Sociology Final Quiz Questions

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  • 1/122 Questions

    Upon infection, people with HIV:

    • Display obvious symptoms
    • Get very sick right away.
    • Display no symptoms at all.
    • Get mildly sick from time to time.
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About This Quiz

This Sociology Final Quiz explores key concepts in religious sociology, assessing knowledge of sacred beliefs, rituals, faith, and societal impacts of religion. It's designed to enhance understanding of religion's role in society, perfect for students of sociology and religious studies.

Religious Studies Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    1. Religion is a social institution that is best defined as involving:

    • beliefs and practices concerning what is sacred.

    • Ideas about good and evil.

    • A series of beliefs about creation

    • Norms about how to live.

    Correct Answer
    A. beliefs and practices concerning what is sacred.
    Explanation
    Religion is a social institution that encompasses various aspects such as beliefs and practices concerning what is sacred. It involves the understanding and reverence towards things that are considered holy or divine. This includes rituals, ceremonies, prayers, and other religious practices that are performed to connect with the sacred. Beliefs about good and evil, ideas about creation, and norms about how to live are also important components of religion, but they are not the defining characteristic. The core essence of religion lies in the beliefs and practices associated with what is considered sacred.

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  • 3. 

    Public schools have been losing teachers in recent years because of:

    • Job-related frustration.

    • Low pay.

    • The retirement of many older teachers

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above are correct." This is because public schools have been losing teachers due to a combination of factors including job-related frustration, low pay, and the retirement of many older teachers. These factors have contributed to a decrease in the number of teachers in public schools in recent years.

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  • 4. 

    During the early decades of the Industrial Revolution:

    • Rapidly growing cities had poor sanitation.

    • Factories fouled the air with smoke

    • Workplace accidents were common.

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    During the early decades of the Industrial Revolution, cities experienced rapid growth but lacked proper sanitation measures, leading to poor sanitation conditions. Additionally, factories emitted large amounts of smoke, polluting the air and causing environmental pollution. Lastly, workplace accidents were prevalent due to the lack of safety regulations and standards. Therefore, all of the given statements are correct in describing the conditions during that time period.

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  • 5. 

       Mounting evidence suggests that the average temperature of the planet is:

    • Now steady.

    • Rising.

    • Falling.

    • Lower than it has ever been.

    Correct Answer
    A. Rising.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is rising. This is supported by the phrase "Mounting evidence suggests" which implies that there is increasing proof or data indicating that the average temperature of the planet is increasing. The other options, such as steady, falling, or lower than it has ever been, are contradicted by the use of the word "rising". Therefore, the most logical explanation is that the average temperature of the planet is increasing.

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  • 6. 

    One result of tracking in schools is that:

    • The brightest students get the worst teachers

    • Students do not get to study what they are interested in

    • The students who get the best schooling are usually those who are more privileged to begin with.

    • Students from disadvantaged backgrounds end up in higher tracks where they cannot do the work.

    Correct Answer
    A. The students who get the best schooling are usually those who are more privileged to begin with.
    Explanation
    The given answer suggests that one result of tracking in schools is that students who are already privileged tend to receive the best schooling. This means that students from more advantaged backgrounds have better access to resources, opportunities, and quality education compared to their less privileged peers. This perpetuates educational inequalities and further widens the achievement gap between different socioeconomic groups.

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  • 7. 

    If you were to visit a low-income nation to study its high death rates, what would you suspect to be the most common causes of death?

    • Cancer and heart disease

    • Infectious diseases

    • Accidents

    • Old age

    Correct Answer
    A. Infectious diseases
    Explanation
    In low-income nations, the lack of access to proper healthcare, sanitation, and clean water can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases. These nations may also have limited resources for disease prevention and control measures. Therefore, it is likely that infectious diseases would be the most common causes of death in such nations.

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  • 8. 

    Society shapes human health because:

    • Cultural patterns define what is or is not healthy.

    • Social inequality affects a population's health.

