Soal Ulangan Harian Pertumbuhan Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam Pada Masa Abbasiyah

The correct answer is "bermanfaat dan berguna." This is because the sentence is asking for the type of knowledge that we are seeking, and the phrase "bermanfaat dan berguna" means "beneficial and useful." This implies that we are looking for knowledge that can be applied practically and has value in our lives.

Studying the history of scientific growth during the Abbasid period helps to foster a spirit of seeking knowledge. This is because by understanding the advancements and achievements made during that time, individuals are inspired to pursue their own intellectual pursuits and contribute to the progress of knowledge.

Harun ar Rasyid is the correct answer because he was a prominent Abbasid caliph who ruled during the peak of Islamic civilization known as the Islamic Golden Age. He was known for his patronage of arts, sciences, and literature, making Baghdad a center of intellectual and cultural development. Under his rule, the Abbasid Empire experienced significant economic prosperity and expansion, as well as advancements in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Harun ar Rasyid's reign is often considered as a period of great cultural and intellectual flourishing in Islamic history.

Al Khawarizmi is the correct answer because he is the author of the book "al Gebra."

The correct answer is Abdullah Al-Saffah. He was the founder of the Abbasid Caliphate, which ruled over a vast empire from 750 to 1258 AD. Al-Saffah led a successful rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate and established the Abbasid dynasty. He is known for his military and political skills, as well as his ability to unite various factions against the Umayyads. Al-Saffah's reign marked a significant shift in power and cultural influence from the Arab heartland to Persia, as the Abbasids adopted many Persian administrative and cultural practices.

Jabir bin Hayyan is known as the father of chemistry. He was a prominent Muslim alchemist, chemist, and philosopher who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry. He developed various chemical processes, apparatus, and techniques, and conducted extensive experiments to understand the properties and reactions of different substances. His works laid the foundation for modern chemistry and greatly influenced the development of the science. Therefore, it is correct to say that Jabir bin Hayyan is known for his contributions to the field of chemistry.

Abu Nasyar Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Tarhan is considered a prominent Islamic scholar in the field of philosophy. He has made significant contributions to the study of Islamic philosophy and his works have been widely recognized and studied in the Muslim world. His expertise and knowledge in this field have earned him a place as a distinguished figure in the history of Islamic scholarship.

Tasawuf adalah ilmu yang mengajarkan penyerahan diri kepada Allah Swt., meninggalkan kesenangan dunia, dan hidup menyendiri untuk beribadah kepada Allah. Dalam Tasawuf, seseorang belajar untuk mencapai kedekatan dengan Allah melalui ibadah, introspeksi diri, dan pengendalian diri. Ilmu Tasawuf juga mengajarkan nilai-nilai spiritual, seperti kesederhanaan, kerendahan hati, dan cinta kasih. Dengan mempelajari ilmu Tasawuf, seseorang diharapkan dapat mencapai kebahagiaan dan kedamaian batin dalam hidup mereka.

Islam mewajibkan umatnya untuk menuntut ilmu baik ilmu dunia maupun ilmu akhirat. Ilmu dunia memberikan manfaat untuk bekal di masa yang akan datang, karena dengan memiliki pengetahuan dunia yang luas, umat Islam dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi tantangan dan kebutuhan di masa depan. Pengetahuan dunia juga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat dan umat Islam secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, menuntut ilmu dunia adalah penting untuk mempersiapkan bekal di masa yang akan datang.

The correct answer is "timbulnya stratifikasi sosial". The collapse of the Abbasid dynasty was caused by the emergence of social stratification. This refers to the division of society into different social classes or levels based on factors such as wealth, occupation, and social status. The presence of social stratification can lead to inequality, social unrest, and conflicts within a society, which may have contributed to the downfall of the Abbasid dynasty.