Socials 10 'the Prairies' Questions

Poundmaker was the name of the chieftain of the Blackfoot tribe who played a significant role in the NW Rebellion. He led the Natives' side of the rebellion but advocated for a peaceful resolution. Poundmaker was known for his diplomatic skills and efforts to negotiate with the Canadian government to secure better conditions for his people.

The Pacific Scandal refers to the situation where Macdonald had a secret agreement with Hugh Allan. Macdonald promised Allan the charter to the CPR in exchange for campaign funds. This scandal revealed the corrupt practices of the government and damaged Macdonald's reputation.

The Métis settled westward because their land scrips and rights were being ignored, and they were forced to turn over their land to speculators. This suggests that they were facing unfair treatment and were being pushed off their land by outside forces.

Big Bear was the leader of the Cree tribe during the Northwest Rebellion. He advocated for peaceful resolutions and sought peaceful outcomes for both sides involved in the conflict. This implies that he was a leader who prioritized diplomacy and negotiation over violence and conflict.

The consequences of the Northwest Rebellion were that Native and Métis leaders were killed as a means to demonstrate the consequences of 'treason'. Additionally, the construction of the CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway) was carried out. This suggests that the rebellion resulted in severe punishment for the leaders involved and the advancement of infrastructure in the region.

The NWMP was created to regulate the Whiskey Trade from America because they feared land loss. This suggests that the government wanted to control the flow of alcohol from the United States to prevent it from negatively impacting the indigenous populations and potentially leading to conflicts over land. By regulating the whiskey trade, they aimed to maintain order and stability in the region.

The Natives agreed to the treaties because they were facing a decline in the buffalo supply, which was their main source of food. They were desperate for food and hoped that Canada would be able to resolve this issue.

Canada created the treaties with the intention of having the Natives acknowledge their authority and confining them to reserves. This allowed the Canadian government to gain more land for their own use. By trapping the Natives in reserves, Canada could control their movements and activities, ensuring that they would not pose a threat to Canadian interests. The creation of these treaties also helped prevent the annexation of America by securing the loyalty and support of the First Nations people.

The correct answer is "Creation of CPR, raising tariffs, settling the West." The National Policy refers to a set of economic and political measures implemented by the Canadian government in the late 19th century. The creation of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was a key component of the National Policy, as it aimed to connect the eastern and western parts of Canada, promoting economic development and settlement in the West. Raising tariffs was another element of the National Policy, intended to protect Canadian industries from foreign competition. Settling the West involved encouraging immigration and providing incentives for people to move and establish communities in the western regions of Canada.

The NWMP, which stands for the North-West Mounted Police, was created in 1873. This law enforcement agency was established by the Canadian government to maintain law and order in the western territories. Its primary objective was to prevent and resolve conflicts between Indigenous peoples and settlers, as well as to enforce Canadian laws in the region. The creation of the NWMP played a crucial role in the development and settlement of the Canadian West.