    • Society's technology affects people's health

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    All of the given statements are correct because society plays a crucial role in shaping human health. Cultural patterns define what is considered healthy or unhealthy, as different societies have different beliefs and practices regarding health. Social inequality also affects health, as individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds may have limited access to healthcare, education, and resources, leading to poorer health outcomes. Additionally, society's technology can have both positive and negative impacts on people's health, such as advancements in medical treatments but also increased sedentary lifestyles due to technology use. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to how society shapes human health.

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  • 9. 

    Which of the following diseases is the biggest killer in today's high-income nations?

    • Heart disease

    • Influenza

    • Pneumonia

    • Cholera

    Correct Answer
    A. Heart disease
    Explanation
    Heart disease is the biggest killer in today's high-income nations because it is the leading cause of death worldwide. It is a broad term that encompasses various conditions affecting the heart, such as coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and heart failure. Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. These risk factors are prevalent in high-income nations due to factors like unhealthy diets, lack of physical activity, and high-stress levels. Therefore, heart disease poses a significant threat to individuals in these nations, leading to its status as the biggest killer.

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  • 10. 

    Polytheism refers to:

    • Acceptance of many religions as true

    • Belief that all things in the world are sacred

    • Belief in many gods.

    • Openness to new religious experience.

    Correct Answer
    A. Belief in many gods.
    Explanation
    Polytheism refers to the belief in many gods. This means that followers of polytheistic religions believe in the existence of multiple deities, each with their own powers and attributes. Unlike monotheistic religions that believe in a single god, polytheistic belief systems acknowledge and worship multiple gods, often associated with different aspects of life or natural phenomena. This belief in many gods is a defining characteristic of polytheism.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following factors has a strong link to life expectancy?

    • Race

    • Gender

    • Social class

    • All of the above are correct

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct
    Explanation
    The factors of race, gender, and social class have all been found to have a strong link to life expectancy. Research has consistently shown that individuals from certain racial and ethnic backgrounds may have lower life expectancies compared to others. Similarly, studies have demonstrated that women tend to have longer life expectancies than men. Additionally, social class, including factors such as income, education, and occupation, has been found to significantly impact life expectancy, with individuals from higher social classes generally having longer life expectancies than those from lower social classes.

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  • 12. 

    The greatest preventable cause of death in the United States is:

    • Sexually transmitted diseases.

    • Automobile accidents.

    • Cigarette smoking

    • Drinking alcohol.

    Correct Answer
    A. Cigarette smoking
    Explanation
    Cigarette smoking is the greatest preventable cause of death in the United States. This is because smoking is directly linked to numerous health issues such as lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and respiratory diseases. These conditions can be fatal and are largely preventable by quitting smoking or never starting in the first place. Automobile accidents, sexually transmitted diseases, and drinking alcohol, while significant health concerns, do not have the same widespread impact on mortality rates as cigarette smoking.

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  • 13. 

    Which of the following is a factor contributing to widespread obesity in U.S. society?

    • Fewer of today's jobs involve the physical labor common in the past

    • More work around the house is done by machines

    • The typical diet involves more both food and more salty and fatty food

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above are correct." This is because all three options listed contribute to the widespread obesity in U.S. society. Fewer jobs involving physical labor lead to a more sedentary lifestyle, which can contribute to weight gain. The use of machines for household chores reduces the need for physical activity. Additionally, the typical diet in the U.S. has changed to include more processed and high-calorie foods, which can contribute to weight gain.

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  • 14. 

    Of all high-income nations, which country relies the most on a direct-fee market system to pay for medical treatment?

    • Great Britain

    • Sweden

    • The United States

    • Japan

    Correct Answer
    A. The United States
    Explanation
    The United States relies the most on a direct-fee market system to pay for medical treatment among all high-income nations. This means that individuals in the United States typically pay for medical services directly, either out-of-pocket or through private health insurance, rather than relying on a government-funded or universal healthcare system. This system often leads to higher healthcare costs and limited access to care for certain populations.

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  • 15. 

    . Faith is a way of knowing based on:

    • Scientific research.

    • Human senses.

    • Cultural common sense.

