Socials Exam Practice Quiz 2

439-431 BC, not AD

It was the ACROPOLIS not the AGORA

Athens is widely regarded as the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and Western civilization. It was a center of learning and intellectual development during ancient times. The city-state's contributions in areas such as politics, art, literature, and architecture have had a profound and lasting impact on European civilization. The development of democratic principles, the establishment of educational institutions, and the advancements in various fields made by Athenian thinkers and artists have shaped the foundations of modern Europe. Therefore, it can be concluded that Athens laid the basis for modern European civilization.

The correct answer is "agora, Agora, the agora, The Agora." The term "agora" refers to a central public space in ancient Athens, which served as a marketplace and a meeting place for the citizens. It was an open area surrounded by stoae, which were buildings used for various purposes such as shops, offices, and gathering spaces. The use of different capitalizations ("agora" and "Agora") does not affect the meaning of the term, as it still refers to the same central space in Athens.

Becuase it was easy to defend and had a freshwater spring

ATHENA/ATHENE was the patron godess of Athens

The correct answer is "Parthenon" because it is a specific name and should be capitalized. "The parthenon" is incorrect because it should be written as "The Parthenon" with a capital "T" and "P". Ictinus is mentioned as the designer of the Parthenon, providing additional context to support the correct answer.

looking at it from BELOW

Greek architects designed their columns to bulge slightly in the middle. This design element, known as entasis, creates an optical illusion that makes the columns appear straight when viewed from a distance. By bulging in the middle, the columns counteract the visual distortion caused by the human eye, resulting in a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing architectural structure.

WHITE MARBLE

12 METRES high

The statue of Athene Parthenos was made with pure gold robes and a body of wood and ivory. Ivory was commonly used in ancient Greek sculptures to depict the flesh and facial features of the figures. It was highly valued for its smooth texture and ability to capture intricate details. The combination of gold, wood, and ivory in the statue would have created a visually striking and luxurious piece of art.

The statue of Athene Parthenos is the correct answer because it is a renowned and valuable artwork that is known for its intricate design and historical significance. The cost of creating such a masterpiece would likely be higher than the cost of constructing a building to house it. Additionally, the statue's value may have increased over time due to its artistic and cultural importance, further contributing to its higher cost compared to the building.

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Parthenon: Ictinus
Statues: Pheidias

Pheidias is considered one of the greatest artists of the 5th century BC and is known for creating sculptures outside the Acropolis. His works, such as the famous statue of Athena Parthenos, showcased his exceptional skill and mastery of the art form. Pheidias' sculptures were highly revered during his time and continue to be admired for their beauty and craftsmanship.

The friezes on the Parthenon depicted scenes from Athene's life, scenes from Greek legends, and the struggle between good and evil. These artistic representations showcased the important events and stories from Greek mythology, as well as the moral conflict between right and wrong.