Southern And Eastern Asia Review
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- 1.
How has the Indian practice of cremating their dead on the banks of the Ganges River and development of more industry been a problem for other people who use the river?
- A.
People are not allowed to go near the river when cremations are taking place
- B.
The banks along the river regularly catch fire and threaten Indian homes built there.
- C.
Factory owners cannot use water once human ashes have been thrown into it upstream.
- D.
The ashes of the dead, as well as partially burned bodies, constantly float down the river, along with industrial waste from factories.
Correct Answer
D. The ashes of the dead, as well as partially burned bodies, constantly float down the river, along with industrial waste from factories.Explanation
The practice of cremating dead bodies on the banks of the Ganges River has caused a problem for other people who use the river because the ashes of the dead, as well as partially burned bodies, constantly float down the river. This not only pollutes the water but also poses a health risk for those who rely on the river for drinking water or bathing. Additionally, industrial waste from factories is also being dumped into the river, further exacerbating the pollution problem.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When Beijing, China was awarded the 2000 Olympics, what environmental issue was a big concern for many of the athletes?
- A.
The city’s terrible air pollution
- B.
Heavy seasonal rains that come to China in the summer
- C.
Temperatures would be too hot in the summer in China
- D.
Lack of fresh drinking water was the main concern before the games
Correct Answer
A. The city’s terrible air pollutionExplanation
The correct answer is the city's terrible air pollution. This was a big concern for many athletes because air pollution can have negative effects on respiratory health and performance. It can lead to breathing difficulties, decreased lung function, and increased risk of respiratory infections. Athletes rely on optimal air quality to perform at their best, and the high levels of air pollution in Beijing could have potentially hindered their performance and overall well-being during the Olympics.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the source of the air pollution that causes problems in India’s urban areas?
- A.
Few people in India feel air pollution is a problem.
- B.
No government efforts have been made to control air pollution.
- C.
There really is no effective way to control air pollution in the world today.
- D.
It is due to a rapidly growing population, heavy industry and thousands of automobiles.
Correct Answer
D. It is due to a rapidly growing population, heavy industry and thousands of automobiles.Explanation
The correct answer is due to a rapidly growing population, heavy industry, and thousands of automobiles. This explanation suggests that the air pollution in India's urban areas is caused by multiple factors, including the increasing population, industrial activities, and the high number of vehicles. These factors contribute to the emission of pollutants into the air, leading to air pollution problems.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What generalization can be made about the climate and geography of Southern and Eastern Asia?
- A.
Most of this area is covered with desert and has very few people.
- B.
This large area has many different types of both climate and geography.
- C.
Eastern Asia has fewer mountains and therefore has a milder climate than Southeastern Asia.
- D.
The climate of Southern Asia is cold and dry because of the large number of mountains and deserts.
Correct Answer
B. This large area has many different types of both climate and geography.Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the climate and geography of Southern and Eastern Asia are diverse and varied. This means that there are different types of climates and geographical features present in this large area. It implies that there is not a single dominant climate or geography, but rather a range of different conditions across the region.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What number marks the location of the Himalayan Mountains?
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
7
- D.
8
Correct Answer
C. 7Explanation
The number 7 marks the location of the Himalayan Mountains.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which feature is marked by the “6”?
- A.
Huang He
- B.
Sea of Japan
- C.
Bay of Bengal
- D.
South China Sea
Correct Answer
C. Bay of BengalExplanation
The feature marked by the "6" is the Bay of Bengal.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which feature is marked by the “5”?
- A.
Gobi Desert
- B.
Ganges River
- C.
Korean Peninsula
- D.
Taklimakan Desert
Correct Answer
A. Gobi DesertExplanation
The feature marked by the "5" is the Gobi Desert.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which country is marked by the “4”?
- A.
Japan
- B.
Indonesia
- C.
North Korea
- D.
South Korea
Correct Answer
A. JapanExplanation
The country marked by the "4" is Japan.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which country is marked by the “1”?
- A.
India
- B.
China
- C.
Vietnam
- D.
Bangladesh
Correct Answer
B. ChinaExplanation
The correct answer is China because it is the country marked by the number "1" in the given question.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the name of the Hindu sacred text?
- A.
The Vedas
- B.
The Quran
- C.
The Middle Way
- D.
