Socw410 Midterm Review Chp 6

Mothers who breastfeed experience several benefits. Firstly, they return to their pre-pregnancy weight much faster, as breastfeeding burns calories. Secondly, they exhibit lower rates of cervical and breast cancer, as breastfeeding has a protective effect against these types of cancer. Lastly, they recover from childbirth more quickly, as breastfeeding releases hormones that help the uterus contract and return to its normal size. Therefore, the correct answer is "All the above."

Open adoption allows the biological parents to communicate with the child. In an open adoption, the biological parents have the opportunity to maintain contact with the child, either through letters, phone calls, visits, or other forms of communication. This type of adoption allows for ongoing relationships and the sharing of information between the child and their biological parents. It provides the child with the chance to have a connection to their birth family while being raised by their adoptive parents.

With regards to pregnancy later in life, social workers often deal with issues around infertility, emotional aspects to later parenthood, and changing societal roles. Infertility can be a common concern for women trying to conceive at an older age, and social workers may provide support and resources for dealing with this issue. Emotional aspects to later parenthood, such as the challenges and joys of becoming a parent later in life, may also be addressed by social workers. Additionally, changing societal roles can be a significant factor for older parents, as they may face unique challenges and expectations.

Spina bifida is a genetic disorder that affects the backbone and sometimes the spinal cord. It occurs when the neural tube, which forms the baby's spine, does not close properly during development. This condition can lead to various complications, including physical and intellectual disabilities. Multiple sclerosis is a different disorder that affects the central nervous system, not specifically the backbone. Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders that primarily affect the muscles, not the backbone. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21 and does not directly affect the backbone.

Technological advances in healthcare contribute to the rising cost as they often involve expensive equipment and procedures. The growing number of individuals without health care also adds to the cost, as they often rely on emergency services which are more expensive. Additionally, the increasing number of malpractice lawsuits leads to higher insurance premiums for healthcare providers, which in turn increases the cost of healthcare. Therefore, all of the mentioned factors contribute to the rising cost of health care.

The given statement suggests that African American babies are more likely to suffer from low birth weight compared to Caucasian or Hispanic babies. This implies that African American infants have a higher risk of being born with a weight below the normal range, which can lead to various health complications. The other options, Asian, Pacific Islander, and Crack, do not provide any relevant information or context to explain the statement.

If quality prenatal care is not received, it is more likely that there will be individual consequences, higher economic costs, and negative social impact. Without proper prenatal care, individuals may experience health issues or complications during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to adverse outcomes for both the mother and the baby. This can result in increased healthcare expenses and financial burdens for families and society as a whole. Additionally, the lack of quality prenatal care can have negative social implications, such as increased rates of infant mortality and developmental disabilities, which can impact communities and society at large.

A preterm baby is a baby born three weeks or more before full term. This means that the baby is delivered earlier than the expected 40 weeks of gestation. This term is used to describe babies who are born prematurely and may require extra medical care and support due to their underdeveloped organs and systems.

Low birth weight and premature birth can be caused by smoking, maternal age, and excessive stress. Smoking during pregnancy can restrict the baby's growth and development, leading to low birth weight and premature birth. Advanced maternal age is also associated with an increased risk of these outcomes. Excessive stress during pregnancy can affect the mother's health, which in turn can impact the baby's growth and development. Therefore, all of the listed factors can contribute to low birth weight and premature birth.

Pregnant mothers who are also poor face multiple challenges. They are less likely to access prenatal care due to financial constraints. Additionally, if substance abuse occurs, they are more likely to have their children removed. Moreover, society often views them as undeserving of their children, which further adds to their difficulties. Therefore, all of the above statements are true for pregnant mothers who are also poor.

Trisomy 21 is another name for Down syndrome, a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. Down syndrome is characterized by distinct physical features, intellectual disability, and developmental delays. It is not synonymous with spina bifida, preterm baby, or a learning disability, as these conditions are unrelated to the genetic abnormality seen in Down syndrome.

A birth defect refers to a structural or physiological abnormality that is present at birth and can cause disability or death. This term encompasses a wide range of conditions that can occur due to genetic factors, exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy, or other unknown causes. Fetal alcohol syndrome, spina bifida, and trisomy 21 are all examples of specific birth defects that can lead to various disabilities or health issues.

The cultural perspective theory of human behavior would assist a social worker in understanding potential challenges with an interracial adoption. This theory focuses on how individuals are shaped by their cultural backgrounds and how cultural norms and values influence their behavior. In the context of interracial adoption, the cultural perspective theory would help the social worker understand how the different cultural backgrounds of the adoptive parents and the child may impact their ability to form a cohesive family unit. It would also help the social worker recognize and address any cultural conflicts or misunderstandings that may arise within the family.

Fetal alcohol syndrome refers to a cluster of physical, mental, and developmental abnormalities that may occur in infants who were exposed to alcohol during fetal development. It is caused by the mother consuming alcohol during pregnancy, which can result in various lifelong impairments for the child. This condition is characterized by facial abnormalities, growth deficiencies, central nervous system problems, and cognitive impairments. It is important for pregnant women to avoid alcohol consumption to prevent the occurrence of fetal alcohol syndrome.

The FMLA of 1993 allows employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid time off for various reasons, including the birth or adoption of a child, caring for a sick family member, and for serious health problems. However, it does not specifically mention the ability to take time off to care for a seriously ill domestic partner. This means that the correct answer is "To care for a seriously ill domestic partner."

Rh incompatibility is a medical condition in which the mother's body produces antibodies that attack the fetus. This occurs when the mother is Rh-negative and the fetus is Rh-positive. During pregnancy, if the mother's blood comes into contact with the baby's blood, her immune system may produce antibodies against the Rh factor. These antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the fetus's red blood cells, leading to complications such as anemia, jaundice, and in severe cases, stillbirth. Rh incompatibility can be managed with medical interventions such as Rh immune globulin injections to prevent the production of antibodies.

Doulas are birthing assistants who provide support to mothers before and after labor. They offer emotional, physical, and informational assistance to help mothers have a positive birth experience. Unlike certified midwives, who are trained healthcare professionals, doulas do not provide medical care or deliver babies. Certified nursing aides and registered nurses may also provide care during labor, but doulas specifically focus on providing non-medical support to mothers.

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, esteem needs refer to the need for self-respect, respect from others, attention, appreciation, and achievement. These needs are related to one's sense of self-worth, confidence, and recognition. Esteem needs come after physiological and safety needs, and before self-actualization needs in the hierarchy. This means that once an individual's basic physiological and safety needs are met, they strive for esteem needs, which involve gaining recognition, respect, and a sense of accomplishment in order to fulfill their psychological well-being.

According to the 1997 symposium held by the International Women's Health Coalition, U.S. foreign policies tend to encourage the abuse of women's rights. This suggests that the policies implemented by the U.S. in relation to international affairs may have negative consequences for women's rights, potentially leading to violations and mistreatment.

In the United States, pregnancy and childbirth are often treated as an illness and disability rather than a natural process. This is evident in the medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth, with routine interventions and medical procedures being common. This approach often undermines women's autonomy and agency in making decisions about their own pregnancies and births. Alternative birthing arrangements, such as home births or birthing centers, may not be as widely encouraged or supported as the medical model. Therefore, the statement that pregnancy and childbirth are treated as an illness and disability is true in the context of the United States.