    • Conviction or belief in things unseen

    Correct Answer
    A. Conviction or belief in things unseen
    Explanation
    Faith is a way of knowing that is based on conviction or belief in things unseen. It involves trusting in something that cannot be proven or observed through scientific research or human senses. Faith often relies on personal experiences, religious teachings, or spiritual beliefs. It allows individuals to have confidence in the existence of something beyond what can be physically perceived, providing a sense of meaning and purpose in life.

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  • 16. 

    Christianity is one example of which of the following types of religions?

    • Monotheism

    • Polytheism

    • Animism

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. Monotheism
    Explanation
    Christianity is an example of monotheism because it is a religion that believes in and worships only one God. Unlike polytheism, which believes in multiple gods, and animism, which believes in spirits inhabiting natural objects, monotheistic religions focus on the worship of a single deity. In the case of Christianity, this deity is the God of the Bible. Therefore, the correct answer is monotheism.

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  • 17. 

    Education is the social institution by which society provides people with important knowledge, including:

    • Job skills

    • Basic facts and information.

    • Cultural norms and values

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    Education is a social institution that plays a crucial role in providing individuals with important knowledge. It equips people with job skills, enabling them to acquire the necessary abilities to succeed in their chosen professions. Additionally, education imparts basic facts and information, ensuring individuals have a solid foundation of knowledge in various subjects. Furthermore, education also introduces individuals to cultural norms and values, helping them understand and appreciate different cultures and societies. Therefore, all of the given options are correct as they encompass the different aspects of knowledge that education provides.

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  • 18. 

    Demography is defined as the study of:

    • Democratic political systems

    • Human population.

    • Changes in human culture.

    • The natural environment.

    Correct Answer
    A. Human population.
    Explanation
    Demography is the study of human population. It involves analyzing various aspects such as population size, distribution, growth, and characteristics. This field of study focuses on understanding the dynamics of population, including factors like birth rates, death rates, migration, and social demographics. By studying human population, demographers can gain insights into patterns and trends that can help inform policies and decision-making in areas such as healthcare, education, and urban planning.

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  • 19. 

    Sociological analysis of religion is concerned with:

    • Understanding patterns of religious activity and their effect on society.

    • Which religions are true and which are false.

    • The purpose of life.

    • Discerning the will of God.

    Correct Answer
    A. Understanding patterns of religious activity and their effect on society.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is understanding patterns of religious activity and their effect on society. Sociological analysis of religion focuses on studying the various patterns of religious practices, rituals, beliefs, and their impact on society as a whole. It aims to analyze how religion influences social structures, norms, values, and behaviors, and how it contributes to the overall functioning and dynamics of a society. This analysis does not involve determining the truth or falsehood of specific religions, discussing the purpose of life, or discerning the will of God.

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  • 20. 

    In poor nations around the world, about what share of all children die before they reach their first birthday?

    • 1 percent

    • 10 percent

    • 50 percent

    • 90 percent

    Correct Answer
    A. 10 percent
    Explanation
    In poor nations around the world, approximately 10 percent of all children die before they reach their first birthday. This suggests that infant mortality rates are significantly higher in these countries compared to wealthier nations. Factors such as limited access to healthcare, malnutrition, and poor sanitation contribute to the higher mortality rate among infants in poor nations.

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  • 21. 

    Guided by the symbolic-interaction approach, sociologists examine:

    • How daily rituals sharpen the boundary between the sacred and profane

    • How religion gives our existence a measure of security and meaning.

    • The use of ritual and religious meaning to strengthen social ties such as marriage.

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    Guided by the symbolic-interaction approach, sociologists examine various aspects related to daily rituals, religion, and social ties. They study how daily rituals sharpen the boundary between the sacred and profane, how religion provides security and meaning to our existence, and how ritual and religious meaning strengthen social ties like marriage. All of these areas are considered by sociologists who follow the symbolic-interaction approach.

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  • 22. 

    Which sexually transmitted disease infects 50 million U.S. adults (about one in five)?