The Four Noble Truths
Correct Answer
A. The VedasExplanation
The Vedas are considered the oldest and most sacred texts in Hinduism. They are a collection of hymns, prayers, rituals, and philosophical teachings that were composed in ancient India. The Vedas are highly revered by Hindus and are believed to contain divine knowledge and wisdom. They provide guidance on various aspects of life, including spirituality, morality, rituals, and the nature of the universe. The Vedas are considered the foundation of Hinduism and are still studied and recited by scholars and practitioners today.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Where was the religion of Buddhism founded?
- A.
India
- B.
Japan
- C.
China
- D.
Vietnam
Correct Answer
A. IndiaExplanation
Buddhism was founded in India. This is because Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha, was born and attained enlightenment in India. He then began teaching his philosophy and principles, which eventually led to the establishment of Buddhism as a religion. While Buddhism did spread to other countries, such as Japan, China, and Vietnam, its origins can be traced back to India.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In which country did Shintoism begin?
- A.
India
- B.
Japan
- C.
China
- D.
Vietnam
Correct Answer
B. JapanExplanation
Shintoism began in Japan. Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan and has been practiced for centuries. It is a unique blend of beliefs, rituals, and traditions that focus on the worship of spirits called kami, which are believed to inhabit natural elements such as trees, rocks, and rivers. Shintoism has had a significant influence on Japanese culture, art, and society, making Japan the birthplace and stronghold of this religious tradition.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the caste system?
- A.
The name of the Hindu priesthood
- B.
A voting system used in Asian elections
- C.
The name for the way labor in India is divided between men and women
- D.
The division of all the people in a society into categories that are hereditary
Correct Answer
D. The division of all the people in a society into categories that are hereditaryExplanation
The caste system refers to the division of all the people in a society into categories that are hereditary. This system is prevalent in Hindu society and determines a person's social status, occupation, and opportunities based on their birth into a particular caste. The caste system is hierarchical, with higher castes enjoying more privileges and social standing than lower castes. It has deep roots in Indian society and has been a source of social inequality and discrimination for centuries.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What did Confucius believe were the keys to social order and peace?
- A.
Strict caste system
- B.
Worship of one god
- C.
Good behavior and virtue
- D.
Ruler who could keep order
Correct Answer
C. Good behavior and virtueExplanation
Confucius believed that good behavior and virtue were the keys to social order and peace. He emphasized the importance of individuals cultivating moral character and practicing proper conduct in their interactions with others. Confucius believed that if individuals behaved ethically and virtuously, it would create a harmonious society where everyone respected and fulfilled their social roles. This emphasis on personal morality and ethical behavior was central to Confucian philosophy and its teachings on social order and peace.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which country has a federal system of government?
- A.
Japan
- B.
India
- C.
North Korea
- D.
People’s Republic of China
Correct Answer
B. IndiaExplanation
India has a federal system of government. In a federal system, power is divided between a central government and individual states or provinces. India has a central government that is responsible for national issues such as defense and foreign affairs, as well as individual state governments that have control over local issues such as education and healthcare. This system allows for a balance of power between the central government and the states, ensuring that both levels of government have authority and autonomy.Rate this question:
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- 16.
How do the Japanese feed their people with so little good farmland?
- A.
Many of the Japanese people starve every year.
- B.
The Japanese depend on fishing and imported food.
- C.
The Japanese sell oil to earn money to buy food from other countries.
- D.
Tourists coming to see Japanese volcanoes provide most of the money the country needs.
Correct Answer
B. The Japanese depend on fishing and imported food.Explanation
The answer suggests that the Japanese rely on fishing and imported food to feed their people due to the limited availability of good farmland. This implies that the country may not have enough agricultural land to produce sufficient food for its population, leading them to rely on alternative sources such as fishing and importing food from other countries.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which is TRUE about the climate in Tokyo, Japan?
- A.
Winter is the wettest and coldest time of year.
- B.
Spring is driest and temperatures are about the same as in winter.
- C.
Late summer is the hottest and among the wettest times of year.
- D.
Autumn begins a period of dryness, and temperatures are the hottest.
