Socw410 Midterm Review Chp 6
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The formal term for a baby born three weeks or more before full term is:
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Preterm baby
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Low birth weight baby
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Very low birth weight baby
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Birth defect baby
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This SOCW410 Midterm Review for Chapter 6 covers critical topics such as preterm babies, birth defects, and the impact of alcohol on fetal development. It assesses understanding of key issues in pediatric health relevant for social workers.
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- 2.
Low birth weight and premature birth can be caused by:
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Smoking
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Maternal age
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Excessive stress
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
Low birth weight and premature birth can be caused by smoking, maternal age, and excessive stress. Smoking during pregnancy can restrict the baby's growth and development, leading to low birth weight and premature birth. Advanced maternal age is also associated with an increased risk of these outcomes. Excessive stress during pregnancy can affect the mother's health, which in turn can impact the baby's growth and development. Therefore, all of the listed factors can contribute to low birth weight and premature birth.Rate this question:
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- 3.
These babies are twice as likely as Caucasian or Hispanic babies to suffer from low birth weight.
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African American
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Asian
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Pacific Islander
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Crack
Correct Answer
A. African AmericanExplanation
The given statement suggests that African American babies are more likely to suffer from low birth weight compared to Caucasian or Hispanic babies. This implies that African American infants have a higher risk of being born with a weight below the normal range, which can lead to various health complications. The other options, Asian, Pacific Islander, and Crack, do not provide any relevant information or context to explain the statement.Rate this question:
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- 4.
With regards to pregnancy later in life, social workers often deal with which of the following?
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Issues around infertility
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Emotional aspects to later parenthood
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Changing societal roles
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
With regards to pregnancy later in life, social workers often deal with issues around infertility, emotional aspects to later parenthood, and changing societal roles. Infertility can be a common concern for women trying to conceive at an older age, and social workers may provide support and resources for dealing with this issue. Emotional aspects to later parenthood, such as the challenges and joys of becoming a parent later in life, may also be addressed by social workers. Additionally, changing societal roles can be a significant factor for older parents, as they may face unique challenges and expectations.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A structural or physiological abnormality present at birth that causes disability or death is considered to be:
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Fetal alcohol syndrome
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A birth defect
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Spina bifida
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Trisomy 21
Correct Answer
A. A birth defectExplanation
A birth defect refers to a structural or physiological abnormality that is present at birth and can cause disability or death. This term encompasses a wide range of conditions that can occur due to genetic factors, exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy, or other unknown causes. Fetal alcohol syndrome, spina bifida, and trisomy 21 are all examples of specific birth defects that can lead to various disabilities or health issues.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A cluster of characteristics that occur in some infants who were exposed to alcohol during fetal development is called:
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Fetus alcohol syndrome
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Spina bifida
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Fetal alcohol syndrome
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Teratogens
Correct Answer
A. Fetal alcohol syndromeExplanation
Fetal alcohol syndrome refers to a cluster of physical, mental, and developmental abnormalities that may occur in infants who were exposed to alcohol during fetal development. It is caused by the mother consuming alcohol during pregnancy, which can result in various lifelong impairments for the child. This condition is characterized by facial abnormalities, growth deficiencies, central nervous system problems, and cognitive impairments. It is important for pregnant women to avoid alcohol consumption to prevent the occurrence of fetal alcohol syndrome.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is another name for Trisomy 21?
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Down syndrome
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Spina bifida
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Preterm baby
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A learning disability
Correct Answer
A. Down syndromeExplanation
Trisomy 21 is another name for Down syndrome, a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. Down syndrome is characterized by distinct physical features, intellectual disability, and developmental delays. It is not synonymous with spina bifida, preterm baby, or a learning disability, as these conditions are unrelated to the genetic abnormality seen in Down syndrome.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is more likely to occur if quality prenatal care is not received?
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Individual consequences
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Higher economic costs
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Negative social impact
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
If quality prenatal care is not received, it is more likely that there will be individual consequences, higher economic costs, and negative social impact. Without proper prenatal care, individuals may experience health issues or complications during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to adverse outcomes for both the mother and the baby. This can result in increased healthcare expenses and financial burdens for families and society as a whole. Additionally, the lack of quality prenatal care can have negative social implications, such as increased rates of infant mortality and developmental disabilities, which can impact communities and society at large.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A genetic disorder that affects the backbone and sometimes the spinal cord is called:
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Multiple sclerosis
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Spina bifida
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Muscular dystrophy
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Down syndrome
Correct Answer
A. Spina bifidaExplanation
Spina bifida is a genetic disorder that affects the backbone and sometimes the spinal cord. It occurs when the neural tube, which forms the baby's spine, does not close properly during development. This condition can lead to various complications, including physical and intellectual disabilities. Multiple sclerosis is a different disorder that affects the central nervous system, not specifically the backbone. Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders that primarily affect the muscles, not the backbone. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21 and does not directly affect the backbone.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following statements is true about pregnancy and childbirth in the United States?
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Women are empowered to take control of their pregnancies
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Alternative birthing arrangements are encouraged
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Pregnancy and childbirth are treated as an illness and disability
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. Pregnancy and childbirth are treated as an illness and disabilityExplanation
In the United States, pregnancy and childbirth are often treated as an illness and disability rather than a natural process. This is evident in the medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth, with routine interventions and medical procedures being common. This approach often undermines women's autonomy and agency in making decisions about their own pregnancies and births. Alternative birthing arrangements, such as home births or birthing centers, may not be as widely encouraged or supported as the medical model. Therefore, the statement that pregnancy and childbirth are treated as an illness and disability is true in the context of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following is a benefit experienced by mothers who breastfeed?