    • Syphilis

    • Genital herpes

    • Gonorrhea

    • AIDS

    Correct Answer
    A. Genital herpes
    Explanation
    Genital herpes is the correct answer as it is a sexually transmitted disease that infects approximately one in five U.S. adults, which is equivalent to around 50 million people. Syphilis, gonorrhea, and AIDS are also sexually transmitted diseases, but they do not have the same prevalence as genital herpes among U.S. adults.

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  • 23. 

    In his structural-functional analysis, Talcott Parsons claimed that society responds to illness by:

    • Punishing ill people.

    • Withholding treatment to those who need it most.

    • Using the "sick role" to relieve ill people of many daily responsibilities

    • Forcing people, sick or not, to perform important work.

    Correct Answer
    A. Using the "sick role" to relieve ill people of many daily responsibilities
    Explanation
    Talcott Parsons argued that society responds to illness by using the "sick role" to relieve ill individuals of their daily responsibilities. According to Parsons, when someone becomes sick, they are expected to seek medical help and comply with the prescribed treatment. In return, society grants them certain rights and privileges, such as being exempted from work or other obligations. This allows the individual to focus on their recovery without the added stress of fulfilling their usual responsibilities. By adopting the sick role, society supports and accommodates the needs of the ill person, promoting their well-being and facilitating their return to health.

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  • 24. 

    With the Industrial Revolution, how did the physical design of cities change?

    • Cities took on a new focus on business.

    • Winding streets gave way to broad and straight boulevards

    • Urban populations became much larger.

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    During the Industrial Revolution, the physical design of cities underwent significant changes. Cities shifted their focus towards business and commerce, reflecting the rise of industrialization. The winding streets that characterized older cities were replaced by wider and straighter boulevards, allowing for easier transportation and the movement of goods. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution led to a rapid increase in urban populations as people migrated to cities in search of employment opportunities. Therefore, all of the given statements are correct in describing the changes in the physical design of cities during this period.

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  • 25. 

        According to Emile Durkheim, while traditional, rural societies are held together by _____, modern urban societies are held together by _____.

    • Likeness; difference

    • Difference; likeness

    • Money; morals

    • Choice; conformity

    Correct Answer
    A. Likeness; difference
    Explanation
    According to Emile Durkheim, traditional, rural societies are held together by likeness, meaning that people in these societies share similar values, beliefs, and customs, which creates a sense of unity and cohesion. On the other hand, modern urban societies are held together by difference, as they are characterized by diversity, individualism, and the coexistence of various cultures and lifestyles. This diversity creates a sense of interdependence and the need for cooperation among individuals with different backgrounds and perspectives.

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  • 26. 

    The major reason that schooling is limited in lower-income nations is that:

    • There is a lack of teachers.

    • Religion forbids formal schooling.

    • Most children become soldiers

    • Many poor children must work for income.

    Correct Answer
    A. Many poor children must work for income.
    Explanation
    In lower-income nations, many poor children are forced to work in order to contribute to their family's income. This limits their access to formal schooling as they are unable to attend classes regularly. Due to economic constraints, these children are often unable to prioritize education over their immediate financial needs. As a result, the lack of financial resources and the necessity to work prevent them from receiving a proper education.

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  • 27. 

    The problem of functional illiteracy means that

    • Many young people leave school without having learned basic skills.

    • Many older people have forgotten the lessons they learned in school.

    • A significant share of U.S. children never attend school.

    • Many teachers in U.S. schools do not know how to teach

    Correct Answer
    A. Many young people leave school without having learned basic skills.
    Explanation
    The problem of functional illiteracy refers to the situation where many young people complete their schooling without acquiring essential skills. This implies that despite attending school, these individuals are unable to grasp basic knowledge and abilities necessary for functioning effectively in society. It does not refer to older people forgetting what they learned in school, children not attending school, or teachers lacking teaching skills.

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  • 28. 

        Why is the gradual loss of the world’s rain forests an important environmental concern?

    • Rainforests are vital to maintaining the planet’s biodiversity and climate.

    • Rainforests are necessary grazing lands

    • Rainforests are a vital source of hardwoods and other raw materials.

    • Rainforests are a source of air pollution.

