Solutions Pre-intermediate Unit 7 Test Reading

1. These days, more and more people are choosing not to go to supermarkets to do their shopping. ⁵___ People are also trying to spend less money, so a new type of discount shop has become very popular. It may be because of this that people have stopped doing big weekly or monthly shops. Now they go to shops more frequently to buy what they need for the next few days. So, in many ways, people seem to be going back to the way people shopped in the 1950s.

A The idea was to get customers to spend all their money in one place.

B Customers knew exactly where to find the things they needed in each shop.

C And because of their size, many of these supermarkets were outside town.

D People loved it because they had never had the chance to do all their shopping there before.

E At the same time, more and more people had freezers in their houses.

G Instead, they are using the internet to shop from home and get their shopping delivered.

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Explanation

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2. As supermarkets became more popular, they changed from small local shops to huge superstores. ³___ They took people away from the high street.

A The idea was to get customers to spend all their money in one place.

B Customers knew exactly where to find the things they needed in each shop.

C And because of their size, many of these supermarkets were outside town.

D People loved it because they had never had the chance to do all their shopping there before.

E At the same time, more and more people had freezers in their houses.

G Instead, they are using the internet to shop from home and get their shopping delivered.

The correct answer explains that one of the reasons supermarkets changed from small local shops to huge superstores was because many of these supermarkets were located outside of town due to their size. This suggests that the expansion of supermarkets led to the development of larger stores that required more space, which was often found outside of the town center. This shift in location may have been necessary to accommodate the increased size and variety of products offered by supermarkets.

Explanation

The correct answer explains that one of the reasons supermarkets changed from small local shops to huge superstores was because many of these supermarkets were located outside of town due to their size. This suggests that the expansion of supermarkets led to the development of larger stores that required more space, which was often found outside of the town center. This shift in location may have been necessary to accommodate the increased size and variety of products offered by supermarkets.

3. They also tried to offer customers everything that they needed, like a coffee shop, a hairdresser's and a chemist's. ⁴___ But this meant that the shops on the high street started to close down as they lost their customers.

A The idea was to get customers to spend all their money in one place.

B Customers knew exactly where to find the things they needed in each shop.

C And because of their size, many of these supermarkets were outside town.

D People loved it because they had never had the chance to do all their shopping there before.

E At the same time, more and more people had freezers in their houses.

G Instead, they are using the internet to shop from home and get their shopping delivered.

The correct answer is A. The explanation for this is that by offering customers everything they needed in one place, the supermarkets aimed to get customers to spend all their money in their store. This strategy would lead to the closure of shops on the high street as they lost their customers to the convenience and variety offered by the supermarkets.

Explanation

The correct answer is A. The explanation for this is that by offering customers everything they needed in one place, the supermarkets aimed to get customers to spend all their money in their store. This strategy would lead to the closure of shops on the high street as they lost their customers to the convenience and variety offered by the supermarkets.

4. Shopping habits in the UK have changed over the last sixty years, and this can be seen in the changing appearance of any British high street – the main shopping street in a town or city. In the 1950s, high streets had rows of individual shops selling different things.¹___ Most people did this every few days in order to buy fresh food. The high street was a sociable place to be.

A The idea was to get customers to spend all their money in one place.

B Customers knew exactly where to find the things they needed in each shop.

C And because of their size, many of these supermarkets were outside town.

D People loved it because they had never had the chance to do all their shopping there before.

E At the same time, more and more people had freezers in their houses.

G Instead, they are using the internet to shop from home and get their shopping delivered.

The correct answer is F. This answer explains that in the 1950s, high streets had individual shops selling different things. People would visit each shop to do their shopping, such as going to a greengrocer's, then a butcher's, and then a baker's. This suggests that customers had to visit multiple shops to get everything they needed, as opposed to modern supermarkets where everything is available in one place.

Explanation

The correct answer is F. This answer explains that in the 1950s, high streets had individual shops selling different things. People would visit each shop to do their shopping, such as going to a greengrocer's, then a butcher's, and then a baker's. This suggests that customers had to visit multiple shops to get everything they needed, as opposed to modern supermarkets where everything is available in one place.

5. This started to change in the 1970s with the arrival of supermarkets. They gave people the chance to buy everything that they needed in one place. People didn't need to go to individual shops any more. ²___ So this new type of shop, along with a new way of storing meat and fruit at home, meant that instead of doing a small shop every few days, people could buy all the food that they needed for a week, or sometimes even a month.

A The idea was to get customers to spend all their money in one place.

B Customers knew exactly where to find the things they needed in each shop.

C And because of their size, many of these supermarkets were outside town.

D People loved it because they had never had the chance to do all their shopping there before.

E At the same time, more and more people had freezers in their houses.

G Instead, they are using the internet to shop from home and get their shopping delivered.

The correct answer is E. At the same time, more and more people had freezers in their houses. This answer is supported by the information in the passage that mentions a new way of storing meat and fruit at home. The availability of freezers allowed people to buy more food at once and store it for longer periods of time, which aligned with the convenience of supermarkets where they could buy everything they needed in one place.

Explanation

The correct answer is E. At the same time, more and more people had freezers in their houses. This answer is supported by the information in the passage that mentions a new way of storing meat and fruit at home. The availability of freezers allowed people to buy more food at once and store it for longer periods of time, which aligned with the convenience of supermarkets where they could buy everything they needed in one place.