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They return to the pre‐pregnancy weight much faster
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They exhibit lower rates of cervical and breast cancer
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They recover from childbirth more quickly
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
Mothers who breastfeed experience several benefits. Firstly, they return to their pre-pregnancy weight much faster, as breastfeeding burns calories. Secondly, they exhibit lower rates of cervical and breast cancer, as breastfeeding has a protective effect against these types of cancer. Lastly, they recover from childbirth more quickly, as breastfeeding releases hormones that help the uterus contract and return to its normal size. Therefore, the correct answer is "All the above."Rate this question:
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- 12.
Birthing assistants who provide support to mothers pre- and postlabor are called:
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Certified midwives
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Doulas
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Certified nursing aide
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Registered nurse
Correct Answer
A. DoulasExplanation
Doulas are birthing assistants who provide support to mothers before and after labor. They offer emotional, physical, and informational assistance to help mothers have a positive birth experience. Unlike certified midwives, who are trained healthcare professionals, doulas do not provide medical care or deliver babies. Certified nursing aides and registered nurses may also provide care during labor, but doulas specifically focus on providing non-medical support to mothers.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which type of adoption allows the biological parents to communicate with the child?
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Closed adoption
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Family adoption
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Open adoption
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Domestic adoption
Correct Answer
A. Open adoptionExplanation
Open adoption allows the biological parents to communicate with the child. In an open adoption, the biological parents have the opportunity to maintain contact with the child, either through letters, phone calls, visits, or other forms of communication. This type of adoption allows for ongoing relationships and the sharing of information between the child and their biological parents. It provides the child with the chance to have a connection to their birth family while being raised by their adoptive parents.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following is true of pregnant mothers who are also poor?
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They are less likely to access prenatal care
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They are more likely to have children removed if substance abuse has occurred
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They are often viewed as undeserving of their children
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
Pregnant mothers who are also poor face multiple challenges. They are less likely to access prenatal care due to financial constraints. Additionally, if substance abuse occurs, they are more likely to have their children removed. Moreover, society often views them as undeserving of their children, which further adds to their difficulties. Therefore, all of the above statements are true for pregnant mothers who are also poor.Rate this question:
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- 15.
With regard to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, self-‐respect, respect of others, attention, appreciation, and achievement are in which “need”?
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Belongingness and love need
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Safety need
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Esteem need
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Physiological need
Correct Answer
A. Esteem needExplanation
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, esteem needs refer to the need for self-respect, respect from others, attention, appreciation, and achievement. These needs are related to one's sense of self-worth, confidence, and recognition. Esteem needs come after physiological and safety needs, and before self-actualization needs in the hierarchy. This means that once an individual's basic physiological and safety needs are met, they strive for esteem needs, which involve gaining recognition, respect, and a sense of accomplishment in order to fulfill their psychological well-being.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993 allows employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid time off from work within a 12-‐month period for all the following reasons EXCEPT:
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The birth or adoption of a child
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To care for a sick family member
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For serious health problems
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To care for a seriously ill domestic partner
Correct Answer
A. To care for a seriously ill domestic partnerExplanation
The FMLA of 1993 allows employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid time off for various reasons, including the birth or adoption of a child, caring for a sick family member, and for serious health problems. However, it does not specifically mention the ability to take time off to care for a seriously ill domestic partner. This means that the correct answer is "To care for a seriously ill domestic partner."Rate this question:
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- 17.
According to the 1997 symposium held by the International Women’s Health Coalition, U.S. foreign policies tend to encourage
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Family planning
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The abuse of women’s rights
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The promotion of healthy pregnancies
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. The abuse of women’s rightsExplanation
According to the 1997 symposium held by the International Women's Health Coalition, U.S. foreign policies tend to encourage the abuse of women's rights. This suggests that the policies implemented by the U.S. in relation to international affairs may have negative consequences for women's rights, potentially leading to violations and mistreatment.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A medical condition in which the mother’s body produces antibodies that attack the fetus is referred to as:
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Toxins
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Fetal alcohol syndrome
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Rh Incompatibility
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Teratogens
Correct Answer
A. Rh IncompatibilityExplanation
Rh incompatibility is a medical condition in which the mother's body produces antibodies that attack the fetus. This occurs when the mother is Rh-negative and the fetus is Rh-positive. During pregnancy, if the mother's blood comes into contact with the baby's blood, her immune system may produce antibodies against the Rh factor. These antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the fetus's red blood cells, leading to complications such as anemia, jaundice, and in severe cases, stillbirth. Rh incompatibility can be managed with medical interventions such as Rh immune globulin injections to prevent the production of antibodies.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following contributes to the rising cost of health care?
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Technological advances
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Growing number of individuals without health care
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Increasing number of malpractice lawsuits
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
Technological advances in healthcare contribute to the rising cost as they often involve expensive equipment and procedures. The growing number of individuals without health care also adds to the cost, as they often rely on emergency services which are more expensive. Additionally, the increasing number of malpractice lawsuits leads to higher insurance premiums for healthcare providers, which in turn increases the cost of healthcare. Therefore, all of the mentioned factors contribute to the rising cost of health care.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which theory/perspective of human behavior would assist a social worker understand potential challenges with an interracial adoption?
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Cultural perspective
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Feminism
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Conflict theory
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Racism
Correct Answer
A. Cultural perspectiveExplanation
The cultural perspective theory of human behavior would assist a social worker in understanding potential challenges with an interracial adoption. This theory focuses on how individuals are shaped by their cultural backgrounds and how cultural norms and values influence their behavior. In the context of interracial adoption, the cultural perspective theory would help the social worker understand how the different cultural backgrounds of the adoptive parents and the child may impact their ability to form a cohesive family unit. It would also help the social worker recognize and address any cultural conflicts or misunderstandings that may arise within the family.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 26, 2011Quiz Created by
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