Correct Answer
C. Late summer is the hottest and among the wettest times of year.Explanation
Late summer in Tokyo, Japan is characterized by high temperatures and a significant amount of rainfall, making it one of the hottest and wettest times of the year. This suggests that the climate in Tokyo experiences a combination of heat and precipitation during this season.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which month is usually the driest in Tokyo, Japan?
- A.
January
- B.
October
- C.
December
- D.
September
Correct Answer
C. DecemberExplanation
December is usually the driest month in Tokyo, Japan. This can be due to several factors such as weather patterns, atmospheric conditions, and geographical location. It is possible that December experiences less rainfall compared to other months, resulting in a drier climate. Additionally, December may have lower humidity levels and less cloud cover, contributing to the dryness.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which table matches the precipitation data on the graph?
- A.
Table 1
- B.
Table 2
- C.
Table 3
- D.
Table 4
Correct Answer
D. Table 4Explanation
The given question asks us to identify the table that matches the precipitation data on the graph. Since there is no information provided about the graph or the data it represents, it is not possible to determine which table matches the precipitation data. Therefore, an explanation cannot be provided.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which Asian country could be described as an autocracy?
- A.
India
- B.
Japan
- C.
South Korea
- D.
North Korea
Correct Answer
D. North KoreaExplanation
North Korea could be described as an autocracy because it is ruled by a single leader, Kim Jong-un, who holds absolute power and controls all aspects of the government and society. The country has a highly centralized political system, with no political opposition or free elections. The government suppresses dissent and exercises strict control over the media and communication channels. This concentration of power in the hands of one leader without any checks or balances is a defining characteristic of an autocratic regime.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which Asian countries have a democratic system of government?
- A.
India and Japan
- B.
China and Vietnam
- C.
China and South Korea
- D.
North Korea and China
Correct Answer
A. India and JapanExplanation
India and Japan have a democratic system of government. Both countries have a multi-party system, regular elections, and a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. In India, the President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. In Japan, the Emperor is the symbolic head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. Both countries value individual freedoms, human rights, and the rule of law, making them democratic nations.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which best describes the Japanese government?
- A.
Theocracy
- B.
Monarchy
- C.
Federal democracy
- D.
Constitutional monarchy
Correct Answer
D. Constitutional monarchyExplanation
The Japanese government is best described as a constitutional monarchy. In a constitutional monarchy, the country is ruled by a monarch who has limited powers, as the government is also bound by a constitution. This means that the monarch's role is largely ceremonial, while the government is run by elected officials and operates within the framework of a constitution. Japan has a parliamentary system, with a Prime Minister as the head of government, and the Emperor as the ceremonial head of state.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What sort of government is the People’s Republic of China?
- A.
A monarchy
- B.
A federal democracy
- C.
A communist oligarchy
- D.
A constitutional monarchy
Correct Answer
C. A communist oligarchyExplanation
The People's Republic of China is classified as a communist oligarchy because it is governed by a small group of Communist Party leaders who exercise political control and make decisions on behalf of the country. The Communist Party holds a monopoly on power and maintains a centralized authority over all aspects of governance, economy, and society. This form of government is characterized by a lack of political pluralism, limited individual freedoms, and a strong emphasis on collective ownership and control of resources.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which countries have the greatest percent difference in literacy rates between men and women?
- A.
China and Japan
- B.
India and Vietnam
- C.
Bangladesh and India
- D.
Vietnam and Bangladesh
Correct Answer
C. Bangladesh and IndiaExplanation
Bangladesh and India have the greatest percent difference in literacy rates between men and women. This means that there is a significant gap between the literacy rates of men and women in these countries. It suggests that there is a disparity in educational opportunities and access to literacy for women compared to men in these countries.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which country is unusual in that almost every man and woman can read and write but the GDP is among the lowest in the world?
- A.
India
- B.
China
- C.
Bangladesh
- D.
North Korea
Correct Answer
D. North KoreaExplanation
North Korea is the correct answer because it is known for its high literacy rates, with almost every man and woman being able to read and write. However, despite this, the country's GDP is among the lowest in the world. This could be attributed to various factors such as economic mismanagement, international sanctions, and a centrally planned economy that restricts growth and development.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What role do the people play in the government of Japan?
- A.
The people have ultimate power through elections.
- B.
They have the power to vote the emperor out of office.
- C.
The people get to approve the laws made by the emperor.
- D.
