because the question is asking "Are you patient?" and the response is "No, I am impatient." In Spanish, the verb "to be" is conjugated as "eres" when referring to the second person singular form, which is "you."

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8. --¿Son Colin y Kate talentosos?
--Sí, ________ muy talentosos. 

Explanation

The question asks if Colin and Kate are talented. The correct answer, "son", is the third person plural form of the verb "ser" (to be) in Spanish. This indicates that Colin and Kate are indeed talented.

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9. ---¿Cómo son Uds?
--_______ inteligentes y estudiosos.

Explanation

The correct answer is "somos" because the question is asking about the characteristics of "Uds" (which stands for "ustedes" meaning "you all" in Spanish). Since "Uds" refers to a plural subject, the correct form of the verb "ser" (to be) is "somos" which means "we are". Therefore, the correct answer is "somos" which means "we are" intelligent and studious.

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Mi amigo Jaime ______ un chico perezoso.
José y yo ___________ buenos amigos.
Me gustan las fresas _______.
A mí me gustan las carnes;  son _________.
--¿Eres simpático? --Sí, ________ muy simpático por supuesto.
Me encantan los pasteles.  Son muy _______.
--¿_________ paciente? --No, soy impaciente.
--¿Son Colin y Kate talentosos? --Sí, ________ muy talentosos. 
---¿Cómo son Uds?--_______ inteligentes y estudiosos.
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