    Correct Answer
    A. Rainforests are vital to maintaining the planet’s biodiversity and climate.
    Explanation
    Rainforests are vital to maintaining the planet's biodiversity and climate because they are home to a wide range of plant and animal species. They provide habitat for countless organisms, many of which are unique and cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The loss of rainforests leads to the extinction of these species and disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems. Additionally, rainforests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through photosynthesis. Their destruction contributes to climate change and the increase in greenhouse gas emissions.

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  • 29. 

    If you were to enter a school in ancient Greece or China, the students you would find there would be mainly:

    • Women.

    • Soldiers.

    • The rich.

    • Foreigners.

    Correct Answer
    A. The rich.
    Explanation
    In ancient Greece and China, education was primarily accessible to the wealthy elite. The rich had the means to afford tutors and provide their children with a formal education. On the other hand, women had limited access to education in these societies, as they were often expected to focus on domestic duties. Soldiers were not the main demographic in schools, as their primary role was military training. While there may have been some foreigners attending schools, the majority of students would have been from the affluent class.

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  • 30. 

    As income goes up among U.S. families, we find that

    • There is no difference in the share of children who attend college

    • The share of children going to college goes down

    • The share of children going to college goes up

    • More women, but fewer men, go to college.

    Correct Answer
    A. The share of children going to college goes up
    Explanation
    As income goes up among U.S. families, the share of children going to college goes up. This means that as families' income increases, a higher percentage of their children are able to attend college. This could be due to increased financial resources that allow families to afford the costs associated with higher education, such as tuition, books, and living expenses. It could also be influenced by a higher value placed on education and the belief that a college degree is necessary for future success.

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  • 31. 

    Which of the following categories of the U.S. population has the highest life-expectancy?

    • White men

    • White women

    • African American men

    • African American women

    Correct Answer
    A. White women
    Explanation
    White women have the highest life expectancy among the given categories of the U.S. population. This could be due to various factors such as better healthcare access, higher socioeconomic status, and lower rates of certain health conditions compared to other groups. However, without additional information or context, it is difficult to determine the exact reasons for this disparity in life expectancy.

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  • 32. 

    According to Theodore Sizer, rigid bureaucracy harms schooling by:

    • Imposing uniformity on culturally diverse schools.

    • Emphasizing test scores and other numerical ratings

    • Expecting all students to progress at the same rate.

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    Theodore Sizer argues that rigid bureaucracy harms schooling in multiple ways. Firstly, it imposes uniformity on culturally diverse schools, disregarding the unique needs and backgrounds of students. Secondly, it places excessive emphasis on test scores and other numerical ratings, which can lead to a narrow focus on academic performance rather than holistic development. Lastly, it expects all students to progress at the same rate, ignoring the fact that individuals have different learning styles and abilities. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the negative impact of rigid bureaucracy on education.

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  • 33. 

    Magnet schools encourage:

    • Students to specialize in specific areas of study

    • School busing for cultural diversity.

    • Students to take control of their own learning

    • Students to complete their education in fewer years

    Correct Answer
    A. Students to specialize in specific areas of study
    Explanation
    Magnet schools encourage students to specialize in specific areas of study. This means that these schools provide focused programs or curricula that allow students to delve deeper into a particular subject or field of interest. By offering specialized courses or programs, magnet schools aim to develop students' skills and knowledge in specific areas, such as science, arts, or technology. This approach helps students explore their passions and talents, preparing them for future careers or advanced studies in their chosen field.

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  • 34. 

    Which of the following statements is true?

    • Voters in Oregon approved a physician-assisted suicide law.

    • The U.S. Supreme Court has stated that there is no “right to die.”

    • Physician-assisted suicide is legal in the Netherlands.

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    The given answer is correct because all three statements are true. Voters in Oregon did approve a physician-assisted suicide law. The U.S. Supreme Court has indeed stated that there is no "right to die." Lastly, physician-assisted suicide is legal in the Netherlands. Therefore, all of the above statements are correct.

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  • 35. 

    A criticism of Talcott Parsons’s approach to health and medicine is that it:

    • Says little about the issue of prevention

    • Places doctors rather than people in charge of health.