They have little influence since the emperor makes most decisions.
Correct Answer
A. The people have ultimate power through elections.Explanation
The people in Japan play a crucial role in the government through elections. They have the power to vote the emperor out of office, giving them the ability to influence the leadership and direction of the country. Additionally, the people have the authority to approve the laws made by the emperor, ensuring that their voices are heard in the legislative process. This indicates that the people have significant power and influence in the government of Japan.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What group makes most of the important decisions in the government of the People’s Republic of China today?
- A.
The wealthy landowners
- B.
Advisers and Mao Tse-Tung
- C.
The Chinese Communist Party
- D.
People in the local village councils
Correct Answer
C. The Chinese Communist PartyExplanation
The Chinese Communist Party makes most of the important decisions in the government of the People's Republic of China today. This party has been in power since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and holds a monopoly on political power in the country. The party's leadership, headed by the General Secretary, plays a crucial role in shaping and implementing government policies and decisions. The Chinese Communist Party's control over the government is a key characteristic of the political system in China.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were examples of China’s attempt to
- A.
End communist rule.
- B.
Improve the economy.
- C.
Sell more goods overseas.
- D.
Control population growth.
Correct Answer
B. Improve the economy.Explanation
The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were both major initiatives undertaken by the Chinese government to improve the economy. The Great Leap Forward, launched in the late 1950s, aimed to transform China into an industrialized nation through collective farming and rapid industrialization. However, it resulted in widespread famine and economic failure. The Cultural Revolution, initiated in the 1960s, aimed to revive revolutionary fervor and eliminate capitalist influences. While it had disastrous consequences for Chinese society, its underlying goal was to strengthen the economy by purging perceived counter-revolutionary elements. Therefore, both movements were ultimately driven by the objective of improving China's economy.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In the 1970s, China tried to improve the country’s economy by announcing which of the following programs?
- A.
The Cultural Revolution
- B.
The Great Leap Forward
- C.
The Four Modernizations
- D.
The People’s Economic Congress
Correct Answer
C. The Four ModernizationsExplanation
In the 1970s, China implemented the Four Modernizations program as an attempt to improve the country's economy. This program focused on modernizing agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology. It aimed to develop China's economy and bring it up to par with other developed nations. The Four Modernizations program marked a shift towards economic reforms and opening up to the global market, which played a significant role in China's economic growth and transformation in the following decades.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which area was targeted for improvement by India’s Green Revolution?
- A.
Education
- B.
Air quality
- C.
Agriculture
- D.
Iron and steel manufacturing
Correct Answer
C. AgricultureExplanation
India's Green Revolution specifically targeted the improvement of agriculture. The Green Revolution was a series of agricultural initiatives that took place in the 1960s and 1970s, aiming to increase agricultural productivity and reduce hunger and poverty in India. It involved the introduction of high-yielding varieties of crops, the use of modern irrigation techniques, and the application of fertilizers and pesticides. The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in agricultural production, particularly in the production of wheat and rice, and played a crucial role in India's self-sufficiency in food production.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which country’s economy is a command economy?
- A.
China
- B.
Japan
- C.
North Korea
- D.
South Korea
Correct Answer
C. North KoreaExplanation
North Korea's economy is a command economy because it is centrally planned and controlled by the government. In this type of economic system, the government makes all the decisions regarding production, distribution, and resource allocation. The government owns most of the industries and determines what goods and services will be produced and at what quantity. The government also sets the prices of goods and controls the distribution of resources. This centralized control allows the government to prioritize certain industries and sectors, often at the expense of individual freedoms and market competition.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which is an area that India is a world economic leader?
- A.
Health care
- B.
Military weapons production
- C.
Modern farming and agriculture
- D.
Technology and service industries
Correct Answer
D. Technology and service industriesExplanation
India is a world economic leader in technology and service industries. Over the years, India has emerged as a global hub for IT services, software development, and business process outsourcing. The country's skilled workforce, competitive costs, and favorable government policies have attracted numerous multinational companies to set up their operations in India. With its strong presence in the global technology sector, India has become a major player in software development, telecommunications, e-commerce, and other related industries. Additionally, India's service sector, including banking, finance, and healthcare, has also witnessed significant growth, further solidifying its position as a world leader in technology and service industries.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Why has Japan specialized in the area of technology?
