Socials 10 'the Prairies' Questions

1.

Why did the Métis settle westward?

A.

Land scrips & rights were being ignored, forced to turn over land to speculators
B.

Wanted to establish an independent country away from Canada
C.

They were following the masses of buffalo herds since they had low supply

Correct Answer
A. Land scrips & rights were being ignored, forced to turn over land to speculators

Explanation
The Métis settled westward because their land scrips and rights were being ignored, and they were forced to turn over their land to speculators. This suggests that they were facing unfair treatment and were being pushed off their land by outside forces.

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2.

Who was Big Bear?

A.

BIG BEAR WHO LIVED IN THE BIG BLUE HOUSE ★
B.

Leader of the Cree tribe, who wanted peaceful outcomes for both sides in the NW rebellion
C.

Leader of the Blackfoot tribe, who wanted peaceful outcomes for both sides in the NW rebellion

Correct Answer
B. Leader of the Cree tribe, who wanted peaceful outcomes for both sides in the NW rebellion

Explanation
Big Bear was the leader of the Cree tribe during the Northwest Rebellion. He advocated for peaceful resolutions and sought peaceful outcomes for both sides involved in the conflict. This implies that he was a leader who prioritized diplomacy and negotiation over violence and conflict.

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3.

Who was Poundmaker?

A.

The nickname of Sir John Grant who was one of the main Métis leaders of the NW Rebellion
B.

The name of the chieftain of the Blackfoot tribe, who led the Natives' side of the Rebellion but was peaceful
C.

A famous baker in white society, who held great roles in supporting the army with gifts of food

Correct Answer
B. The name of the chieftain of the Blackfoot tribe, who led the Natives' side of the Rebellion but was peaceful

Explanation
Poundmaker was the name of the chieftain of the Blackfoot tribe who played a significant role in the NW Rebellion. He led the Natives' side of the rebellion but advocated for a peaceful resolution. Poundmaker was known for his diplomatic skills and efforts to negotiate with the Canadian government to secure better conditions for his people.

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4.

What are the three elements of the National Policy?

A.

Creation of CPR, lowering tariffs, settling the North
B.

Creation of CPR, lowering tariffs, settling the West
C.

Creation of CPR, raising tariffs, settling the West
D.

Creation of CPR, raising tariffs, settling the North

Correct Answer
C. Creation of CPR, raising tariffs, settling the West

Explanation
The correct answer is "Creation of CPR, raising tariffs, settling the West." The National Policy refers to a set of economic and political measures implemented by the Canadian government in the late 19th century. The creation of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was a key component of the National Policy, as it aimed to connect the eastern and western parts of Canada, promoting economic development and settlement in the West. Raising tariffs was another element of the National Policy, intended to protect Canadian industries from foreign competition. Settling the West involved encouraging immigration and providing incentives for people to move and establish communities in the western regions of Canada.

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5.

Why did the Natives agree to the treaties?

A.

The buffalo supply was declining, desperate for food and hoped Canada would resolve this
B.

Wanted protection from the annexation of America in fear of war starting
C.

Scared that Canada would start to attack them if they didn't agree to the treaties

Correct Answer
A. The buffalo supply was declining, desperate for food and hoped Canada would resolve this

Explanation
The Natives agreed to the treaties because they were facing a decline in the buffalo supply, which was their main source of food. They were desperate for food and hoped that Canada would be able to resolve this issue.

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6.

Why did Canada create the treaties?

A.

To make sure that Natives would stand by their side should they break into war
B.

Preventing the annexation of America by putting First Nations people into reserves
C.

They wanted Natives to acknowledge their authority and trap them in the reserves, which gave them more land to spend

Correct Answer
C. They wanted Natives to acknowledge their authority and trap them in the reserves, which gave them more land to spend

Explanation
Canada created the treaties with the intention of having the Natives acknowledge their authority and confining them to reserves. This allowed the Canadian government to gain more land for their own use. By trapping the Natives in reserves, Canada could control their movements and activities, ensuring that they would not pose a threat to Canadian interests. The creation of these treaties also helped prevent the annexation of America by securing the loyalty and support of the First Nations people.

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7.

What is the Pacific Scandal?

A.

Macdonald was running low on government budget, gave Hugh Allan rights to the Prairies
B.

Macdonald has a side deal with Hugh Allan for campaign money in exchange of the charter to the CPR
C.

Macdonald wanted to start a war with America and needed funding, so he gave up the charter to the CPR to Hugh Allan in exchange for war budget

Correct Answer
B. Macdonald has a side deal with Hugh Allan for campaign money in exchange of the charter to the CPR

Explanation
The Pacific Scandal refers to the situation where Macdonald had a secret agreement with Hugh Allan. Macdonald promised Allan the charter to the CPR in exchange for campaign funds. This scandal revealed the corrupt practices of the government and damaged Macdonald's reputation.

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8.

Why was the NWMP created?

A.

Needed to suppress First Nations & Métis peoples to create a 'White Society'
B.

Wanted to regulate the Whiskey Trade from America because they feared land loss
C.

They wanted to control the Native riots in reserves that were getting out of hand

Correct Answer
B. Wanted to regulate the Whiskey Trade from America because they feared land loss

Explanation
The NWMP was created to regulate the Whiskey Trade from America because they feared land loss. This suggests that the government wanted to control the flow of alcohol from the United States to prevent it from negatively impacting the indigenous populations and potentially leading to conflicts over land. By regulating the whiskey trade, they aimed to maintain order and stability in the region.

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9.

When was the NWMP created?

A.

1871
B.

1872
C.

1873

Correct Answer
C. 1873

Explanation
The NWMP, which stands for the North-West Mounted Police, was created in 1873. This law enforcement agency was established by the Canadian government to maintain law and order in the western territories. Its primary objective was to prevent and resolve conflicts between Indigenous peoples and settlers, as well as to enforce Canadian laws in the region. The creation of the NWMP played a crucial role in the development and settlement of the Canadian West.

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10.

Consequences of the Northwest Rebellion?

A.

Natives & Métis were deemed 'low-rank' and were quarantined from White Society
B.

Native & Métis leaders were killed to show an example of 'treason' and building the CPR was carried out
C.

Strong racist tension was created among the Caucasians and Natives, Métis

Correct Answer
B. Native & Métis leaders were killed to show an example of 'treason' and building the CPR was carried out

Explanation
The consequences of the Northwest Rebellion were that Native and Métis leaders were killed as a means to demonstrate the consequences of 'treason'. Additionally, the construction of the CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway) was carried out. This suggests that the rebellion resulted in severe punishment for the leaders involved and the advancement of infrastructure in the region.

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