    • Assumes sick people can afford to take time off from work.

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    Talcott Parsons's approach to health and medicine is criticized for several reasons. Firstly, it says little about the issue of prevention, focusing more on the treatment of illnesses rather than their prevention. Secondly, it places doctors in charge of health, neglecting the role and agency of individuals in managing their own health. Lastly, it assumes that sick people can afford to take time off from work, overlooking the economic and social barriers that prevent individuals from prioritizing their health. Therefore, all of the given criticisms are valid.

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  • 36. 

    Through most of human history, families had many children because:

    • Children were a source of needed labor.

    • Birth control was not reliable.

    • High death rates meant that many children did not reach adulthood.

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    Throughout history, families had many children for several reasons. Firstly, children were seen as a valuable source of labor, especially in agricultural societies where extra hands were needed for farming and household chores. Secondly, reliable birth control methods were not available, leading to larger families. Lastly, high death rates, particularly among infants and young children, meant that not all children would reach adulthood. Therefore, all of the given options are correct explanations for why families had many children in the past.

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  • 37. 

    Poor health in low-income nations reflects which of the following factors?

    • The lack of safe drinking water

    • The lack of access to medical personnel

    • The lack of a nutritious diet

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above are correct." Poor health in low-income nations can be attributed to multiple factors including the lack of safe drinking water, the lack of access to medical personnel, and the lack of a nutritious diet. These factors are interrelated and often contribute to the overall poor health outcomes in these nations.

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  • 38. 

    Which of the following world regions is experiencing the most severe epidemic of AIDS?

    • Latin America

    • Sub-Saharan Africa

    • The Middle East

    • Eastern Asia

    Correct Answer
    A. Sub-Saharan Africa
    Explanation
    Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing the most severe epidemic of AIDS. This region has the highest number of people living with HIV/AIDS, accounting for more than two-thirds of the global total. Factors contributing to the severity of the epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa include high prevalence rates, limited access to healthcare and prevention services, social and economic inequalities, and cultural factors. The impact of AIDS in this region has been devastating, leading to increased mortality rates, orphaned children, and economic challenges.

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  • 39. 

    If you were studying countries with very low infant mortality, in which of the following global regions would you be most likely to look?

    • Latin America

    • Africa

    • Europe

    • Asia

    Correct Answer
    A. Europe
    Explanation
    If you were studying countries with very low infant mortality, you would be most likely to look in Europe. Europe has some of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world, with countries like Finland, Sweden, and Iceland consistently ranking among the lowest. This can be attributed to factors such as access to quality healthcare, education, and social support systems that contribute to better maternal and child health outcomes.

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  • 40. 

        Which of the following is evidence of the shortage of fresh water now found around the world?

    • China's supply of ground water is declining rapidly

    • Water supply in the Middle East is at a critical level.

    • Mexico City has pumped so much water from the ground that the city continues to sink about two inches per year

    • All of the above are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are correct.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above are correct." This is because all three statements provide evidence of the shortage of fresh water around the world. China's declining groundwater supply, the critical level of water supply in the Middle East, and Mexico City sinking due to excessive pumping of groundwater all indicate the scarcity of fresh water resources globally.

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  • 41. 

    . Which of the following concepts refers to a religious organization that is largely outside a society’s cultural traditions?

    • Church

    • Sect

    • Cult

    • Denomination

    Correct Answer
    A. Cult
    Explanation
    A cult refers to a religious organization that is largely outside a society's cultural traditions. Cults often have unconventional beliefs and practices that deviate from the mainstream religious norms. They may be led by charismatic leaders who have a strong influence over their followers. Cults are typically seen as fringe groups and are often viewed with suspicion by the larger society.

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  • 42. 

    Which of the following is a correct example of civil religion?

    • Singing patriotic song on the Fourth of July

    • Tax exemptions for churches

    • The sex scandal in the Catholic church

    • High religiosity among members of sects

    Correct Answer
    A. Singing patriotic song on the Fourth of July
    Explanation
    The correct example of civil religion is singing patriotic songs on the Fourth of July. Civil religion refers to the incorporation of religious rituals and symbols into the public life of a nation. Singing patriotic songs on Independence Day is a common practice that symbolizes the unity, pride, and devotion to the nation. It is a way for citizens to express their shared values and beliefs, similar to how religious rituals are performed in traditional religions.