- A.
Japan has few natural resources and little farming
- B.
Japan has a very poorly educated population
- C.
The country has little in the way of fishing and shipping.
- D.
The country uses the money earned to support a large military.
Correct Answer
A. Japan has few natural resources and little farmingExplanation
Japan has specialized in the area of technology because it lacks natural resources and has limited farming capabilities. Without abundant resources, Japan had to find alternative ways to drive its economy and compete on the global stage. By focusing on technology, Japan has been able to innovate and develop advanced products and services, which has allowed it to thrive economically despite its resource limitations. Additionally, investing in technology has helped Japan reduce its dependency on imports and become self-sufficient in many areas, further strengthening its position in the global market.Rate this question:
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- 34.
How has Japan used tariffs to help the country’s economy?
- A.
The tariffs have provided money for health care.
- B.
The tariffs have kept cheap foreign-made goods off the Japanese market.
- C.
The tariffs have made it easier for Japanese people to buy foreign imported goods.
- D.
The tariffs have made little difference in what Japanese people pay for imported goods.
Correct Answer
B. The tariffs have kept cheap foreign-made goods off the Japanese market.Explanation
The correct answer is "The tariffs have kept cheap foreign-made goods off the Japanese market." This means that Japan has used tariffs as a trade barrier to protect its domestic industries by making imported goods more expensive, discouraging their purchase and promoting the consumption of domestically produced goods. This strategy helps to support the country's economy by safeguarding local industries and preserving jobs.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Why is it important for nations to have a system to convert from one currency to another?
- A.
The dollar is the most valuable currency in the world today.
- B.
Most banks are not able to handle different kinds of currencies.
- C.
The conversion to different currencies makes goods cost less.
- D.
This makes it possible to buy and sell goods between nations with different types of money.
Correct Answer
D. This makes it possible to buy and sell goods between nations with different types of money.Explanation
Having a system to convert from one currency to another is important for nations because it allows for the buying and selling of goods between nations with different types of money. Without a currency conversion system, it would be difficult for nations to engage in international trade as they would need to find a common currency or face significant barriers in conducting transactions. By being able to convert currencies, nations can facilitate trade, promote economic growth, and foster international cooperation.Rate this question:
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- 36.
How did the Four Modernizations affect Chinese agriculture and industry?
- A.
Many farmers were forced off the land and had to move to cities.
- B.
Factories involved in heavy industry were moved to rural areas to provide jobs.
- C.
Farmers were forced to sell all surplus agricultural products to the government.
- D.
Farmers were given better seeds and equipment; factories increased production of smaller consumer goods that were easier to sell.
Correct Answer
D. Farmers were given better seeds and equipment; factories increased production of smaller consumer goods that were easier to sell.Explanation
The Four Modernizations in China led to an improvement in agriculture and industry. Farmers were provided with better seeds and equipment, which helped to increase agricultural productivity. Additionally, factories shifted their focus towards producing smaller consumer goods that were in higher demand and easier to sell. This led to economic growth and development in both the agricultural and industrial sectors.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Why is investment in capital goods so important for the economy of a country like Japan?
- A.
The investment in capital goods makes overseas trade unnecessary.
- B.
The investment in capital goods makes up for a poor literacy rate in Japan
- C.
Japan needs investment in capital goods to develop its rich natural resources.
- D.
Japan’s economy depends heavily on industry and must be modern to be competitive.
Correct Answer
D. Japan’s economy depends heavily on industry and must be modern to be competitive.Explanation
Investment in capital goods is important for the economy of a country like Japan because Japan's economy heavily relies on industry and needs to be modern in order to compete with other countries. By investing in capital goods, Japan can enhance its industrial sector, improve productivity, and stay competitive in the global market. This investment allows Japan to develop and upgrade its manufacturing capabilities, which is crucial for sustaining economic growth and maintaining its position as a leading industrial nation.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which has been a persistent problem for India’s economy?
- A.
A lack of a strong middle class
- B.
The expense of maintaining a large military
- C.
A GDP that has not grown in the past ten years
- D.
