Soal Online Sosiologi 16 April 2009

The correct answer is "Warga masyarakat yang berkompeten" because it states that individuals who have the right to conduct research are competent members of the community. This implies that anyone who is knowledgeable and skilled in a particular field can engage in research activities, regardless of their educational background or profession. The answer options "hanya mahasiswa," "para guru," "dosen," and "Polilsi" are all incorrect as they limit the scope of research to specific groups of people, whereas the correct answer includes competent members of the community at large.

The correct answer is "konflik politik". The passage mentions that a group of supporters is angry because their party lost the election. This indicates a political conflict, as it involves opposing political parties and their supporters.

The correct answer is "diketahui, dipahami, diakui secara mendalam oleh masyarakatnya". This is because adat istiadat, as an unwritten collection of norms and customs, is effective in social control within traditional communities when it is deeply known, understood, and acknowledged by the society. This implies that adat istiadat holds significant influence and authority over the behavior and actions of individuals in the community.

In order for communication to result in cooperation, there needs to be a mutual understanding of each other's intentions and goals. This means that all parties involved in the communication process should strive to understand and empathize with each other's perspectives and objectives. This understanding helps to foster a sense of collaboration and teamwork, leading to effective cooperation.

The given options represent different forms of social interaction. Handshaking, talking, socializing, and fighting are all examples of social interactions. However, writing a letter is not a form of direct social interaction as it involves one-way communication and does not require immediate response or interaction with another person.

The correct answer explains that stratifikasi sosial (social stratification) refers to vertical differences, meaning differences in social status or hierarchy, while diferensiasi sosial (social differentiation) refers to horizontal differences, meaning differences in social roles or functions. This explanation clarifies the distinction between the two concepts and highlights the specific directions in which the differences occur.

Kolaborasi dalam manajemen konflik mengharuskan pihak-pihak yang berkonflik untuk bekerja sama secara kooperatif dan juga mengungkapkan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka secara asertif. Kolaborasi melibatkan upaya untuk mencapai solusi yang memuaskan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik.

Humans have limitations and an instinct to socialize. This means that they have a natural need to interact and live together with others. Human beings are social creatures by nature and require companionship and interaction for their well-being and development. This is why living together with fellow human beings is necessary.

The correct answer is "nilai social" because it refers to the social values or principles that guide individuals in their behavior and actions. When someone has done something valuable, useful, or worthy of emulation, it means they have upheld and demonstrated the social values that are important in their community or society.

The correct answer is "dibawa sejak lahir". This is because social values are not something that is innate or brought from birth. Social values are learned and acquired through socialization and interaction with society.

The correct answer is asimilasi dan amalgamasi. Asimilasi refers to the process of individuals from different ethnic backgrounds blending into the dominant culture and adopting its values, customs, and behaviors. Amalgamasi, on the other hand, refers to the mixing or merging of different ethnic groups into a new, unified culture. Both processes can lead to the disappearance of social differentiation based on ethnicity.

The answer states that one of the characteristics of social stratification is the emergence of social layers or classes due to differences in rights. This suggests that in a stratified society, individuals are divided into different social positions based on the rights they possess. This explanation aligns with the concept of social stratification, which refers to the division of society into different social classes or layers based on various factors such as wealth, power, and status.

The concept mentioned in the question suggests that research should be based on analysis. This means that when conducting research, one should carefully analyze and examine the variables in order to find correlations between them. This analysis is an important aspect of scientific research as it helps in understanding the relationship between different variables and drawing meaningful conclusions from the data.

The given example of moving the entire community to a safer area in the event of a natural disaster shows a connection between social mobility and a change in place of residence. When a community is relocated due to a natural disaster, it often results in a change in the place where people live. This can lead to a change in the social status and opportunities for individuals and families, as they may need to adapt to a new environment, find new jobs, and establish new social networks. Therefore, the correct answer is "perubahan tempat tinggal" (change in place of residence).

The main cause of social conflict is the clash of social, political, and economic interests. This means that when different groups or individuals have conflicting interests in terms of their social, political, or economic goals, it can lead to tensions and conflicts. These conflicts can arise due to competition for resources, power struggles, or ideological differences. When these interests collide, it can result in social unrest, protests, or even violence as each group tries to protect or advance their own interests.

The relatively small mobility of rural communities can be attributed to the fact that the population is homogeneous. This means that the people in the community share similar characteristics, such as culture, language, and traditions. As a result, there is a strong sense of community and a high level of social cohesion. This homogeneity creates a stable social structure, where people are less likely to leave or move to other areas. Additionally, the shared values and norms within the community contribute to a strong sense of belonging and attachment to the local area, further reducing the need for mobility.

The correct answer suggests that early education plays a crucial role in promoting multiculturalism by teaching individuals about the existence of differences in life and fostering tolerance towards those differences. This education helps individuals understand and appreciate diversity, leading to a more inclusive and accepting society.

Konsiliasi adalah bentuk akomodasi untuk meredakan konflik dengan mempertemukan keinginan pihak-pihak yang berselisih. Melalui konsiliasi, kedua pihak diajak untuk berdialog dan mencapai pemecahan masalah yang diterima oleh keduanya. Tujuan utama dari konsiliasi adalah mencapai perdamaian antara pihak-pihak yang berselisih melalui negosiasi dan penyelesaian masalah secara damai.

The correct answer is evolusi unilinear. This is because the passage mentions how fashion trends, such as Agnes Monica's style and the popularity of "Demi Moore" hairstyles in the 1980s, tend to follow a linear evolution. This means that one trend leads to another, building upon previous styles and influences.

The correct answer is "perjuangan masyarakat untuk menuntut haknya dipenuhi". The vertical conflict waves occurring in Timika, Papua are caused by the community's struggle to demand their rights to be fulfilled. This suggests that there is a significant issue or grievance within the community that they are fighting for, which has resulted in conflict.

The benefit of "Social Control" is to restrain and guide the society in order to prevent them from violating norms. This helps in maintaining social order and security within a community or nation. It also stimulates individuals to challenge the existing social order, which naturally leads to defensive efforts to uphold norms. Additionally, it ensures that the influence and authority of the elite members of society are preserved.

The correct answer is "skeptis". A researcher needs to have a skeptical attitude, always questioning and critically evaluating everything related to the research problem. Being skeptical helps the researcher to approach the research with a critical mindset, considering different perspectives, and avoiding bias or preconceived notions. This attitude allows the researcher to objectively analyze the data and draw valid conclusions.

Perumusan hipotesa yang matang diperlukan sebagai dasar untuk mengolah data. Setelah hipotesa dirumuskan, langkah berikutnya adalah mengumpulkan data yang relevan untuk menguji hipotesa tersebut. Setelah data terkumpul, data tersebut akan diolah dan dianalisis untuk mencari bukti atau konfirmasi terhadap hipotesa yang telah dirumuskan. Oleh karena itu, mengolah data merupakan kegiatan yang penting setelah perumusan hipotesa.

The correct answer is "desain penelitian" because dalam kegiatan perumusan problematika refers to the process of formulating research problems, and desain penelitian (research design) is an essential step in this process. Research design involves planning and outlining the methods, procedures, and techniques that will be used to collect and analyze data in order to address the research problem.