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  • 43. 

    In the world as a whole, about what share of children reach the secondary grades in school?

    • Almost all

    • Two-thirds

    • Half

    • One-fourth

    Correct Answer
    A. Two-thirds
    Explanation
    Two-thirds of children reach the secondary grades in school globally. This means that a significant majority of children around the world are able to continue their education beyond primary school. It indicates that efforts have been made to improve access to education and ensure that more children have the opportunity to pursue further studies. However, it also highlights the need to continue working towards providing quality education for all children, as there is still a significant portion who do not reach the secondary grades.

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  • 44. 

    In the United States today, what percentage of people over the age of twenty-five have earned a fouryear college degree?

    • 29 percent

    • 48 percent

    • 68 percent

    • 88 percent

    Correct Answer
    A. 29 percent
    Explanation
    According to the given information, the correct answer is 29 percent. This implies that less than one-third of people over the age of twenty-five in the United States have earned a four-year college degree.

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  • 45. 

    Approximately what share of U.S. adults is overweight?

    • One-fifth

    • One-third

    • Two-thirds

    • Nine-tenths

    Correct Answer
    A. Two-thirds
    Explanation
    Approximately two-thirds of U.S. adults are overweight. This means that a majority of adults in the United States have a body mass index (BMI) that exceeds the healthy range. Being overweight can lead to various health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. This statistic highlights the importance of promoting healthy lifestyles and encouraging individuals to maintain a balanced diet and engage in regular physical activity.

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  • 46. 

    In what year was half the U.S. population living in urban places for the first time?

    • 1880

    • 1920

    • 1960

    • 1985

    Correct Answer
    A. 1920
    Explanation
    In 1920, half of the U.S. population was living in urban places for the first time. This indicates a significant shift in population from rural to urban areas during that year.

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  • 47. 

        The concept "megalopolis" refers to which of the following?

    • A vast urban region containing many cities and suburbs

    • The largest city in any country

    • A dense, central city

    • The "rural rebound"

    Correct Answer
    A. A vast urban region containing many cities and suburbs
    Explanation
    The concept of "megalopolis" refers to a vast urban region containing many cities and suburbs. This term is used to describe a large and interconnected metropolitan area that extends across multiple cities and their surrounding suburban areas. It emphasizes the idea of a continuous and densely populated region with significant economic, social, and cultural integration.

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  • 48. 

        Which of the following concepts was used by Ferdinand Tönnies to refer to a type of social organization in which people come together only on the basis of individual self-interest?

    • Gemeinschaft

    • Gesellschaft

    • Mechanical solidarity

    • Organic solidarity

    Correct Answer
    A. Gesellschaft
    Explanation
    Ferdinand Tönnies used the concept of Gesellschaft to refer to a type of social organization in which people come together only on the basis of individual self-interest. In Gesellschaft, social relationships are characterized by impersonal and contractual interactions, where individuals pursue their own goals and interests rather than being bound by strong social ties or shared values. This concept stands in contrast to Gemeinschaft, which refers to a type of social organization based on close-knit and traditional community relationships.

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  • 49. 

    Animism is the belief that:

    • God has a plan for the entire world

    • Everything in the world is a conscious, living force that is able to affect us.

    • Nothing is sacred.

    • People can find little meaning in their everyday lives

    Correct Answer
    A. Everything in the world is a conscious, living force that is able to affect us.
    Explanation
    Animism is a belief system that holds that everything in the world, including objects and natural phenomena, possesses a conscious and living force that can influence human beings. This belief suggests that there is a spiritual essence or energy present in all things, and that these forces can have an impact on human lives. It is a worldview that sees the world as interconnected and alive, with a web of relationships between humans, animals, plants, and even inanimate objects. This belief system is often associated with indigenous cultures and is characterized by a deep respect and reverence for nature.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Apr 23, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Landonmarsh
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