Overpopulation and poverty found throughout the country
Correct Answer
D. Overpopulation and poverty found throughout the countryExplanation
Overpopulation and poverty have been persistent problems for India's economy. The large population puts a strain on resources and infrastructure, making it difficult to provide basic necessities and opportunities for all. Poverty is widespread, with a significant portion of the population living below the poverty line. This hinders economic growth and development, as it limits consumption, investment, and productivity. Addressing these issues is crucial for India to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth.Rate this question:
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- 39.
How has China’s attitude toward entrepreneurship changed in the past several decades?
- A.
Entrepreneurs are allowed to operate, but not with overseas businesses.
- B.
The government has become more open to the idea of allowing some free enterprise.
- C.
The Chinese government was more open to entrepreneurship in the years before 1970.
- D.
Entrepreneurs are encouraged, but only in the areas of making weapons and military equipment.
Correct Answer
B. The government has become more open to the idea of allowing some free enterprise.Explanation
In the past several decades, China's attitude toward entrepreneurship has changed as the government has become more open to the idea of allowing some free enterprise. This suggests that there has been a shift in policy and regulations, allowing entrepreneurs to operate and engage in business activities. This change indicates a recognition of the importance of entrepreneurship in driving economic growth and development. However, it is important to note that this openness may not extend to all sectors, as indicated by the exclusion of overseas businesses and the focus on certain industries like weapons and military equipment.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Nationalism is defined as
- A.
Loyalty based on geographic location only.
- B.
A feeling of belonging to a group that is highly educated and wealthy.
- C.
A sense of belonging that is based on a written document like a constitution.
- D.
Loyalty to a group with whom one shares a common history, culture, and/or religion.
Correct Answer
D. Loyalty to a group with whom one shares a common history, culture, and/or religion.Explanation
Nationalism is defined as loyalty to a group with whom one shares a common history, culture, and/or religion. This definition suggests that nationalism is not solely based on geographic location or wealth and education status. It emphasizes the importance of shared history, culture, and religion in fostering a sense of belonging and loyalty to a particular group. This aligns with the commonly understood meaning of nationalism as a strong identification and loyalty towards one's own nation or ethnic group.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which was one of the goals of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League in India?
- A.
Working to modernize Indian farming
- B.
Trying to bring more industry to India
- C.
Greater independence from British control
- D.
Ending the religious wars being fought all over India
Correct Answer
C. Greater independence from British controlExplanation
The goal of both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League in India was to achieve greater independence from British control. They aimed to free India from colonial rule and establish self-governance.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What was involved in Mohandas Gandhi’s plan of civil disobedience?
- A.
He wanted violent demonstrations all over the country until the British left.
- B.
The people should refuse to obey a law they felt was unfair, but do it with non-violence.
- C.
Gandhi felt it was best to go along with British laws to avoid making the colonial authorities angry.
- D.
He thought the best way to change the laws was through passing legislation in the Indian National Congress.
Correct Answer
B. The people should refuse to obey a law they felt was unfair, but do it with non-violence.Explanation
Mohandas Gandhi's plan of civil disobedience involved the idea that people should refuse to obey a law they felt was unfair, but do it with non-violence. This means that instead of resorting to violent demonstrations, Gandhi believed in peaceful resistance as a way to protest against unjust laws. He advocated for non-violent methods such as boycotts, strikes, and peaceful protests to bring about social and political change. Gandhi believed that through non-violent civil disobedience, the people could effectively challenge oppressive laws and ultimately achieve independence from British rule.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What was the political party of Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam?
- A.
Green Party
- B.
Socialist Party
- C.
Communist Party
- D.
Democratic Party
Correct Answer
C. Communist PartyExplanation
Ho Chi Minh was a prominent Vietnamese revolutionary leader and the first President of North Vietnam. He was a key figure in the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 and later became the leader of the Communist Party of Vietnam. As the leader of the Communist Party, Ho Chi Minh played a crucial role in the Vietnam War and the reunification of Vietnam. Therefore, the correct answer is Communist Party.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which explains one way the Korean War and Vietnam War were alike?
- A.
American troops fought against Russian and Chinese forces.
- B.
American troops were under the direction of the United Nations.
- C.
The United States entered the wars to stop the spread of communism.
- D.
The United States supported the wars with money and supplies but not with troops.
Correct Answer
C. The United States entered the wars to stop the spread of communism.Explanation
During both the Korean War and Vietnam War, the United States entered the conflicts with the objective of halting the spread of communism. This similarity is evident in the fact that the United States intervened militarily in both wars, with the aim of preventing the further expansion of communist ideologies and influence in the respective regions. This common goal of containing communism demonstrates a parallel between the two conflicts.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What was the role of the Japanese emperor in the new government after World War II?
- A.
His role was mainly ceremonial.
- B.
He was a powerful political figure.
- C.
The office of emperor was eliminated.
- D.
He served in the parliament as the presiding officer.
Correct Answer
A. His role was mainly ceremonial.Explanation
After World War II, the role of the Japanese emperor in the new government was mainly ceremonial. This means that the emperor did not have much political power or influence. Instead, his role was symbolic and symbolic, representing the unity and traditions of Japan. The emperor's duties included performing religious and cultural ceremonies, receiving foreign dignitaries, and acting as a figurehead for the nation. The political power in the new government was held by other branches and officials, and the emperor's role was more symbolic than political.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What was Mao’s attempt to organize small farms into larger farms where ownership of everything was shared?
- A.
The Long March
- B.
The Kuomintang
- C.
The Great Leap Forward
- D.
The Collective Movement
Correct Answer
C. The Great Leap ForwardExplanation
The Great Leap Forward was Mao's attempt to organize small farms into larger farms where ownership of everything was shared. This policy aimed to rapidly industrialize China and increase agricultural production through the establishment of communes. However, the Great Leap Forward resulted in widespread famine and economic disaster, causing the deaths of millions of people.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which was Mao’s attempt to silence anyone who criticized his government in China?
- A.
The Long March
- B.
The Middle Way
- C.
The Cultural Revolution
- D.
The Great Leap Forward
Correct Answer
C. The Cultural RevolutionExplanation
During the Cultural Revolution, Mao attempted to silence anyone who criticized his government in China. This movement aimed to eliminate opposition and maintain Mao's control over the country. It involved widespread persecution of intellectuals, political dissidents, and anyone perceived as a threat to Mao's ideology. The Cultural Revolution resulted in a period of chaos, violence, and mass persecution, with millions of people being purged, imprisoned, or killed.Rate this question:
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- 48.
In 1989, what happened to students protesting for greater political freedom in Tiananmen Square in the city of Beijing?
- A.
They were attacked by Chinese troops and many were killed or arrested.
- B.
Most students lost interest in the demonstration and returned quietly to classes.
- C.
They were able to hold meetings with the Chinese government and present their demands.
- D.
They got so much positive publicity that the Chinese government had to give into their demands.
Correct Answer
A. They were attacked by Chinese troops and many were killed or arrested.Explanation
In 1989, the students protesting for greater political freedom in Tiananmen Square in Beijing were met with a violent response from Chinese troops. This resulted in many students being killed or arrested.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Which describes the Domino Theory as related to communism?
- A.
Political decisions must be made slowly, like a game of dominoes.
- B.
International politics is a game, and there are always winners and losers.
- C.
Few countries would really be interested in communism if they knew what it was like.
- D.
If one country in a region became communist then others would quickly follow.
Correct Answer
D. If one country in a region became communist then others would quickly follow.Explanation
The correct answer is that if one country in a region became communist, then others would quickly follow. This is the essence of the Domino Theory, which was a belief held during the Cold War that if one country fell to communism, neighboring countries would also fall like a row of dominoes. This theory was used to justify the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War, as they feared that if Vietnam became communist, it would lead to the spread of communism throughout Southeast Asia.Rate this question:
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- 50.
What became of American efforts to prevent Ho Chi Minh from taking over the country of Vietnam and reuniting it as one country?
- A.
Vietnam became a western-style democracy under a government designed by the United States.
- B.
The United States is still working to prevent Vietnam from becoming a communist country
- C.
Vietnam remains permanently divided with the north communist and the south democratic.
- D.
American efforts ended in 1975 and Vietnam was united under the government designed by Ho Chi Minh.
Correct Answer
D. American efforts ended in 1975 and Vietnam was united under the government designed by Ho Chi Minh.Explanation
American efforts to prevent Ho Chi Minh from taking over Vietnam and reuniting it as one country ended in 1975. Vietnam was then united under the government designed by Ho Chi Minh.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 04, 2015Quiz Created by
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